The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
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227<br />
Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,<br />
Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Taiwan Province<br />
<strong>of</strong> China, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan,<br />
Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam.<br />
References<br />
Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Bates and Harrison 1997, Baral and Shah 2008, Hutson et al. 2008b.<br />
192) Falsistrellus affinis (Dobson, 1871)<br />
Common Names<br />
Chocolate Pipistrelle (English); Chakleti Chamero<br />
(Nepali)<br />
Synonyms<br />
Pipistrellus affinis, Vesperugo affinis (Dobson, 1871)<br />
Species Description<br />
Large bat species with s<strong>of</strong>t dense and relatively<br />
long pelage. It is dark brown above, although the<br />
extreme tips <strong>of</strong> some hairs are pale grey giving<br />
a slightly grizzled effect. <strong>The</strong> ventral surface is<br />
also dark, only slightly paler than the back. <strong>The</strong><br />
membranes, ears and naked parts <strong>of</strong> the face are<br />
a uniform black-brown. <strong>The</strong> baculum is broad,<br />
proximally widened and ventrally deeply fluted,<br />
with no distal expansion.<br />
Species Ecology<br />
<strong>The</strong> Chocolate Pipistrelle occurs near human<br />
settlements, in ro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong> buildings and cracks and<br />
hollows in trees. It feeds on small insects.<br />
Conservation status<br />
Global: Least Concern<br />
<strong>National</strong>: Data Deficient<br />
Rationale for assessment: <strong>The</strong>re is insufficient<br />
information available to make an accurate<br />
assessment <strong>of</strong> the extinction risk <strong>of</strong> this species in<br />
Nepal.<br />
Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />
<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />
(1973).<br />
<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />
size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />
Kathmandu (Nagarkot). <strong>The</strong>re are no records <strong>of</strong> its<br />
presence inside protected areas.<br />
Distribution outside Nepal<br />
China, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka.<br />
Main Threats<br />
Unknown.<br />
References<br />
Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Bates and Harrison 1997, Molur et al. 2002