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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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51<br />

Conservation Act 2029 (1973) as protected priority<br />

species.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />

size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

<strong>The</strong> current distribution range <strong>of</strong> this species is not<br />

well known and there have been no recent records<br />

or observations <strong>of</strong> this species. Wild Yak used to<br />

occur in northern Nepal and may still exist in the<br />

northern border neighbouring Tibet.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

China, India.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Food competition with domestic livestock.<br />

• Hunting for subsistence.<br />

• Disease transmission from domestic livestock.<br />

References<br />

Miller et al. 1994, Yu and Li 2001, Wiener et al. 2003, Zi 2003, Smith and Xie 2008, Nepal <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mammals</strong><br />

Field Technicians Workshop 2010.<br />

23) Capricornis thar (Hodgson, 1831)<br />

Common Names<br />

Himalayan Serow (English); Thar (Nepali)<br />

Synonyms<br />

Capricornis sumatraensis ssp. thar (Hodgson, 1831)<br />

Species Description<br />

Goat-like body, dark brown coat, white stockings,<br />

short tail, grey muzzle. Dark coloured horns that<br />

curve backwards are present in both sexes.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

<strong>The</strong> Himalayan Serow occurs in steep, rugged<br />

and densely forested areas and damp and thickly<br />

wooded gorges, preferring elevations <strong>of</strong> 2,500 m to<br />

3,500 m.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Near Threatened<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Data Deficient<br />

Rationale for assessment: <strong>The</strong>re is insufficient<br />

information available to make an accurate<br />

assessment <strong>of</strong> the extinction risk <strong>of</strong> this species.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

CITES Appendix I. <strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife<br />

Conservation Act 2029 (1973).<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no reliable information available on the<br />

population abundance <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />

However, based on observations, it is considered<br />

relatively common in its existing range.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

<strong>The</strong> Himalayan Serow occurs across the<br />

Churia - Himalayan range between elevations <strong>of</strong><br />

500 m and 3,050 m including within the Annapurna<br />

Conservation Area, especially in Ghandruk and<br />

Landruk and between Sinuwa to Deurali region,<br />

Langtang and Makalu Barun <strong>National</strong> Park.

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