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View/Open - ARAN - National University of Ireland, Galway

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Chapter 2<br />

2.6.5. Mean log 10 density <strong>of</strong> S. Agona bi<strong>of</strong>ilm cells<br />

Table 2.3 presents the mean log 10 density (CFU/coupon) <strong>of</strong> S. Agona cells<br />

attached to glass, stainless steel, polycarbonate, concrete and glazed tile.<br />

Table 2.3 also provides an indication <strong>of</strong> the level <strong>of</strong> intra-laboratory<br />

reproducibility through the use <strong>of</strong> the standard deviation (SD). The results<br />

suggest that S. Agona S09-0371 formed a more dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm than all other<br />

S. Agona strains. The sequenced S. Agona reference strain SL483 also<br />

formed a dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm on glass, stainless steel and polycarbonate but<br />

formed a less dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm than all other strains on concrete and tile.<br />

Based on the results presented in Table 2.3 the S. Agona strains associated<br />

with the outbreak (S08-0601 and S09-0494) do not appear to be more<br />

dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm formers than any <strong>of</strong> the other S. Agona strains examined and<br />

if anything form a less dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm compared with S09-0371.<br />

Possible differences between the bi<strong>of</strong>ilm density for the S. Agona strains<br />

was further evaluated. Table 2.3 displays the difference in mean log 10<br />

density <strong>of</strong> bi<strong>of</strong>ilm produced by the S. Agona strains by subtracting the<br />

mean log 10 density values for the respective strains from each other. The<br />

results provided in Table 2.3 indicate that there were only minor<br />

differences at best between all strains with PFGE type SAGOXB.0066. As a<br />

result the S. Agona strain S08-0601 was used as representative <strong>of</strong> this PFGE<br />

type for further comparisons. Based on the results presented in Table 2.3<br />

there appears to be little difference between the S. Agona PFGE type<br />

SAGOXB.0066 (S08-0601) and the S. Agona variant strain (S09-0046 –<br />

differs by 2 band based on PFGE analysis) with p>0.05 on all 5 surfaces. In<br />

relation to comparisons with strains entirely unrelated to the outbreak<br />

there was a tendency for the S. Agona SAGOXB.0066 related strains to<br />

form a less dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm than the other strains tested.<br />

Page<br />

71

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