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Bibliography Compounds. 2012. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 78(9): 3087-3097. 198. Wong, H.S., et al., Comparative susceptibility of planktonic and 3- day-old Salmonella Typhimurium biofilms to disinfectants. 2010. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 108(6): 2222-2228. 199. Omar, A.O., et al., Effects of Postchill Application of Acidified Sodium Chlorite To Control Campylobacter spp. and Escherichia coli on Commercial Broiler Carcasses. 2004. Journal of Food Protection. 67(10): 2288-2291. 200. Scientific Committee on veterinary measures relating to public health. Opinions of the Scientific Committee on Veterinary measures relating to Public Health on the evaluation of antimicrobial treatment for poultry carcasses. Health, Editor. 2003. 201. Arguello, H., Carvajal, Ana, Collazos, Jesús A., García-Feliz, Carina, Rubio, Pedro, Prevalence and serovars of Salmonella enterica on pig carcasses, slaughtered pigs and the environment of four Spanish slaughterhouses. 2012. Food Research International. 45(2): 905-912. 202. Anderson, R., Holland, B., Carr, J., Bond, W., Favero, M., Effect of disinfectants on pseudomonads colonized on the interior surface of PVC pipes. 1990. American Journal of Public Health. 80(1): 17-21. 203. Paiva, D.M., Singh, M., Macklin, K. S., Price, S. B., Hess, J. B., Conner, D. E., Antimicrobial Activity of Commercial Concrete Sealant Against Salmonella Spp: A Model for Poultry Processing Plants. 2009. International Journal of Poultry Science. 10(8): 939- 945. 204. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E2562-12 Standard Test Method for Quantification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Grown with High Shear and Continuous Flow using CDC Biofilm Reactor. 2012: West Conshohocken, PA. 205. Møretrø, T., et al., Susceptibility of Salmonella isolated from fish feed factories to disinfectants and air-drying at surfaces. 2003. Veterinary Microbiology. 94: 207 - 217. Page 245
Bibliography 206. McKee, S., Townsend, J., and Bilgili, S., Use of a Scald Additive to Reduce Levels of Salmonella Typhimurium During Poultry Processing. 2008. Poultry Science. 87(8): 1672-1677. 207. Park, S.-H., Cheon, Ho-Lyeong, Park, Ki-Hwan, Chung, Myung-Sub, Choi, Sang Ho, Ryu, Sangryeol, Kang, Dong-Hyun, Inactivation of biofilm cells of foodborne pathogen by aerosolized sanitizers. 2012. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 154(3): 130-134. 208. Mangalappalli-Illathu, A.K., Adaptive Responses of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis ATCC 4913 biofilm to nutrient laminar flow and benzalkonium chloride treatment., in Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences. 2007, University of Saskatchewan: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 5A8. 209. Adair, F.W., Liauw, H.L., Geftic, S. G. and Gelzer, J., Reduced Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Grown in the Presence of Benzalkonium Chloride. 1975. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 175- 179. 210. Sautter, R.L., L. H. Mattman, and R. C. Legaspi. , Serratia marcescens meningitis associated with a contaminated benzalkonium chloride solution. 1984. Infection Control. 5: 223-225. 211. Winter, J., et al., Bleach Activates a Redox-Regulated Chaperone by Oxidative Protein Unfolding. 2008. Cell. 135(4): 691-701. 212. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E1054-08 Standard Test Methods for Evaluation of Inactivators of Antimicrobial Agents. 2008: West Conshohocken, PA. 213. Kemp, G., and Schneider, K., Validation of thiosulfate for neutralization of acidified sodium chlorite in microbiological testing. 2000. Poultry Science. 79(12): 1857-1860. 214. Snoeyink, et al., Dechlorination By Activated Carbon and Other Reducing Agents. . Water and Wastewater Disinfection. , ed. J.D. Johnson. 1975: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc. Page 246
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Salmonella enterica - biofilm forma
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Table of Contents Page Number 1.16.
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Table of Contents Page Number 4.1.2
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Table of Contents Page Number 6.8.4
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List of Abbreviations Table Page Nu
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List of Abbreviations List of Abbre
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Summary of Content Summary of Conte
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“To show your true ability is alw
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Acknowledgements ever met, Fiona th
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Acknowledgements This Ph.D. thesis
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Chapter 1 1.1. Salmonella Salmonell
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Chapter 1 may impose enormous costs
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Chapter 1 cracks or penetration of
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Chapter 1 detected by agglutination
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Chapter 1 become colonized with >10
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Chapter 1 antigens [z27],[z45] [1].
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Chapter 1 S. Agona has also been im
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Chapter 1 isolated from undercooked
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Chapter 1 The S. Typhimurium strain
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Chapter 1 ecosystem with the use of
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Chapter 1 [82]. Previous research h
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Chapter 1 to genes involved in flag
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Chapter 1 observation has also been
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Chapter 1 [119] and flow cell react
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Chapter 1 based disinfectant) the s
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Chapter 1 formation of two strains
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Chapter 1 shield the S. Agona cells
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Chapter 1 Key Objectives of this st
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Chapter 2 2. Abstract Food-borne pa
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Chapter 2 indicated that there may
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Chapter 2 taken from industrial set
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Chapter 2 2.1.4. CDC Biofilm Reacto
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Chapter 2 can be performed without
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Chapter 2 To summarise, previous au
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Chapter 2 2.3. Methods for examinin
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Chapter 2 and the biofilm formed th
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Chapter 2 2.4. Statistical Analysis
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Chapter 2 Table 2.1: Strain charact
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Chapter 2 XII. The gas port and med
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Chapter 2 II. Primary fixative cons
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Chapter 2 IX. Once the conditions w
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.1: Image of CBR
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Chapter 2 2.6. Results 2.6.1. Asses
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Chapter 2 2.6.3. SEM Analysis of su
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.6: Complete remo
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Chapter 2 2.6.5. Mean log 10 densit
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Chapter 2 2.6.6. Mean log 10 densit
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Chapter 2 Table 2.5: Mean log 10 de
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Chapter 2 The results displayed in
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Chapter 2 Table 2.7: Difference bet
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Chapter 2 Table 2.8: The mean log 1
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.7: Graph of the
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Chapter 2 also used “high” soni
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Chapter 2 2.8. Summary All 13 strai
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Chapter 3 3. Abstract It has been e
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Chapter 3 classified as persistent
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Chapter 3 was plated onto TSA for e
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.1: The mean log
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.3: SEM image of
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Chapter 3 Table 3.2: Difference bet
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Chapter 3 3.4.3. Intra-serovar vari
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Chapter 3 3.4.4. Strain variation i
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Chapter 3 3.4.5. The density of bio
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Chapter 3 3.5. Discussion As illust
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Chapter 3 As discussed in section 3
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Chapter 3 increased biofilm appeare
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Chapter 4 Examining the efficacy of
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Chapter 4 through laboratory based
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Chapter 4 acid and quaternary ammon
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Chapter 4 the surface the temperatu
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Chapter 4 availability of multiple
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Chapter 4 peracetic acid (100, 200,
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Chapter 4 As discussed previously,
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Chapter 4 Dey/Engley (Difco) neutra
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Chapter 4 sterilisation was achieve
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Chapter 4 IX. Aliquots of 100µl of
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Chapter 4 XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX
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Chapter 4 4.3. Results 4.3.1. Suspe
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Chapter 4 Table 4.3: Mean log 10 de
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Chapter 4 Benzalkonium chloride was
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Chapter 4 4.4. Discussion Suspensio
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Chapter 4 effective at eliminating
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Chapter 4 Surprisingly, Nguyen et a
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Chapter 4 though a contact time of
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Chapter 4 provide a more standardis
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Chapter 4 hours instead of the stan
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Chapter 5 5. Abstract Examining bio
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Chapter 5 dry and rough (bdar) morp
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Chapter 5 absence of curli and cell
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Chapter 5 studies such as the micro
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Chapter 5 discussed in chapter 4. T
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Chapter 5 5.2. Methods 5.2.1. Colon
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Chapter 5 XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII.
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Chapter 5 XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX. XX
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Chapter 5 5.3.2. Repeatability of m
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Chapter 5 Figure 5.2: Stained biofi
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Chapter 5 was formed at room temper
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Chapter 5 Table 5.3: The density of
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Chapter 5 5.3.4. The density of bio
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Chapter 5 Table 5.6: The difference
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Chapter 5 Table 5.7: The difference
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Chapter 5 Table 5.8: Summary of ass
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Chapter 5 interpretation therefore
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Chapter 5 measures of S. enterica b
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Chapter 5 cells peaks [165, 191]. D
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Chapter 5 5.5. Limitations of the s
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Chapter 6 Discussion of S. enterica
Page 216 and 217: Chapter 6 However, a number of auth
Page 218 and 219: Chapter 6 It is of interest to exam
Page 220 and 221: Chapter 6 were similar at 48 hours.
Page 222 and 223: Chapter 6 attributable to a small n
Page 224 and 225: Chapter 6 chosen as an appropriate
Page 226 and 227: Chapter 6 undetermined. However, th
Page 228 and 229: Chapter 6 reason for this may be du
Page 230 and 231: Chapter 6 Moreover, based on the re
Page 232 and 233: Chapter 6 responsible for increased
Page 234 and 235: Chapter 6 not fully capture the ran
Page 236 and 237: Chapter 6 However, the extent of bi
Page 238 and 239: Chapter 6 6.10. Conclusions and rec
Page 240 and 241: Chapter 6 studies may solve some of
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography Bibliography Page 221
Page 244 and 245: Bibliography 12. T. Takata, J.L., H
Page 246 and 247: Bibliography 29. Barker, J., M. Nae
Page 248 and 249: Bibliography 47. Threlfall, E.J., H
Page 250 and 251: Bibliography 65. CDC. Investigation
Page 252 and 253: Bibliography 83. Ledeboer, N., Frye
Page 254 and 255: Bibliography 100. Chia, T., Goulter
Page 256 and 257: Bibliography 117. Buckingham-Meyer,
Page 258 and 259: Bibliography 133. European Committe
Page 260 and 261: Bibliography Supernatant of a Hafni
Page 262 and 263: Bibliography 165. Díez-García, M.
Page 264 and 265: Bibliography cultivation of Staphyl
Page 268 and 269: Bibliography 215. Buck, et al., A q
Page 270 and 271: Bibliography Canadian Journal of Ps
Page 272 and 273: Appendix 1 Appendix 1— List of Re
Page 274 and 275: Appendix 1 Appendix 1 - List of Equ
Page 276 and 277: Appendix 2 Colour index High outlie
Page 286 and 287: Appendix 3 Appendix 3-Figure 2: PFG
Page 288 and 289: Appendix 4 Poster Presentation Envi
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