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Bibliography 100. Chia, T., Goulter, R., McMeekin, T., Dykes, G., and Fegan, N., Attachment of different Salmonella serovars to materials commonly used in a poultry processing plant. 2009. Food Micro. 26(8): 853-859. 101. Ortega, M.P., et al., Adhesion behavior and removability of Escherichia coli on stainless steel surface. 2010. Food Control. 21(4): 573-578. 102. Korber, D., Choi, A., Wolfaardt, G., Ingham, S., and Caldwell, D., Substratum topography influences susceptibility of Salmonella Enteritidis biofilms to trisodium phosphate. 1997. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 63(9): 3352-8. 103. Arnold, et al., Surface finishes on stainless steel reduce bacterial attachment and early biofilm formation: scanning electron and atomic force microscopy study. 2000. Poult Sci. 79: 839 - 1845. 104. Armon, R., Starosvetzky, J., Arbel, T., Green, M., Survival of Legionella pneumophila and Salmonella typhimurium in biofilm systems. 1997. Water Science and Technology. 35: 293 - 300. 105. Hamilton, S., Bongaerts, R., Mulholland, F., Cochrane, B., Porter, J.,Lucchini, S.,Lappin-Scott, H., Hinton, J., The transcriptional programme of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium reveals a key role for tryptophan metabolism in biofilms. 2009. BMC Genomics. 10(1): 599. 106. Mangalappalli-Illathu, A., and Korber, D., Adaptive resistance and differential protein expression of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis biofilms exposed to benzalkonium chloride. 2006. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 50: 3588 - 3596. 107. Hyde, F.W., Alberg, M. and Smith, K., Comparison of fluorinated polymers against stainless steel, glass and polypropylene in microbial biofilm adherence and removal. 1997. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology. 19(2): 142-149. 108. Oliveira, K., Oliveira, T., Teixeira, P., Azeredo, J., Henriques, M., and Oliveira, R., Comparison of the Adhesion Ability of Different Page 233
Bibliography Salmonella Enteritidis Serotypes to Materials Used in Kitchens. 2006. J. of Food Prot. 69: 2352-2356. 109. Evans, M., Salmon, R., Nehaul, L., Mably, S., Wafford, L., Nolan- Farrell, M. Z., Gardner, D., and Ribeiro, C. D., An outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium DT170 associated with kebab meat and yoghurt relish. 1999. Epidemiology and Infection. 122(3): 377-383. 110. Mireles, J.R., II, A. Toguchi, and R.M. Harshey, Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Swarming Mutants with Altered Biofilm- Forming Abilities: Surfactin Inhibits Biofilm Formation. 2001. Journal of Bacteriology. 183(20): 5848-5854. 111. Stepanović, S., et al., Biofilm formation by Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes on plastic surface. 2004. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 38(5): 428-432. 112. Stepanović, S., et al., A modified microtiter-plate test for quantification of staphylococcal biofilm formation. 2000. Journal of Microbiological Methods. 40(2): 175-179. 113. Vestby, L.K., et al., A synthetic furanone potentiates the effect of disinfectants on Salmonella in biofilm. 2010. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 108(3): 771-778. 114. Ceri, H., Olson, M., Stremick, C., Read, R., Morck, D. and Buret, A., The Calgary Biofilm Device: New Technology for Rapid Determination of Antibiotic Susceptibilities of Bacterial Biofilms. 1999. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37(6): 1771-1776. 115. Chavant, P., Gaillard-Martinie, B., Talon, R., Hébraud, M., and Bernardi, T., A new device for rapid evaluation of biofilm formation potential by bacteria. 2007. Journal of Microbiological Methods. 68(3): 605-612. 116. Luppens, S., Reij, M., van der Heijden, R., Rombouts, F. and Abee, T., Development of a Standard Test To Assess the Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Cells to Disinfectants. 2002. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 68(9): 4194-4200. Page 234
Page 1:
Salmonella enterica - biofilm forma
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Table of Contents Page Number 1.16.
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Table of Contents Page Number 4.1.2
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Table of Contents Page Number 6.8.4
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List of Abbreviations Table Page Nu
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List of Abbreviations List of Abbre
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Summary of Content Summary of Conte
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“To show your true ability is alw
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Acknowledgements ever met, Fiona th
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Acknowledgements This Ph.D. thesis
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Chapter 1 1.1. Salmonella Salmonell
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Chapter 1 may impose enormous costs
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Chapter 1 cracks or penetration of
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Chapter 1 detected by agglutination
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Chapter 1 become colonized with >10
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Chapter 1 antigens [z27],[z45] [1].
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Chapter 1 S. Agona has also been im
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Chapter 1 isolated from undercooked
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Chapter 1 The S. Typhimurium strain
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Chapter 1 ecosystem with the use of
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Chapter 1 [82]. Previous research h
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Chapter 1 to genes involved in flag
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Chapter 1 observation has also been
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Chapter 1 [119] and flow cell react
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Chapter 1 based disinfectant) the s
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Chapter 1 formation of two strains
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Chapter 1 shield the S. Agona cells
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Chapter 1 Key Objectives of this st
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Chapter 2 2. Abstract Food-borne pa
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Chapter 2 indicated that there may
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Chapter 2 taken from industrial set
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Chapter 2 2.1.4. CDC Biofilm Reacto
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Chapter 2 can be performed without
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Chapter 2 To summarise, previous au
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Chapter 2 2.3. Methods for examinin
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Chapter 2 and the biofilm formed th
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Chapter 2 2.4. Statistical Analysis
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Chapter 2 Table 2.1: Strain charact
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Chapter 2 XII. The gas port and med
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Chapter 2 II. Primary fixative cons
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Chapter 2 IX. Once the conditions w
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.1: Image of CBR
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Chapter 2 2.6. Results 2.6.1. Asses
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Chapter 2 2.6.3. SEM Analysis of su
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.6: Complete remo
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Chapter 2 2.6.5. Mean log 10 densit
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Chapter 2 2.6.6. Mean log 10 densit
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Chapter 2 Table 2.5: Mean log 10 de
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Chapter 2 The results displayed in
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Chapter 2 Table 2.7: Difference bet
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Chapter 2 Table 2.8: The mean log 1
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Chapter 2 Figure 2.7: Graph of the
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Chapter 2 also used “high” soni
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Chapter 2 2.8. Summary All 13 strai
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Chapter 3 3. Abstract It has been e
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Chapter 3 classified as persistent
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Chapter 3 was plated onto TSA for e
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.1: The mean log
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Chapter 3 Figure 3.3: SEM image of
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Chapter 3 Table 3.2: Difference bet
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Chapter 3 3.4.3. Intra-serovar vari
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Chapter 3 3.4.4. Strain variation i
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Chapter 3 3.4.5. The density of bio
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Chapter 3 3.5. Discussion As illust
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Chapter 3 As discussed in section 3
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Chapter 3 increased biofilm appeare
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Chapter 4 Examining the efficacy of
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Chapter 4 through laboratory based
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Chapter 4 acid and quaternary ammon
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Chapter 4 the surface the temperatu
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Chapter 4 availability of multiple
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Chapter 4 peracetic acid (100, 200,
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Chapter 4 As discussed previously,
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Chapter 4 Dey/Engley (Difco) neutra
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Chapter 4 sterilisation was achieve
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Chapter 4 IX. Aliquots of 100µl of
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Chapter 4 XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX
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Chapter 4 4.3. Results 4.3.1. Suspe
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Chapter 4 Table 4.3: Mean log 10 de
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Chapter 4 Benzalkonium chloride was
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Chapter 4 4.4. Discussion Suspensio
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Chapter 4 effective at eliminating
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Chapter 4 Surprisingly, Nguyen et a
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Chapter 4 though a contact time of
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Chapter 4 provide a more standardis
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Chapter 4 hours instead of the stan
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Chapter 5 5. Abstract Examining bio
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Chapter 5 dry and rough (bdar) morp
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Chapter 5 absence of curli and cell
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Chapter 5 studies such as the micro
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Chapter 5 discussed in chapter 4. T
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Chapter 5 5.2. Methods 5.2.1. Colon
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Chapter 5 XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII.
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Chapter 5 XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX. XX
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Chapter 5 5.3.2. Repeatability of m
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Chapter 5 Figure 5.2: Stained biofi
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Chapter 5 was formed at room temper
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Chapter 5 Table 5.3: The density of
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Chapter 5 5.3.4. The density of bio
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Chapter 5 Table 5.6: The difference
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Chapter 5 Table 5.7: The difference
Page 204 and 205: Chapter 5 Table 5.8: Summary of ass
Page 206 and 207: Chapter 5 interpretation therefore
Page 208 and 209: Chapter 5 measures of S. enterica b
Page 210 and 211: Chapter 5 cells peaks [165, 191]. D
Page 212 and 213: Chapter 5 5.5. Limitations of the s
Page 214 and 215: Chapter 6 Discussion of S. enterica
Page 216 and 217: Chapter 6 However, a number of auth
Page 218 and 219: Chapter 6 It is of interest to exam
Page 220 and 221: Chapter 6 were similar at 48 hours.
Page 222 and 223: Chapter 6 attributable to a small n
Page 224 and 225: Chapter 6 chosen as an appropriate
Page 226 and 227: Chapter 6 undetermined. However, th
Page 228 and 229: Chapter 6 reason for this may be du
Page 230 and 231: Chapter 6 Moreover, based on the re
Page 232 and 233: Chapter 6 responsible for increased
Page 234 and 235: Chapter 6 not fully capture the ran
Page 236 and 237: Chapter 6 However, the extent of bi
Page 238 and 239: Chapter 6 6.10. Conclusions and rec
Page 240 and 241: Chapter 6 studies may solve some of
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography Bibliography Page 221
Page 244 and 245: Bibliography 12. T. Takata, J.L., H
Page 246 and 247: Bibliography 29. Barker, J., M. Nae
Page 248 and 249: Bibliography 47. Threlfall, E.J., H
Page 250 and 251: Bibliography 65. CDC. Investigation
Page 252 and 253: Bibliography 83. Ledeboer, N., Frye
Page 256 and 257: Bibliography 117. Buckingham-Meyer,
Page 258 and 259: Bibliography 133. European Committe
Page 260 and 261: Bibliography Supernatant of a Hafni
Page 262 and 263: Bibliography 165. Díez-García, M.
Page 264 and 265: Bibliography cultivation of Staphyl
Page 266 and 267: Bibliography Compounds. 2012. Appli
Page 268 and 269: Bibliography 215. Buck, et al., A q
Page 270 and 271: Bibliography Canadian Journal of Ps
Page 272 and 273: Appendix 1 Appendix 1— List of Re
Page 274 and 275: Appendix 1 Appendix 1 - List of Equ
Page 276 and 277: Appendix 2 Colour index High outlie
Page 286 and 287: Appendix 3 Appendix 3-Figure 2: PFG
Page 288 and 289: Appendix 4 Poster Presentation Envi
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