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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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and food.<br />

<strong>The</strong> life history <strong>of</strong> this species is likely to be similar<br />

to that <strong>of</strong> S. entellus, which has an average age at<br />

first reproduction <strong>of</strong> about three and half years<br />

producing a single young after a gestation period <strong>of</strong><br />

six months. Generation length <strong>of</strong> this species is 12<br />

years.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />

Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />

Least Concern as it is widely distributed across Nepal<br />

and occurs within several protected areas.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

CITES Appendix I<br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />

References<br />

Curtin 1975, Curtin 1982, Ernst 2003, Molur et al. 2003, Baral and Shah 2008, Ganga Ram Regmi (pers. obs.)<br />

2010, Nepal <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mammals</strong> Field Technicians Workshop 2010.<br />

DATA DEFICIENT<br />

76) Semnopithecus ajax (Pocock, 1928)<br />

Common Names<br />

Himalayan Grey Langur (English); Paschima Langur<br />

(Nepali)<br />

Synonyms<br />

Semnopithecus entellus ajax (Pocock, 1928)<br />

Species Description<br />

Black face, silver-grey fur, darker on forearms.<br />

Identification <strong>of</strong> the three species <strong>of</strong> langur thought<br />

to occur in Nepal is under debate.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

<strong>The</strong> Himalayan Grey Langur occurs in subtropical,<br />

moist temperate, alpine, coniferous and<br />

broadleaved forests at elevations <strong>of</strong> between<br />

2,200 m to 4,000 m. This is a folivorous species.<br />

<strong>The</strong> life history <strong>of</strong> this species is likely to be similar<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

<strong>The</strong> current population size <strong>of</strong> this species is not well<br />

known.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

This species has a range from the Himalayan slopes<br />

as far west as Gorkha extending eastwards to Sikkim<br />

and within the protected areas <strong>of</strong> Annapurna<br />

Conservation Area, Kanchenjunga Conservation<br />

Area, Langtang <strong>National</strong> Park, Manaslu <strong>National</strong><br />

Park, Sagarmatha <strong>National</strong> Park and Shivapuri-<br />

Nagarjun <strong>National</strong> Park and district <strong>of</strong> Solukhumbu.<br />

<strong>The</strong> langurs recorded west <strong>of</strong> Gorkha in the mid-hills<br />

are also likely to be this species but this requires<br />

further confirmation.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Bhutan, China, India, Pakistan.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Habitat Loss.<br />

to that <strong>of</strong> Semnopithicus entellus, which has an<br />

average age at first reproduction <strong>of</strong> about three and<br />

half years producing a single young after a gestation<br />

period <strong>of</strong> six months. <strong>The</strong> generation time <strong>of</strong> this<br />

species is between 10 to 12 years.

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