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View/Open - ARAN - National University of Ireland, Galway

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Chapter 5<br />

5.3.4. The density <strong>of</strong> bi<strong>of</strong>ilm formed over 168 hours using the microtitre<br />

plate system<br />

When S. enterica bi<strong>of</strong>ilm was developed over an extended period <strong>of</strong> time<br />

(168 hours at 22°C), a similar pattern emerged in that the OD 590 readings<br />

for replicate wells <strong>of</strong> the same strain indicated that there was a large<br />

variation in repeated measurements. As displayed in Table 5.5, the mean<br />

OD 590 and the standard deviation is underlined for 5 S. Agona strains due to<br />

a small number <strong>of</strong> high OD 590 values for some observations for these strains.<br />

The mean OD 590 <strong>of</strong> stained bi<strong>of</strong>ilm would be smaller if these outliers were<br />

excluded. The full set <strong>of</strong> observations for all 13 strains is provided in<br />

Appendix 2- Table 4.<br />

When the mean density <strong>of</strong> bi<strong>of</strong>ilm formed by the strains was examined<br />

after 168 hours incubation there was evidence to suggest that some strains<br />

<strong>of</strong> S. Agona may form a more dense bi<strong>of</strong>ilm but overall this pattern was not<br />

consistent for all strains after incubation at 22°C. This trend was also not<br />

consistent for some strains when incubated at 37°C for the 168 hour<br />

duration (Table 5.6) most likely due to high and low outliers in some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

repeated reading <strong>of</strong> the OD 590 <strong>of</strong> S. Agona bi<strong>of</strong>ilm. The full set <strong>of</strong><br />

observations are provided in Appendix 2 – Table 5.<br />

If the strains were to be grouped into the respective serovars as displayed<br />

in Table 5.6, the S. Agona serovar has the largest mean OD 590 for all 3<br />

serovars. As previously discussed, because <strong>of</strong> the variation in OD 590<br />

readings within individual strains caution should be exercised when<br />

grouping the strains together to compare the three S. enterica serovars.<br />

Page 177

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