Programska knjižica - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo
Programska knjižica - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo
Programska knjižica - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo
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IVANA ZAGORAC<br />
Filozofski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska /<br />
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Croatia<br />
PRETEČE INTEGRATIVNE BIOETIKE<br />
Koncept integrativne bioetike zasigurno predstavlja intelektualni proizvod<br />
područja jugoistočne Europe, ali i novum unutar teorijskih i praktičnih dosega<br />
bioetike aktualnih struja dominantnih u svijetu. Konceptualna uporišta integrativne<br />
bioetike, uz mnoga specifična obilježja modernoga doba, karakterizirana<br />
su i povijesnofilozofijskim vezama s intelektualnim naslijeđem mahom europskih<br />
mislitelja. Izlaganje će se stoga usmjeriti na trojicu autora: sv. Franju Asiškoga,<br />
Fritza Jahra i Alberta Schweitzera čiji radovi u kontekstu integrativne<br />
bioetike doživljavaju svoju punu rehabilitaciju. Osnovna nakana rada je pružiti<br />
sintetički prikaz specifičnosti njihovih stavova i osnovne intencije, koja bi se<br />
najkraće mogla definirati kao potraga za ne-antropocentričnim, ne-recipročnim<br />
i ne puko formalnim orijentirima naših svakodnevnih djelovanja. Pritom će biti<br />
spomenute sličnosti, ali i razlike u njihovim rješenjima. Završno će se jedno<br />
od ključnih obilježja integrativne bioetike – njegovanje specifičnog bioetičkog<br />
senzibiliteta – pozicionirati u odnosu spram stavova navedenih autora.<br />
THE FORERUNNERS OF INTEGRATIVE BIOETHICS<br />
The idea of integrative bioethics undoubtedly represents both an intellectual<br />
product of the region of Southeast Europe as well as a certain novum when it<br />
comes to theoretical and practical limits of bioethics advocated by recent bioethical<br />
concepts dominant worldwide. Conceptual footholds of integrative bioethics,<br />
besides many elements specific for the modern era, are characterized by historical-philosophical<br />
connections to an intellectual heritage of mostly European<br />
thinkers. This paper will thus focus on three authors: St. Francis of Assisi, Fritz<br />
Jahr, and Albert Schweitzer whose thoughts are fully rehabilitated within the<br />
context of integrative bioethics. The main aim of this paper is to provide the<br />
synthetic overview of particularities of their standpoints and general intention,<br />
which could in short be defined as the search for guidelines – non-anthropocentric,<br />
non-reciprocal, and not simply formal ones – which should underline our<br />
everyday actions. Such an overview will include similarities as well as differences<br />
in solutions offered by above mentioned three authors. Finally, one of the<br />
crucial characteristics of the integrative bioethics – cultivation of the specific<br />
bioethical sensibility – will be related to the standpoints of mentioned authors.<br />
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