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Programska knjižica - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo

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IVANA ZAGORAC<br />

Filozofski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska /<br />

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Croatia<br />

PRETEČE INTEGRATIVNE BIOETIKE<br />

Koncept integrativne bioetike zasigurno predstavlja intelektualni proizvod<br />

područja jugoistočne Europe, ali i novum unutar teorijskih i praktičnih dosega<br />

bioetike aktualnih struja dominantnih u svijetu. Konceptualna uporišta integrativne<br />

bioetike, uz mnoga specifična obilježja modernoga doba, karakterizirana<br />

su i povijesnofilozofijskim vezama s intelektualnim naslijeđem mahom europskih<br />

mislitelja. Izlaganje će se stoga usmjeriti na trojicu autora: sv. Franju Asiškoga,<br />

Fritza Jahra i Alberta Schweitzera čiji radovi u kontekstu integrativne<br />

bioetike doživljavaju svoju punu rehabilitaciju. Osnovna nakana rada je pružiti<br />

sintetički prikaz specifičnosti njihovih stavova i osnovne intencije, koja bi se<br />

najkraće mogla definirati kao potraga za ne-antropocentričnim, ne-recipročnim<br />

i ne puko formalnim orijentirima naših svakodnevnih djelovanja. Pritom će biti<br />

spomenute sličnosti, ali i razlike u njihovim rješenjima. Završno će se jedno<br />

od ključnih obilježja integrativne bioetike – njegovanje specifičnog bioetičkog<br />

senzibiliteta – pozicionirati u odnosu spram stavova navedenih autora.<br />

THE FORERUNNERS OF INTEGRATIVE BIOETHICS<br />

The idea of integrative bioethics undoubtedly represents both an intellectual<br />

product of the region of Southeast Europe as well as a certain novum when it<br />

comes to theoretical and practical limits of bioethics advocated by recent bioethical<br />

concepts dominant worldwide. Conceptual footholds of integrative bioethics,<br />

besides many elements specific for the modern era, are characterized by historical-philosophical<br />

connections to an intellectual heritage of mostly European<br />

thinkers. This paper will thus focus on three authors: St. Francis of Assisi, Fritz<br />

Jahr, and Albert Schweitzer whose thoughts are fully rehabilitated within the<br />

context of integrative bioethics. The main aim of this paper is to provide the<br />

synthetic overview of particularities of their standpoints and general intention,<br />

which could in short be defined as the search for guidelines – non-anthropocentric,<br />

non-reciprocal, and not simply formal ones – which should underline our<br />

everyday actions. Such an overview will include similarities as well as differences<br />

in solutions offered by above mentioned three authors. Finally, one of the<br />

crucial characteristics of the integrative bioethics – cultivation of the specific<br />

bioethical sensibility – will be related to the standpoints of mentioned authors.<br />

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