30.06.2013 Views

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

62) Arctonyx collaris (F.G. Cuvier, 1825)<br />

Common Names<br />

Hog Badger (English); Sungure Bhalu (Nepali)<br />

Species Description<br />

Coat is a uniform grizzled-grey in contrast to the<br />

Honey Badger’s prominant black and white<br />

colouration. <strong>The</strong> white face has two dark stripes<br />

running from the small white ears to the muzzle.<br />

Pink snout-like nose. <strong>The</strong> legs and head are darker<br />

than the rest <strong>of</strong> the body being grey-black, with<br />

white claws.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

Very little is known about the ecology and life<br />

history traits <strong>of</strong> the Hog Badger. Although it is<br />

known that the species occurs in forests and scrub<br />

forests and is an omnivorous species feeding on<br />

plants and small animals.<br />

<strong>The</strong> gestation period <strong>of</strong> this species is approximately<br />

one and a half months and has been known to<br />

produce up to four young.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Near Threatened<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Data Deficient<br />

Rationale for assessment: <strong>The</strong>re is insufficient<br />

information available to make an accurate<br />

assessment <strong>of</strong> the extinction risk <strong>of</strong> this species in<br />

Nepal.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within a protected area.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

This species has been recorded within Shey-Phoksundo<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park and the western sub region<br />

<strong>of</strong> the highlands, and has also been caught on a<br />

camera trap in Bardia <strong>National</strong> Park.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR,<br />

Mongolia, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Habitat loss and degradation.<br />

• Disturbance.<br />

• Persecution.<br />

• Poaching.<br />

References<br />

Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Nowak 1999, Ernst 2003, Camera trap database 2009 DNPWC Archive.<br />

63) Melogale personata<br />

(I. Ge<strong>of</strong>froy Saint-Hilaire, 1831)<br />

Common Names<br />

Large-toothed Ferret Badger (English); Sano<br />

Sungurebhalu (Nepali)<br />

102

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!