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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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Figure 3: <strong>Status</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

mammals in Nepal.<br />

Certain taxonomic groups <strong>of</strong> mammals are at a greater risk <strong>of</strong> extinction than others; however certain groups<br />

have a larger proportion <strong>of</strong> Data Deficient species. Research efforts and finances are <strong>of</strong>ten concentrated on<br />

more charismatic species leaving other groups such as small mammals and bats largely underrepresented<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> research. However, with limited resources, conservation efforts targeting umbrella/charismatic<br />

species will benefit many <strong>of</strong> the smaller species occurring within their range.<br />

<strong>The</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> carnivorous species (canids, felids, weasels, <strong>Red</strong> Panda, civets, otters and badgers), shows<br />

that 44% <strong>of</strong> these species are threatened, with a further 5% Near Threatened (Figure 4). That is, half <strong>of</strong> all<br />

carnivore species that occur in Nepal are facing extinction currently or will do so in the near future.<br />

Conservation programmes for the larger, charismatic species in this category may also benefit the smaller<br />

species (Shafer 1990). Referred to as an ‘umbrella species’, the conservation <strong>of</strong> species such as Royal Bengal<br />

Tiger will also aid the conservation <strong>of</strong> other species and habitats within their range.<br />

Figure 4: <strong>Status</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

carnivore species in<br />

Nepal.<br />

35.1%<br />

23.3%<br />

4.7%<br />

14.0%<br />

3.4%<br />

38.0%<br />

6.7%<br />

25.6%<br />

27.9%<br />

12.5%<br />

0.5%<br />

3.8%<br />

4.7%<br />

RE<br />

CR<br />

EN<br />

VU<br />

NT<br />

LC<br />

DD<br />

CR<br />

EN<br />

VU<br />

NT<br />

LC<br />

DD<br />

08

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