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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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LEAST CONCERN<br />

20) Pseudois nayaur (Hodgson, 1833)<br />

Common Names<br />

Blue Sheep (English); Naur (Nepali)<br />

Species Description<br />

Adult rams are dark brown, black on the chest and<br />

front <strong>of</strong> the legs depending on the season.<br />

Underparts and back <strong>of</strong> legs are white. Both sexes<br />

grow horns which grow upwards and diagonally.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

Blue Sheep inhabit a variety <strong>of</strong> habitats including<br />

open grassy slopes in high mountains and can be<br />

found near cliffs, feeding on shrubs and<br />

herbaceous plants.<br />

Rutting takes place during November to January<br />

with births occurring May to June after a gestation<br />

period <strong>of</strong> 160 days. Age at first reproduction is<br />

around 18 months. Blue sheep can live up to 15<br />

years.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />

Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />

Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> its wide distribution and<br />

assumed large population.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973)<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

Total: > 10,000 (estimated)<br />

It is difficult to estimate a population for Nepal as<br />

studies have been carried out at different times<br />

and localities, rather than a single nationwide<br />

assessment. However, the national population<br />

is expected to be greater than 10,000 individuals<br />

and likely to be stable or increasing. Previous total<br />

population estimates for this species range from<br />

1,947 to 10,000 individuals. <strong>The</strong> global population<br />

is estimated to be between 47,000 and 414,000<br />

individuals.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

This species is distributed in the Himalayan and<br />

Trans-Himalayan area and along the northern<br />

border <strong>of</strong> Nepal between elevations <strong>of</strong> 2,400 m<br />

and 6,000 m. Species have been recorded within<br />

Annapurna Conservation Area, Arun Valley,<br />

Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Kanchanjunga<br />

Conservation Area, Lamabagar, Lapche, Manaslu<br />

Conservation Area and Shey-Phoksundo <strong>National</strong><br />

Park.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Pakistan.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Poaching, as trophy hunting for horns.<br />

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