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Bibliography 47. Threlfall, E.J., Hampton M. D., Ward, L. R. and Rowe, B., Application of Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis to an International Outbreak of Salmonella Agona. 1996. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2(2). 48. Synnott M. B, B.M., Gray J, Dawson JK, An outbreak of Salmonella Agona infection associated with precooked turkey meat. 1998. Commun Dis Public Health. 3(1): 176-9. 49. Taylor, J.P., et al., Prospective Investigation of Cryptic Outbreaks of Salmonella Agona Salmonellosis. 1998. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36(10): 2861-2864. 50. Brouard, C., Espié, E., Weill, F-X., Kérouanton, A., Brisabois, A., Forgue, A-M., Vaillant, V. and de Valk, H., Two Consecutive Large Outbreaks of Salmonella enterica Serotype Agona Infections in Infants Linked to the Consumption of Powdered Infant Formula. 2007. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 26(2): 148-152 51. Koch J, S.A., Alpers K, Werber D, Frank C, Prager R et al., Salmonella Agona outbreak from contaminated aniseed, Germany. 2005. Emerging Infectious Diseases. [serial on the Internet]. 52. CDC, Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Serotype Agona Infections Linked to Toasted Oats Cereal. 1998. p. 462-4. 53. Food and Drugs Administration Records from FDA pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act: Malt-O-Meal Company, US FDA, Editor. 1999: Silver Springs, Marland, USA. 54. Podolak, R., Enache, E. and Stone, W,. (assistance from Chen, Y. and Scott, J.), Annex to control of Salmonella in low moisture foods. 2009. The association of Food, Beverages and Consumer Products Companies. 55. Russo, E.T., Biggerstaff, G., Hoekstra, M.R., , M.eyer, S.. Patel, N., Miller, B., Quick, R., A Recurrent, Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Serotype Agona Infections Associated with Dry, Unsweetened Cereal Consumption, United States, 2008. 2013. Journal of Food Protection. 76(2): 227-230. Page 227
Bibliography 56. Vestby, L., Moretro, T., Langsrud, S., Heir, E., Nesse, L., Biofilm forming abilities of Salmonella are correlated with persistence in fish meal- and feed factories. 2009. BMC Veterinary Research. 5(1): 20. 57. Nicolay N, et al.,., Salmonella enterica serovar Agona European outbreak associated with a food company. 2010. Epidemiology and Infection. 58. HPSC, H., FSAI, DAFF, HPA, HPS, CDSC, FSA. Report of an International Outbreak Investigation into a Multi–country Outbreak of Salmonella Agona, Europe, 2008. 2011; Feb 3rd 2011:[Available from:http://www.hpsc.ie/hpsc/A- Z/Gastroenteric/Salmonellosis/Outbreaks/File,12549,en.pdf. 59. NSSLRL. National Salmonella, Shigella & Listeria Reference Laboratory Annual Reports. [Annual report] 2009 2010; Available from: http://www.nuigalway.ie/research/salmonella_lab/reports.html. 60. Hopkins, K., et al., Multiresistant Salmonella enterica serovar 4,[5],12:i:- in Europe: a new pandemic strain? 2010. Euro Surveill. 22(15): 19580. 61. Andreoletti, O., et al., Scientific Opinion on monitoring and assessment of the public health risk of “Salmonella Typhimuriumlike” strains 2010. EFSA Journal. 10(8): 1826 62. CDC. Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis Infections Linked to Ground Beef. 2012 August 6, 2012 Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/enteritidis-07-12/index.html. 63. CDC, Multistate Outbreak of Human Salmonella Enteritidis Infections Linked to Turkish Pine Nuts. 2011. 64. Parker, C.T., et al., Comparison of Genotypes of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis Phage Type 30 and 9c Strains Isolated during Three Outbreaks Associated with Raw Almonds. 2010. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 76(11): 3723-3731. Page 228
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Salmonella enterica - biofilm forma
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Table of Contents Page Number 1.16.
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Table of Contents Page Number 4.1.2
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Table of Contents Page Number 6.8.4
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List of Abbreviations Table Page Nu
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List of Abbreviations List of Abbre
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Summary of Content Summary of Conte
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“To show your true ability is alw
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Acknowledgements ever met, Fiona th
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Acknowledgements This Ph.D. thesis
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Chapter 1 1.1. Salmonella Salmonell
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Chapter 1 may impose enormous costs
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Chapter 1 cracks or penetration of
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Chapter 1 detected by agglutination
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Chapter 1 become colonized with >10
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Chapter 1 antigens [z27],[z45] [1].
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Chapter 1 S. Agona has also been im
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Chapter 1 isolated from undercooked
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Chapter 1 The S. Typhimurium strain
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Chapter 1 ecosystem with the use of
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Chapter 1 [82]. Previous research h
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Chapter 1 to genes involved in flag
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Chapter 1 observation has also been
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Chapter 1 [119] and flow cell react
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Chapter 1 based disinfectant) the s
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Chapter 1 formation of two strains
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Chapter 1 shield the S. Agona cells
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Chapter 1 Key Objectives of this st
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Chapter 2 2. Abstract Food-borne pa
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Chapter 2 indicated that there may
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Chapter 2 taken from industrial set
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Chapter 2 2.1.4. CDC Biofilm Reacto
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Chapter 2 can be performed without
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Chapter 2 To summarise, previous au
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Chapter 2 2.3. Methods for examinin
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Chapter 2 and the biofilm formed th
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Chapter 2 2.4. Statistical Analysis
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Chapter 2 Table 2.1: Strain charact
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Chapter 2 XII. The gas port and med
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Chapter 2 II. Primary fixative cons
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Chapter 2 IX. Once the conditions w
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.1: Image of CBR
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Chapter 2 2.6. Results 2.6.1. Asses
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Chapter 2 2.6.3. SEM Analysis of su
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.6: Complete remo
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Chapter 2 2.6.5. Mean log 10 densit
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Chapter 2 2.6.6. Mean log 10 densit
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Chapter 2 Table 2.5: Mean log 10 de
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Chapter 2 The results displayed in
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Chapter 2 Table 2.7: Difference bet
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Chapter 2 Table 2.8: The mean log 1
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.7: Graph of the
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Chapter 2 also used “high” soni
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Chapter 2 2.8. Summary All 13 strai
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Chapter 3 3. Abstract It has been e
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Chapter 3 classified as persistent
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Chapter 3 was plated onto TSA for e
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.1: The mean log
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.3: SEM image of
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Chapter 3 Table 3.2: Difference bet
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Chapter 3 3.4.3. Intra-serovar vari
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Chapter 3 3.4.4. Strain variation i
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Chapter 3 3.4.5. The density of bio
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Chapter 3 3.5. Discussion As illust
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Chapter 3 As discussed in section 3
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Chapter 3 increased biofilm appeare
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Chapter 4 Examining the efficacy of
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Chapter 4 through laboratory based
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Chapter 4 acid and quaternary ammon
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Chapter 4 the surface the temperatu
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Chapter 4 availability of multiple
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Chapter 4 peracetic acid (100, 200,
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Chapter 4 As discussed previously,
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Chapter 4 Dey/Engley (Difco) neutra
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Chapter 4 sterilisation was achieve
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Chapter 4 IX. Aliquots of 100µl of
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Chapter 4 XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX
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Chapter 4 4.3. Results 4.3.1. Suspe
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Chapter 4 Table 4.3: Mean log 10 de
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Chapter 4 Benzalkonium chloride was
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Chapter 4 4.4. Discussion Suspensio
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Chapter 4 effective at eliminating
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Chapter 4 Surprisingly, Nguyen et a
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Chapter 4 though a contact time of
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Chapter 4 provide a more standardis
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Chapter 4 hours instead of the stan
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Chapter 5 5. Abstract Examining bio
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Chapter 5 dry and rough (bdar) morp
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Chapter 5 absence of curli and cell
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Chapter 5 studies such as the micro
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Chapter 5 discussed in chapter 4. T
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Chapter 5 5.2. Methods 5.2.1. Colon
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Chapter 5 XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII.
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Chapter 5 XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX. XX
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Chapter 5 5.3.2. Repeatability of m
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Chapter 5 Figure 5.2: Stained biofi
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Chapter 5 was formed at room temper
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Chapter 5 Table 5.3: The density of
Page 198 and 199: Chapter 5 5.3.4. The density of bio
Page 200 and 201: Chapter 5 Table 5.6: The difference
Page 202 and 203: Chapter 5 Table 5.7: The difference
Page 204 and 205: Chapter 5 Table 5.8: Summary of ass
Page 206 and 207: Chapter 5 interpretation therefore
Page 208 and 209: Chapter 5 measures of S. enterica b
Page 210 and 211: Chapter 5 cells peaks [165, 191]. D
Page 212 and 213: Chapter 5 5.5. Limitations of the s
Page 214 and 215: Chapter 6 Discussion of S. enterica
Page 216 and 217: Chapter 6 However, a number of auth
Page 218 and 219: Chapter 6 It is of interest to exam
Page 220 and 221: Chapter 6 were similar at 48 hours.
Page 222 and 223: Chapter 6 attributable to a small n
Page 224 and 225: Chapter 6 chosen as an appropriate
Page 226 and 227: Chapter 6 undetermined. However, th
Page 228 and 229: Chapter 6 reason for this may be du
Page 230 and 231: Chapter 6 Moreover, based on the re
Page 232 and 233: Chapter 6 responsible for increased
Page 234 and 235: Chapter 6 not fully capture the ran
Page 236 and 237: Chapter 6 However, the extent of bi
Page 238 and 239: Chapter 6 6.10. Conclusions and rec
Page 240 and 241: Chapter 6 studies may solve some of
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography Bibliography Page 221
Page 244 and 245: Bibliography 12. T. Takata, J.L., H
Page 246 and 247: Bibliography 29. Barker, J., M. Nae
Page 250 and 251: Bibliography 65. CDC. Investigation
Page 252 and 253: Bibliography 83. Ledeboer, N., Frye
Page 254 and 255: Bibliography 100. Chia, T., Goulter
Page 256 and 257: Bibliography 117. Buckingham-Meyer,
Page 258 and 259: Bibliography 133. European Committe
Page 260 and 261: Bibliography Supernatant of a Hafni
Page 262 and 263: Bibliography 165. Díez-García, M.
Page 264 and 265: Bibliography cultivation of Staphyl
Page 266 and 267: Bibliography Compounds. 2012. Appli
Page 268 and 269: Bibliography 215. Buck, et al., A q
Page 270 and 271: Bibliography Canadian Journal of Ps
Page 272 and 273: Appendix 1 Appendix 1— List of Re
Page 274 and 275: Appendix 1 Appendix 1 - List of Equ
Page 276 and 277: Appendix 2 Colour index High outlie
Page 286 and 287: Appendix 3 Appendix 3-Figure 2: PFG
Page 288 and 289: Appendix 4 Poster Presentation Envi
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