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View/Open - ARAN - National University of Ireland, Galway

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Chapter 5<br />

5.6. Summary<br />

S. enterica can form a bi<strong>of</strong>ilm using the microtitre plate method. Despite<br />

the limitations <strong>of</strong> reproducibility using the microtitre plate method there<br />

was some evidence to suggest that the S. Agona strains may form a more<br />

dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm that strains <strong>of</strong> S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis, particularly<br />

at 22°C after 48 hours incubation. There is also some suggestion that in<br />

most cases the S. enterica strains examined over 168 hours did not form a<br />

more dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm than the strain formed in 48 hours when incubated at<br />

room temperature (22°C) but did at 37°C. Therefore an increase in<br />

temperature may result in the density <strong>of</strong> bi<strong>of</strong>ilm formed on surfaces<br />

increasing.<br />

Furthermore the results presented in this chapter indicate that S. enterica<br />

cells contained within a bi<strong>of</strong>ilm can remain viable after contact with three<br />

disinfectant agents commonly used in industry, despite the use <strong>of</strong><br />

extensive contact times <strong>of</strong> up to 90 minutes. This may have seriously<br />

implication on both domestic and food processing facilities if a bi<strong>of</strong>ilm<br />

develops on the surfaces in contact with food.<br />

Page 192

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