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Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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Chapter Three The Abd omen 337<br />

the radiographs, many are tissue dense <strong>and</strong> not identified because they are surrounded by<br />

fluid within the intestines. Nuts or seeds may contain air within their centers or<br />

may have mineral density in their shells <strong>and</strong> may therefore be evident on the radiograph<br />

(see Fig. 3-106). Other foreign bodies, including corn cobs, may be identified as well (see<br />

Fig. 3-105). 385 Although a coiled spring appearance has been described in association with<br />

intussusception, this change is rarely evident. In most cases, the cause of the intestinal<br />

Fig. 3-107 A 4-year-old female<br />

Miniature Poodle with a 2-day history<br />

of vomiting. A, On the right<br />

recumbent lateral view there is moderate<br />

fluid distention of the stomach.<br />

Close scrutiny revealed a fluiddilated<br />

loop of small intestine (black<br />

arrows). B, The left recumbent lateral<br />

view causes the air in the stomach<br />

to go to the pylorus (white p)<br />

<strong>and</strong> duodenum (white d), which<br />

revealed marked dilation of the<br />

descending duodenum. The severity<br />

of dilation indicates complete blockage<br />

of the duodenum. Differential<br />

diagnoses include foreign body or<br />

neoplasia. Diagnosis: Duodenal foreign<br />

body (ball).<br />

A<br />

B

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