The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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211 175) Pipistrellus coromandra (Gray, 1838) Common Names Coromandel Pipistrelle (English); Buchche Chamero (Nepali) Synonyms Sctophilus coromandra (Gray, 1838); Vespertilio coromandelicus (Blyth, 1851); Myotis parvipes (Blyth, 1853); Vesperugo blythii (Wagner, 1855); Vesperugo nicobaricus (Fitzinger, 1861); Scotophilus coromandelianus (Blyth, 1863); Pipistrellus coromandra ssp. afghanus (Gaisler, 1870); Vesperugo micropus (Peters, 1872) Species Description A small brown bat with dorsal pelage of chocolate or chestnut brown. Ventral pelage is distinctly paler in colour being a light beige. It’s face and muzzle are lightly haired with bare pink lips. Ears and membranes are dark brown. Ears are rounded at the tips. Species Ecology Coromandel Pipistrelle has mostly been recorded over streams, but the species is known to occur in varied habitat types from forested regions, agricultural landscapes to urban areas. The species roosts in trees, crevices of houses, tiles of huts, old buildings, temples and under bark. It hunts on flies, ants and other small insects. This species has three breeding seasons per year and produce two young. Conservation Status Global: Least Concern National: Least Concern Rationale for assessment: This species is considered Least Concern in view of a wide distribution and assumed large population. Legal Status National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029 (1973). This species occurs within protected areas. National Population Size There is no information available on the population size of this species in Nepal, however, it is considered to be common. National Distribution This species occurs within Annapurna Conservation Area, Bardia National Park, Chitwan National Park, Makalu Barun National Park, Parsa Wildlife Reserve and districts of Ilam and Kathmandu. Distribution outside Nepal Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam. Main Threats Unknown. References Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Bates and Harrison 1997, Myers et al. 2000, Baral and Shah 2008, Csorba et al. 2008c, Sanjan Thapa (pers. comm.) 2010.
176) Pipistrellus javanicus (Gray, 1838) Common Names Javan Pipistrelle (English); Himali Chamero (Nepali) Synonyms Scotophilus javanicus (Gray, 1838); Pipistrellus camortae (Miller, 1902); Pipistrellus babu (Thomas, 1915); Pipistrellus peguensis (Sinha, 1969) Species Description The dorsal pelage has dark brown roots with lighter coloured brown tips. Ventral pelage is also darker at the root but tips more buffy brown. Pelage is short and dense. Ears are black in colour with rounded tips and broad. Species Ecology The Javan Pipistrelle is found in varied habitats from primary and secondary forested regions, agricultural landscapes and urban areas. The species roosts in trees, crevices and cracks in walls and ceilings of houses, tiles of huts, old buildings, temples and under bark. It feeds on flies, ants and other small insects. This species has three breeding seasons producing two young. Conservation Status Global: Least Concern National: Least Concern Rationale for assessment: This species is considered Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, occurrence in a number of protected areas and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. Legal Status National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029 (1973). This species occurs within protected areas. National Population Size There is no detailed information available on the population size of this species in Nepal, however the species is considered widely distributed, common and the population seems stable and doing well. National Distribution This species occurs in Annapurna Conservation Area, Chitwan National Park, Langtang National Park, Makalu Barun National Park, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park and the districts of Kathmandu (Bouzini, Godavari, Kakani, Nagarkot), Rasuwa, Kaski (Sudame, Banthanti). Distribution outside Nepal Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam. Main Threats • Disturbance to roosting sites. • Habitat loss. References Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Bates and Harrison 1997, Csorba et al. 1999, Myers et al. 2000, Molur et al. 2002, Baral and Shah 2008, Heaney et al. 1998. 212
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The Status of Nepal’s Mammals: Th
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The Status of Nepal’s Mammals: Th
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Preface It is with great pleasure t
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Himalayan Nature for use of the ill
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viii
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eing the predominant practice. The
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Figure 1: Protected areas of Nepal.
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Status of Nepal’s Mammals Of the
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Figure 3: Status of mammals in Nepa
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Bat species make up almost a quarte
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increasing. Tuberculosis is an incr
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Table 4: Primary, secondary and ter
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Legal Status This includes both int
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UNGULATES [CETARTIODACTYLA (Includi
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Conservation Measures in Place None
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References Prater 1971, Suwal and V
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is so small that it has been deemed
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7) Bubalus arnee (Kerr, 1792) Commo
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months. Asian Elephants can live up
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May to September, after a gestation
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National Distribution This species
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isk to the species including foot-a
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13) Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas
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Species Ecology The Gaur occurs in
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Although estimates of Kiang numbers
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• Habitat loss and degradation du
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have been observed to migrate to hi
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LEAST CONCERN 20) Pseudois nayaur (
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Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Monteneg
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Distribution outside Nepal Banglade
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including Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve
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National Distribution This species
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CARNIVORES [CARNIVORA] 58
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Finland, France, Georgia, Germany,
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References Pasitschniak-Arts 1993 (
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32) Cuon alpinus (Pallas, 1811) Com
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effect from populations in India is
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Distribution outside Nepal Banglade
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36) Melursus ursinus (Shaw, 1791) C
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gated threats, namely poaching for
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National Distribution Royal Bengal
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Conservation Measures in Place Gove
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41) Prionodon pardicolor (Hodgson,
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Sagarmatha, Langtang, Shivapuri Nag
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i) Conduct research using direct an
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45) Panthera pardus (Schlegel, 1857
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spanning the country. Although the
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NEAR THREATENED 48) Lutra lutra (Li
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species is omnivorous and feeds on
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Conservation Status Global: Least C
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Conservation Status Global: Least C
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Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Aust
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References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
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DATA DEFICIENT 60) Aonyx cinerea (I
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62) Arctonyx collaris (F.G. Cuvier,
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information available to make an ac
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67) Mustela strigidorsa (Gray, 1853
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maturity at 18 to 24 months for fem
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gestation period of 49 to 55 days.
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PRIMATES 112
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National Distribution The Assam Mac
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to that of S. enetellus, which has
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Conservation Status Global: Endange
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SMALL MAMMALS [EULIPOTYPHLA, LAGOMO
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References Suwal and Veheught 1995,
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occurs in neighbouring countries, i
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(15 to 18 scales over the body). Sc
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National: Least Concern Rationale f
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tolerance of a broad range of habit
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89) Dremomys lokriah (Hodgson, 1836
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91) Episoriculus leucops (Horsfield
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Species Description Red-brown roden
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Rationale for assessment: This spec
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References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
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(Blyth, 1852); Mus cunicularis (Bly
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Species Description Fur usually his
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the National Parks). Distribution o
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107) Petaurista petaurista (Pallas,
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109) Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout,
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Species Description A medium-sized
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murinus fulvocinereus, Crocidura (P
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Least Concern in view of its wide d
Page 169 and 170: 118) Alticola stoliczkanus (Blanfor
Page 171 and 172: Legal Status National Parks and Wil
Page 173 and 174: Species Description Grey body above
Page 175 and 176: 126) Dacnomys millardi (Thomas, 191
Page 177 and 178: 129) Euroscaptor micrura (Hodgson,
Page 179 and 180: 131) Hystrix indica (Kerr, 1792) Co
Page 181 and 182: cervicolor palnica (Thomas, 1924) S
Page 183 and 184: Species Ecology The Elegant Water S
Page 185 and 186: 139) Ochotona curzoniae (Hodgson, 1
Page 187 and 188: occurring in high alpine deserts an
Page 189 and 190: National Park, Rara National Park a
Page 191 and 192: species is lacking a median dorsal
Page 193 and 194: 149) Rattus andamanensis (Blyth, 18
Page 195 and 196: 152) Sorex minutus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Page 197 and 198: 154) Suncus stoliczkanus (Anderson,
Page 199 and 200: BATS [CHIROPTERA] 190
Page 201 and 202: Conservation Measures in Place None
Page 203 and 204: Conservation Status Global: Least C
Page 205 and 206: 160) Philetor brachypterus (Temminc
Page 207 and 208: 162) Murina aurata (Milne-Edwards,
Page 209 and 210: LEAST CONCERN 164) Barbastella leuc
Page 211 and 212: References Suwal and Verheught 1995
Page 213 and 214: 168) Megaderma lyra (E. Geoffroy, 1
Page 215 and 216: References Csorba et al. 1999, Myer
Page 217 and 218: 172) Myotis muricola (Gray, 1864) C
Page 219: 174) Myotis siligorensis (Horsfield
Page 223 and 224: 178) Pteropus giganteus (Brünnich,
Page 225 and 226: References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
Page 227 and 228: 182) Rhinolophus macrotis (Blyth, 1
Page 229 and 230: 184) Rhinolophus pusillus (Temminck
Page 231 and 232: 186) Rousettus leschenaultii (Desma
Page 233 and 234: References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
Page 235 and 236: National Distribution This species
Page 237 and 238: 193) Hesperoptenus tickelli (Blyth,
Page 239 and 240: dilapidated buildings, temples, cav
Page 241 and 242: 198) Murina huttoni (Peters, 1872)
Page 243 and 244: above the projecting basal lobule.
Page 245 and 246: Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia,
Page 247 and 248: 205) Rhinolophus subbadius (Blyth,
Page 249 and 250: Pelage long and dense, grey-brown a
Page 251 and 252: 242
Page 253 and 254: Basille, M., Calengea, C., Marbouti
Page 255 and 256: Dhungel, S. K. & O’Gara, B. W. (1
Page 257 and 258: Hutson, A.M., Spitzenberger, F., Au
Page 259 and 260: Mayer, F., Petit, E. & Helversen, O
Page 261 and 262: Roberts, M. S. & Gittleman, J. L. (
Page 263 and 264: Thapa, S.B. (2009). First phase sur
Page 265 and 266: 256
Page 267 and 268: Mustela erminea Ermine DD Mustela k
Page 269 and 270: Nectogale elegans Elegant Water Shr
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Appendix II Summary of the five cri
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Appendix IV: Major roads in Nepal 2
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Appendix VI: Major river systems in
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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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