The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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257 Appendix I Genus Species Common names National/ Regional Status Order: CARNIVORA Canis lupus Grey Wolf CR Ursus arctos Brown Bear CR Cuon alpinus Dhole EN Neofelis nebulosa Clouded Leopard EN Panthera tigris Royal Bengal Tiger EN Panthera uncia Snow Leopard EN Prionailurus viverrinus Fishing Cat EN Hyaena hyaena Striped Hyaena EN Lutrogale perspicillata Smooth-coated Otter EN Mellivora capensis Honey Badger EN Prionodon pardicolor Spotted Linsang EN Melursus ursinus Sloth Bear EN Ursus thibetanus Himalayan Black Bear EN Ailurus fulgens Red Panda EN Vulpes bengalensis Bengal Fox VU Lynx lynx Lynx VU Panthera pardus Common Leopard VU Prionailurus bengalensis Leopard Cat VU Herpestes urva Crab-eating Mongoose VU Lutra lutra Eurasian Otter NT Viverra zibetha Large Indian Civet NT Canis aureus Golden Jackal LC Felis chaus Jungle Cat LC Herpestes edwardsii Indian Grey Mongoose LC Herpestes javanicus Small Asian Mongoose LC Martes flavigula Yellow-throated Marten LC Martes foina Stone Marten LC Mustela sibirica Siberian Weasel LC Paguma larvata Masked Palm Civet LC Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Common Palm Civet LC Viverricula indica Small Indian Civet LC Vulpes ferrilata Tibetan Fox DD Vulpes vulpes Red Fox DD Pardofelis temminckii Asiatic Golden Cat DD Pardofelis marmorata Marbled Cat DD Aonyx cinerea Asian Small-clawed Otter DD Arctonyx collaris Hog Badger DD Melogale personata Large-toothed Ferret Badger DD Mustela strigidorsa Stripe-backed Weasel DD Mustela altaica Altai Weasel DD
Mustela erminea Ermine DD Mustela kathiah Yellow-bellied Weasel DD Arctictis binturong Binturong DD Order: CETARTIODACTYLA Porcula salvania Pygmy Hog RE Antilope cervicapra Blackbuck CR Procapra picticaudata Tibetan Gazelle CR Platanista gangetica South Asian River Dolphin CR Moschiola indica Indian Chevrotain CR Bubalus arnee Wild Water Buffalo EN Axis porcinus Hog Deer EN Moschus chrysogaster Alpine Musk Deer EN Rucervus duvaucelii Swamp Deer EN Bos gaurus Gaur VU Boselaphus tragocamelus Nilgai VU Axis axis Axis Deer VU Muntiacus vaginalis Barking Deer VU Rusa unicolor Sambar VU Hemitragus jemlahicus Himalayan Tahr NT Naemorhedus goral Himalayan Goral NT Pseudois nayaur Blue Sheep LC Sus scrofa Wild Boar LC Bos mutus Wild Yak DD Pantholops hodgsonii Tibetan Antelope DD Capricornis thar Himalayan Serow DD Ovis ammon Argali DD Tetracerus quadricornis Four-horned Antelope DD Moschus leucogaster Himalayan Musk Deer DD Moschus fuscus Black Musk Deer DD Order: CHIROPTERA Ia io Great Evening Bat CR Myotis csorbai Csorba’s Mouse-eared Bat CR Scotomanes ornatus Harlequin Bat EN Myotis sicarius Mandelli's Mouse-eared Bat VU Philetor brachypterus Short-winged Pipistrelle VU Hipposideros pomona Andersen's Leaf-nosed Bat NT Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth's Horseshoe Bat NT Murina aurata Tibetan Tube-nosed Bat NT Rousettus leschenaultii Leschenault’s Rousette LC Hipposideros armiger Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat LC Megaderma lyra Greater False Vampire LC Cynopterus sphinx Greater Shortnosed Fruit Bat LC Pteropus giganteus Indian Flying Fox LC Rhinolophus affinis Intermediate Horseshoe Bat LC Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Greater Horseshoe Bat LC Rhinolophus luctus Woolly Horseshoe Bat LC 258
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The Status of Nepal’s Mammals: Th
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The Status of Nepal’s Mammals: Th
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Preface It is with great pleasure t
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Himalayan Nature for use of the ill
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viii
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eing the predominant practice. The
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Figure 1: Protected areas of Nepal.
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Status of Nepal’s Mammals Of the
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Figure 3: Status of mammals in Nepa
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Bat species make up almost a quarte
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increasing. Tuberculosis is an incr
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Table 4: Primary, secondary and ter
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Legal Status This includes both int
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UNGULATES [CETARTIODACTYLA (Includi
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Conservation Measures in Place None
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References Prater 1971, Suwal and V
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is so small that it has been deemed
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7) Bubalus arnee (Kerr, 1792) Commo
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months. Asian Elephants can live up
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May to September, after a gestation
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National Distribution This species
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isk to the species including foot-a
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13) Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas
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Species Ecology The Gaur occurs in
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Although estimates of Kiang numbers
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• Habitat loss and degradation du
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have been observed to migrate to hi
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LEAST CONCERN 20) Pseudois nayaur (
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Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Monteneg
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Distribution outside Nepal Banglade
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including Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve
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National Distribution This species
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CARNIVORES [CARNIVORA] 58
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Finland, France, Georgia, Germany,
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References Pasitschniak-Arts 1993 (
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32) Cuon alpinus (Pallas, 1811) Com
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effect from populations in India is
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Distribution outside Nepal Banglade
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36) Melursus ursinus (Shaw, 1791) C
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gated threats, namely poaching for
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National Distribution Royal Bengal
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Conservation Measures in Place Gove
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41) Prionodon pardicolor (Hodgson,
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Sagarmatha, Langtang, Shivapuri Nag
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i) Conduct research using direct an
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45) Panthera pardus (Schlegel, 1857
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spanning the country. Although the
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NEAR THREATENED 48) Lutra lutra (Li
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species is omnivorous and feeds on
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Conservation Status Global: Least C
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Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Aust
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References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
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DATA DEFICIENT 60) Aonyx cinerea (I
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62) Arctonyx collaris (F.G. Cuvier,
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information available to make an ac
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67) Mustela strigidorsa (Gray, 1853
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maturity at 18 to 24 months for fem
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gestation period of 49 to 55 days.
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PRIMATES 112
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National Distribution The Assam Mac
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to that of S. enetellus, which has
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Conservation Status Global: Endange
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SMALL MAMMALS [EULIPOTYPHLA, LAGOMO
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References Suwal and Veheught 1995,
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occurs in neighbouring countries, i
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(15 to 18 scales over the body). Sc
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National: Least Concern Rationale f
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tolerance of a broad range of habit
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89) Dremomys lokriah (Hodgson, 1836
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91) Episoriculus leucops (Horsfield
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Species Description Red-brown roden
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Rationale for assessment: This spec
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References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
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(Blyth, 1852); Mus cunicularis (Bly
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Species Description Fur usually his
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the National Parks). Distribution o
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107) Petaurista petaurista (Pallas,
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109) Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout,
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Species Description A medium-sized
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murinus fulvocinereus, Crocidura (P
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Least Concern in view of its wide d
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118) Alticola stoliczkanus (Blanfor
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Legal Status National Parks and Wil
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Species Description Grey body above
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126) Dacnomys millardi (Thomas, 191
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129) Euroscaptor micrura (Hodgson,
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131) Hystrix indica (Kerr, 1792) Co
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cervicolor palnica (Thomas, 1924) S
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Species Ecology The Elegant Water S
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139) Ochotona curzoniae (Hodgson, 1
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occurring in high alpine deserts an
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National Park, Rara National Park a
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species is lacking a median dorsal
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149) Rattus andamanensis (Blyth, 18
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152) Sorex minutus (Linnaeus, 1766)
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154) Suncus stoliczkanus (Anderson,
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BATS [CHIROPTERA] 190
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160) Philetor brachypterus (Temminc
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162) Murina aurata (Milne-Edwards,
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LEAST CONCERN 164) Barbastella leuc
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References Suwal and Verheught 1995
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168) Megaderma lyra (E. Geoffroy, 1
Page 215 and 216: References Csorba et al. 1999, Myer
Page 217 and 218: 172) Myotis muricola (Gray, 1864) C
Page 219 and 220: 174) Myotis siligorensis (Horsfield
Page 221 and 222: 176) Pipistrellus javanicus (Gray,
Page 223 and 224: 178) Pteropus giganteus (Brünnich,
Page 225 and 226: References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
Page 227 and 228: 182) Rhinolophus macrotis (Blyth, 1
Page 229 and 230: 184) Rhinolophus pusillus (Temminck
Page 231 and 232: 186) Rousettus leschenaultii (Desma
Page 233 and 234: References Suwal and Verheugt 1995,
Page 235 and 236: National Distribution This species
Page 237 and 238: 193) Hesperoptenus tickelli (Blyth,
Page 239 and 240: dilapidated buildings, temples, cav
Page 241 and 242: 198) Murina huttoni (Peters, 1872)
Page 243 and 244: above the projecting basal lobule.
Page 245 and 246: Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia,
Page 247 and 248: 205) Rhinolophus subbadius (Blyth,
Page 249 and 250: Pelage long and dense, grey-brown a
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Page 253 and 254: Basille, M., Calengea, C., Marbouti
Page 255 and 256: Dhungel, S. K. & O’Gara, B. W. (1
Page 257 and 258: Hutson, A.M., Spitzenberger, F., Au
Page 259 and 260: Mayer, F., Petit, E. & Helversen, O
Page 261 and 262: Roberts, M. S. & Gittleman, J. L. (
Page 263 and 264: Thapa, S.B. (2009). First phase sur
Page 265: 256
Page 269 and 270: Nectogale elegans Elegant Water Shr
Page 271 and 272: Appendix II Summary of the five cri
Page 273 and 274: Appendix IV: Major roads in Nepal 2
Page 275: Appendix VI: Major river systems in
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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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