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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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233<br />

ventral surface very pale. Wings short and broad,<br />

muzzle and lower lip naked, fleshy and dark. <strong>The</strong><br />

nostrils are tubular and protuberant; their orifices<br />

are circular and open obliquely. Ears are short and<br />

broad, anterior margin convex and tip rounded.<br />

Tragus long, narrow and tapering, anterior margin<br />

convex, the outer tragus concave above, slightly<br />

convex below and with a basal notch. Feet with<br />

hairy toes, baculum saddle-shaped.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

<strong>The</strong> Rufous Tube-nosed Bat occurs in grasslands,<br />

plantations and mixed woodlands and is a low-flying<br />

insectivore species.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Data Deficient<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Data Deficient<br />

Rationale for assessment: <strong>The</strong>re is insufficient<br />

information available to make an accurate<br />

assessment <strong>of</strong> the extinction risk <strong>of</strong> this species in<br />

Nepal.<br />

200) Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857)<br />

Common Names<br />

Lesser Mouse-eared Bat (English); Sano Musakane<br />

Chamero (Nepali)<br />

Synonyms<br />

Vespertilio murinoides (Dobson, 1837); Vespertilio<br />

blythii (Tomes, 1857); Myotis africanus (Dobson,<br />

1875)<br />

Species Description<br />

Pelage woolly, shorter on the belly than back, dorsal<br />

surface buff-brown with dark grey hair roots. Ears<br />

tall, their tips bluntly rounded. <strong>The</strong> anterior border<br />

<strong>of</strong> each pinna is evenly convex, with a sharply<br />

projecting lobe at the base. <strong>The</strong> antitragus is small<br />

and low. <strong>The</strong> tragus is tall and narrow above the<br />

base and has a straight anterior margin which<br />

narrows to the tip, the posterior margin is gently<br />

convex in its middle and sharply emarginated just<br />

References<br />

Bates and Harrison 1997, Molur et al. 2002<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973).<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

Kathmandu Valley.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Thailand.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Disturbances to roosting sites.<br />

• Habitat degradation.

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