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View/Open - ARAN - National University of Ireland, Galway

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Chapter 5<br />

was formed at room temperature, the results suggested that the outbreak<br />

strains <strong>of</strong> S. Agona S08-0601 formed a more dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm than other<br />

strains <strong>of</strong> S. Agona, S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis studied. However<br />

there appears to be relatively little difference between the mean OD 590 <strong>of</strong><br />

the stained bi<strong>of</strong>ilm when the strains were incubated at 37°C. When the full<br />

set <strong>of</strong> OD 590 measurements were examined (Appendix 2-Table 2 and Table<br />

3), the difference in mean was largely due to the impact <strong>of</strong> a small number<br />

<strong>of</strong> outlying values on the mean OD 590 for the S. Agona S08-0601 strain. If<br />

those outliers were excluded there appeared to be only a marginal<br />

difference in the OD 590 measurements <strong>of</strong> bi<strong>of</strong>ilm formed by the two<br />

outbreak strains. Similarly, there were only marginal differences between<br />

the S. Agona strains related to the outbreak and the other S. Agona strains<br />

(not associated with the outbreak).<br />

However, when the bi<strong>of</strong>ilm was formed at 22°C in most instances, the S.<br />

Agona strains formed a more dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm than the S. Typhimurium and S.<br />

Enteritidis strains. This observation is displayed the ranking <strong>of</strong> strains based<br />

on the highest mean OD 590 (1) to the lowest OD 590 (13). Based on this, 5 <strong>of</strong><br />

the 6 S. Agona strains display the highest mean OD 590 measurements.<br />

Although as previously discussed, the variation in repeated measures (as<br />

displayed in Appendix 2-Table 2 and Table 3) needs to be considered when<br />

making direct comparisons <strong>of</strong> mean OD 590 <strong>of</strong> strains. However the trend for<br />

S. Agona to form a more dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm than S. Enteritidis and S.<br />

Typhimurium is not consistent when the bi<strong>of</strong>ilm was formed at 37°C.<br />

Similarly, there were differences between the strains within the S.<br />

Typhimurium serovar when incubated at 22°C, particularly for the S.<br />

Typhimurium strain SL1344, but again there were a small number <strong>of</strong><br />

outliers in the 9 observations <strong>of</strong> SL1344 (Appendix 2- Table 2 and Table 3).<br />

The presence <strong>of</strong> outliers in the set <strong>of</strong> measurements <strong>of</strong> OD was also<br />

Page 173

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