The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
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and food.<br />
<strong>The</strong> life history <strong>of</strong> this species is likely to be similar<br />
to that <strong>of</strong> S. entellus, which has an average age at<br />
first reproduction <strong>of</strong> about three and half years<br />
producing a single young after a gestation period <strong>of</strong><br />
six months. Generation length <strong>of</strong> this species is 12<br />
years.<br />
Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />
Global: Least Concern<br />
<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />
Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />
Least Concern as it is widely distributed across Nepal<br />
and occurs within several protected areas.<br />
Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />
CITES Appendix I<br />
<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />
(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />
References<br />
Curtin 1975, Curtin 1982, Ernst 2003, Molur et al. 2003, Baral and Shah 2008, Ganga Ram Regmi (pers. obs.)<br />
2010, Nepal <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mammals</strong> Field Technicians Workshop 2010.<br />
DATA DEFICIENT<br />
76) Semnopithecus ajax (Pocock, 1928)<br />
Common Names<br />
Himalayan Grey Langur (English); Paschima Langur<br />
(Nepali)<br />
Synonyms<br />
Semnopithecus entellus ajax (Pocock, 1928)<br />
Species Description<br />
Black face, silver-grey fur, darker on forearms.<br />
Identification <strong>of</strong> the three species <strong>of</strong> langur thought<br />
to occur in Nepal is under debate.<br />
Species Ecology<br />
<strong>The</strong> Himalayan Grey Langur occurs in subtropical,<br />
moist temperate, alpine, coniferous and<br />
broadleaved forests at elevations <strong>of</strong> between<br />
2,200 m to 4,000 m. This is a folivorous species.<br />
<strong>The</strong> life history <strong>of</strong> this species is likely to be similar<br />
<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />
<strong>The</strong> current population size <strong>of</strong> this species is not well<br />
known.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />
This species has a range from the Himalayan slopes<br />
as far west as Gorkha extending eastwards to Sikkim<br />
and within the protected areas <strong>of</strong> Annapurna<br />
Conservation Area, Kanchenjunga Conservation<br />
Area, Langtang <strong>National</strong> Park, Manaslu <strong>National</strong><br />
Park, Sagarmatha <strong>National</strong> Park and Shivapuri-<br />
Nagarjun <strong>National</strong> Park and district <strong>of</strong> Solukhumbu.<br />
<strong>The</strong> langurs recorded west <strong>of</strong> Gorkha in the mid-hills<br />
are also likely to be this species but this requires<br />
further confirmation.<br />
Distribution outside Nepal<br />
Bhutan, China, India, Pakistan.<br />
Main Threats<br />
• Habitat Loss.<br />
to that <strong>of</strong> Semnopithicus entellus, which has an<br />
average age at first reproduction <strong>of</strong> about three and<br />
half years producing a single young after a gestation<br />
period <strong>of</strong> six months. <strong>The</strong> generation time <strong>of</strong> this<br />
species is between 10 to 12 years.