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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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07<br />

RE CR EN VU NT<br />

Honey Badger<br />

Mellivora capensis<br />

Indian Pangolin<br />

Manis crassicaudata<br />

<strong>Red</strong> Panda<br />

Ailurus fulgens<br />

Sloth Bear<br />

Melursus ursinus<br />

Smooth-coated Otter<br />

Lutrogale perspicillata<br />

Snow Leopard<br />

Panthera uncia<br />

Spotted Linsang<br />

Prionodon pardicolor<br />

Striped Hyaena<br />

Hyaena hyaena<br />

Swamp Deer<br />

Rucervus duvaucelii<br />

Water Buffalo<br />

Bubalus arnee<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 208 mammal species have been recorded to occur in Nepal. Of these 23% are considered to be<br />

<strong>National</strong>ly Threatened with extinction, with 4% <strong>of</strong> species considered Critically Endangered, 12%<br />

Endangered and 7% Vulnerable. A further 3% are considered Near Threatened, meaning they are likely to<br />

qualify for a threatened category in the near future. Thirty-five percent <strong>of</strong> Nepal’s mammals are considered<br />

Least Concern, and 38% are considered Data Deficient (Figure 3).<br />

<strong>The</strong> status <strong>of</strong> species classified as Data Deficient is uncertain, as the true category <strong>of</strong> risk is unclear and in fact<br />

many <strong>of</strong> these species could actually be highly threatened. If we assume that the Data Deficient species are<br />

threatened in the same proportion as data sufficient species we can get a rough estimate <strong>of</strong> the<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> Data Deficient species that could be threatened. This would be between 23% (as a lower<br />

estimate, considering all Data Deficient species to be Least Concern) to 61% (as an upper estimate,<br />

considering all Data Deficient species to be Threatened) with a midpoint <strong>of</strong> 36%.

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