The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
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51<br />
Conservation Act 2029 (1973) as protected priority<br />
species.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />
size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />
<strong>The</strong> current distribution range <strong>of</strong> this species is not<br />
well known and there have been no recent records<br />
or observations <strong>of</strong> this species. Wild Yak used to<br />
occur in northern Nepal and may still exist in the<br />
northern border neighbouring Tibet.<br />
Distribution outside Nepal<br />
China, India.<br />
Main Threats<br />
• Food competition with domestic livestock.<br />
• Hunting for subsistence.<br />
• Disease transmission from domestic livestock.<br />
References<br />
Miller et al. 1994, Yu and Li 2001, Wiener et al. 2003, Zi 2003, Smith and Xie 2008, Nepal <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mammals</strong><br />
Field Technicians Workshop 2010.<br />
23) Capricornis thar (Hodgson, 1831)<br />
Common Names<br />
Himalayan Serow (English); Thar (Nepali)<br />
Synonyms<br />
Capricornis sumatraensis ssp. thar (Hodgson, 1831)<br />
Species Description<br />
Goat-like body, dark brown coat, white stockings,<br />
short tail, grey muzzle. Dark coloured horns that<br />
curve backwards are present in both sexes.<br />
Species Ecology<br />
<strong>The</strong> Himalayan Serow occurs in steep, rugged<br />
and densely forested areas and damp and thickly<br />
wooded gorges, preferring elevations <strong>of</strong> 2,500 m to<br />
3,500 m.<br />
Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />
Global: Near Threatened<br />
<strong>National</strong>: Data Deficient<br />
Rationale for assessment: <strong>The</strong>re is insufficient<br />
information available to make an accurate<br />
assessment <strong>of</strong> the extinction risk <strong>of</strong> this species.<br />
Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />
CITES Appendix I. <strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife<br />
Conservation Act 2029 (1973).<br />
<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no reliable information available on the<br />
population abundance <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />
However, based on observations, it is considered<br />
relatively common in its existing range.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />
<strong>The</strong> Himalayan Serow occurs across the<br />
Churia - Himalayan range between elevations <strong>of</strong><br />
500 m and 3,050 m including within the Annapurna<br />
Conservation Area, especially in Ghandruk and<br />
Landruk and between Sinuwa to Deurali region,<br />
Langtang and Makalu Barun <strong>National</strong> Park.