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View/Open - ARAN - National University of Ireland, Galway

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Chapter 4<br />

provide a more standardised approach to examining the efficacy <strong>of</strong><br />

disinfectants against an established bi<strong>of</strong>ilm using the CBR (E2871-12) and<br />

MBEC (E2799-12) bi<strong>of</strong>ilm development methods. However sonication<br />

conditions used with the CBR method (are 3 cycles <strong>of</strong> sonication for 30<br />

seconds with intermittent vortexing) are unlikely to achieve complete<br />

removal <strong>of</strong> all bi<strong>of</strong>ilm based on data presented here. Other parameters<br />

such as test organism, temperature, pH, and nutrient flow and organic<br />

content should also be considered. Moreover, as the publication <strong>of</strong> these<br />

standards is relatively recent, there is relatively little experience with their<br />

use and it is not clear how widely they will be adopted due to the high<br />

costs associated with the use <strong>of</strong> the equipment. Other factors such as the<br />

method used to establish a bi<strong>of</strong>ilm may also influence the efficacy <strong>of</strong> test<br />

products against microbial bi<strong>of</strong>ilms <strong>of</strong> the same strains [117, 134].<br />

Page 149

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