The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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259 Rhinolophus macrotis Big-eared Horseshoe Bat LC Rhinolophus pearsonii Pearson's Horseshoe Bat LC Rhinolophus pusillus Least Horseshoe Bat LC Rhinolophus sinicus Chinese Horseshoe Bat LC Barbastella leucomelas Asian Barbastelle LC Kerivoula picta Painted Bat LC Miniopterus schreibersii Common Bentwing Bat LC Murina cyclotis Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat LC Myotis formosus Hodgson's Bat LC Myotis muricola Nepalese Whiskered Bat LC Myotis nipalensis Nepal Myotis LC Myotis siligorensis Himalayan Whiskered Bat LC Pipistrellus coromandra Coromandel Pipistrelle LC Pipistrellus javanicus Javan Pipistrelle LC Pipistrellus tenuis Least Pipistrelle LC Scotophilus heathii Greater Asiatic Yellow House Bat LC Taphozous longimanus Longed-winged Tomb Bat DD Hipposideros cineraceus Least Leaf-nosed Bat DD Hipposideros fulvus Fulvus Leaf-nosed Bat DD Eonycteris spelaea Dawn Bat DD Sphaerias blanfordi Blandford's Fruit Bat DD Rhinolophus subbadius Little Nepalese Horseshoe Bat DD Arielulus circumdatus Bronze Sprite DD Eptesicus dimissus Surat Serotine DD Eptesicus serotinus Serotine DD Falsistrellus affinis Chocolate Pipistrelle DD Hesperoptenus tickelli Tickell's Bat DD Kerivoula hardwickii Hardwicke's Woolly Bat DD Miniopterus pusillus Small Long-fingered Bat DD Murina huttoni Hutton's Tube-nosed Bat DD Murina leucogaster Rufous Tube-nosed Bat DD Myotis blythii Lesser Mouse-eared Bat DD Nyctalus montanus Mountain Noctule DD Nyctalus noctula Noctule DD Plecotus auritus Brown Big-eared Bat DD Plecotus austriacus Grey Long-earred Bat DD Scotophilus kuhlii Lesser Asiatic Yellow House Bat DD Order: EULIPOTYPHLA Chimarrogale himalayica Himalayan Water Shrew EN Crocidura attenuata Indochinese Shrew LC Episoriculus caudatus Hodgson's Brown-toothed Shrew LC Episoriculus leucops Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew LC Soriculus nigrescens Sikkim Large-clawed Shrew LC Suncus murinus House Shrew LC Crocidura horsfieldii Horsefield's Shrew DD Crocidura pergrisea Pale Grey Shrew DD Episoriculus macrurus Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew DD
Nectogale elegans Elegant Water Shrew DD Sorex bedfordiae Lesser Stripe-backed Shrew DD Sorex excelsus Highland Shrew DD Sorex minutus Eurasian Pygmy Shrew DD Suncus etruscus Pygmy White-toothed Shrew DD Suncus stoliczkanus Anderson's Shrew DD Euroscaptor micrura Himalayan mole DD Order: LAGOMORPHA Caprolagus hispidus Hispid hare EN Ochotona himalayana Himalayan pika EN Lepus nigricollis Indian hare LC Lepus oiostolus Woolly hare LC Ochotona curzoniae Plateau Pika DD Ochotona lama Lama's pika DD Ochotona macrotis Large-eared pika DD Ochotona nubrica Nubra pika DD Ochotona roylei Royle's pika DD Ochotona thibetana Moupin pika DD Order: PERISSODACTYLA Rhinoceros unicornis Greater One-horned Rhinoceros EN Equus kiang Kiang VU Order: PHOLIDOTA Manis crassicaudata Indian Pangolin EN Manis pentadactyla Chinese Pangolin EN Order: PRIMATES Macaca assamensis Assam Macaque VU Semnopithecus hector Tarai Grey Langur LC Semnopithecus schistaceus Nepal Grey Langur LC Macaca mulatta Rhesus Macaque LC Semnopithecus ajax Himlayan Grey Langur DD Order: PROBOSCIDEA Elephas maximus Asian Elephant EN Order: RODENTIA Apodemus gurkha Himalayan Field Mouse EN Ratufa bicolor Black Giant Squirrel EN Apodemus sylvaticus Long-tailed Field Mouse LC Bandicota bengalensis Lesser Bandicoot Rat LC Bandicota indica Greater Bandicoot Rat LC Golunda ellioti Indian Bush Rat LC Millardia meltada S<strong>of</strong>t-furred Metad LC Mus booduga Common Indian Field Mouse LC Mus cervicolor Fawn-colored Mouse LC Mus musculus House Mouse LC Mus saxicola Brown Spiny Mouse LC Mus terricolor Earth-colored Mouse LC Nesokia indica Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat LC 260
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The Status of Nepal’s Mammals: Th
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The Status of Nepal’s Mammals: Th
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Preface It is with great pleasure t
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Himalayan Nature for use of the ill
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viii
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eing the predominant practice. The
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Figure 1: Protected areas of Nepal.
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Status of Nepal’s Mammals Of the
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Figure 3: Status of mammals in Nepa
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Bat species make up almost a quarte
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increasing. Tuberculosis is an incr
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Table 4: Primary, secondary and ter
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Legal Status This includes both int
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UNGULATES [CETARTIODACTYLA (Includi
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Conservation Measures in Place None
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References Prater 1971, Suwal and V
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is so small that it has been deemed
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7) Bubalus arnee (Kerr, 1792) Commo
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months. Asian Elephants can live up
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May to September, after a gestation
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National Distribution This species
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isk to the species including foot-a
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13) Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas
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Species Ecology The Gaur occurs in
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Although estimates of Kiang numbers
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• Habitat loss and degradation du
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have been observed to migrate to hi
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LEAST CONCERN 20) Pseudois nayaur (
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Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Monteneg
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Distribution outside Nepal Banglade
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including Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve
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National Distribution This species
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CARNIVORES [CARNIVORA] 58
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Finland, France, Georgia, Germany,
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References Pasitschniak-Arts 1993 (
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32) Cuon alpinus (Pallas, 1811) Com
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effect from populations in India is
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Distribution outside Nepal Banglade
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36) Melursus ursinus (Shaw, 1791) C
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gated threats, namely poaching for
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National Distribution Royal Bengal
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Conservation Measures in Place Gove
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41) Prionodon pardicolor (Hodgson,
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Sagarmatha, Langtang, Shivapuri Nag
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i) Conduct research using direct an
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45) Panthera pardus (Schlegel, 1857
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spanning the country. Although the
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NEAR THREATENED 48) Lutra lutra (Li
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species is omnivorous and feeds on
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Conservation Status Global: Least C
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Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Aust
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References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
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DATA DEFICIENT 60) Aonyx cinerea (I
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62) Arctonyx collaris (F.G. Cuvier,
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information available to make an ac
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67) Mustela strigidorsa (Gray, 1853
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maturity at 18 to 24 months for fem
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gestation period of 49 to 55 days.
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PRIMATES 112
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National Distribution The Assam Mac
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to that of S. enetellus, which has
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Conservation Status Global: Endange
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SMALL MAMMALS [EULIPOTYPHLA, LAGOMO
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References Suwal and Veheught 1995,
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occurs in neighbouring countries, i
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(15 to 18 scales over the body). Sc
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National: Least Concern Rationale f
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tolerance of a broad range of habit
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89) Dremomys lokriah (Hodgson, 1836
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91) Episoriculus leucops (Horsfield
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Species Description Red-brown roden
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Rationale for assessment: This spec
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References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
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(Blyth, 1852); Mus cunicularis (Bly
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Species Description Fur usually his
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the National Parks). Distribution o
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107) Petaurista petaurista (Pallas,
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109) Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout,
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Species Description A medium-sized
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murinus fulvocinereus, Crocidura (P
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Least Concern in view of its wide d
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118) Alticola stoliczkanus (Blanfor
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Legal Status National Parks and Wil
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Species Description Grey body above
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126) Dacnomys millardi (Thomas, 191
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129) Euroscaptor micrura (Hodgson,
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131) Hystrix indica (Kerr, 1792) Co
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cervicolor palnica (Thomas, 1924) S
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Species Ecology The Elegant Water S
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139) Ochotona curzoniae (Hodgson, 1
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occurring in high alpine deserts an
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National Park, Rara National Park a
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species is lacking a median dorsal
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149) Rattus andamanensis (Blyth, 18
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152) Sorex minutus (Linnaeus, 1766)
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154) Suncus stoliczkanus (Anderson,
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BATS [CHIROPTERA] 190
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160) Philetor brachypterus (Temminc
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162) Murina aurata (Milne-Edwards,
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LEAST CONCERN 164) Barbastella leuc
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References Suwal and Verheught 1995
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168) Megaderma lyra (E. Geoffroy, 1
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References Csorba et al. 1999, Myer
Page 217 and 218: 172) Myotis muricola (Gray, 1864) C
Page 219 and 220: 174) Myotis siligorensis (Horsfield
Page 221 and 222: 176) Pipistrellus javanicus (Gray,
Page 223 and 224: 178) Pteropus giganteus (Brünnich,
Page 225 and 226: References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
Page 227 and 228: 182) Rhinolophus macrotis (Blyth, 1
Page 229 and 230: 184) Rhinolophus pusillus (Temminck
Page 231 and 232: 186) Rousettus leschenaultii (Desma
Page 233 and 234: References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
Page 235 and 236: National Distribution This species
Page 237 and 238: 193) Hesperoptenus tickelli (Blyth,
Page 239 and 240: dilapidated buildings, temples, cav
Page 241 and 242: 198) Murina huttoni (Peters, 1872)
Page 243 and 244: above the projecting basal lobule.
Page 245 and 246: Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia,
Page 247 and 248: 205) Rhinolophus subbadius (Blyth,
Page 249 and 250: Pelage long and dense, grey-brown a
Page 251 and 252: 242
Page 253 and 254: Basille, M., Calengea, C., Marbouti
Page 255 and 256: Dhungel, S. K. & O’Gara, B. W. (1
Page 257 and 258: Hutson, A.M., Spitzenberger, F., Au
Page 259 and 260: Mayer, F., Petit, E. & Helversen, O
Page 261 and 262: Roberts, M. S. & Gittleman, J. L. (
Page 263 and 264: Thapa, S.B. (2009). First phase sur
Page 265 and 266: 256
Page 267: Mustela erminea Ermine DD Mustela k
Page 271 and 272: Appendix II Summary of the five cri
Page 273 and 274: Appendix IV: Major roads in Nepal 2
Page 275: Appendix VI: Major river systems in
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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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