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Chapter 5<br />

5.3.6. Examining the efficacy <strong>of</strong> disinfectant products against an<br />

established bi<strong>of</strong>ilm using the microtitre plate based system<br />

Sodium hypochlorite (500mg/L), sodium hydroxide (1M) and benzalkonium<br />

chloride (0.02%) were not effective in eliminating all viable cells from the<br />

surface <strong>of</strong> the microtiter plate after an established bi<strong>of</strong>ilm was formed for<br />

48 hour or 168 hour bi<strong>of</strong>ilm at 22°C and 37°C. The results presented in<br />

Table 5.8 summarises all conditions (2 temperatures and 2 durations).<br />

Despite the use <strong>of</strong> contact times <strong>of</strong> 10-, 45- and 90-minutes with the<br />

disinfectants, the turbidity <strong>of</strong> the sterile broth increased when incubated<br />

for an additional 24 hours (both at 22°C and 37°C), indicating that the cells<br />

associated with the bi<strong>of</strong>ilm remained viable and were capable <strong>of</strong><br />

withstanding disinfectant treatment.<br />

Page 182

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