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Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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Chapter Four The Appendicular Skeleton 595<br />

65. Renner RR, Mauler GG, Ambrose GL: The radiologist, the orthopedist,<br />

the lawyer <strong>and</strong> the fracture. Semin Roentgenol 1978; 13:7.<br />

66. Lee R: Proximal femoral physeal separation in the dog. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim<br />

Pract 1976; 10:669.<br />

67. O’Brien TR: Developmental deformities due to arrested epiphyseal<br />

growth. Vet Clin North Am 1971; 1:441.<br />

68. O’Brien TR, Morgan JP, Suter PF: Epiphyseal plate injury in the dog:<br />

a radiographic study of growth disturbance in the forelimb. J <strong>Small</strong><br />

Anim Pract 1971; 12:19.<br />

69. Berg RG, Egger EL, Konde LJ, et al: Evaluation of prognostic factors<br />

for growth following distal femoral physeal injuries in 17 dogs. Vet<br />

Surg 1984; 13:172-180.<br />

70. Carrig CB, Merkeley DE, Mostosky UV: Asynchronous growth of the<br />

canine radius <strong>and</strong> ulna: effects of different amounts of ulnar growth<br />

retardation. Vet Radiol 1978; 19:16.<br />

71. Carrig CB, Morgan JP: Asynchronous growth of the radius <strong>and</strong> ulna;<br />

early radiographic changes following experimental retardation of the<br />

longitudinal growth of the ulna. Vet Radiol 1975; 16:121.<br />

72. Guilliard M: What is your diagnosis? Premature closure of the caudal<br />

aspect of the proximal tibial growth plate. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract<br />

1996; 37:489.<br />

73. Smith RN: The developing skeleton. Vet Radiol 1968; 9:30.<br />

74. Houlton JEF, McGlennon NJ: Castration <strong>and</strong> physeal closure in the<br />

cat. Vet Rec 1992; 131:466.<br />

75. Preston-Stubbs W, Bloomberg MS, Scruggs SI, et al: Effects of prepubertal<br />

gonadectomy on physical <strong>and</strong> behavioral development in<br />

cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996; 209:1864.<br />

76. Root MV, Johnston SD, Olson PN: The effect of prepuberal <strong>and</strong> postpuberal<br />

gonadectomy on radial physeal closure in male <strong>and</strong> female<br />

domestic cats. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1997; 38:42.<br />

77. Dupuis J, Berton L, Drolet R: Bilateral epiphysiolysis of the femoral<br />

heads in 2 dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997; 210:1162.<br />

78. VanEe RT, Walker TL, Patton CS, et al: Bilateral calcaneal epiphysiolysis<br />

in a dog. Vet Surg 1986; 15:60.<br />

79. Boulay JP, Wallace LJ, Lipowitz AJ: Pathological fracture of long<br />

bones in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1987; 23:297.<br />

80. Anderson MA, Constantinescu GM, Dee LG, et al: Fractures <strong>and</strong> dislocations<br />

of the racing Greyhound—part I. Comp Cont Educ Pract<br />

Vet 1995; 17:779.<br />

81. Anderson MA, Constantinescu GM, Dee LG, et al: Fractures <strong>and</strong> dislocations<br />

of the racing Greyhound—part II. Comp Cont Educ Pract<br />

Vet 1995; 17:899.<br />

82. Wendelburg K, Dee JD, Kaderly R, et al: Stress fractures of the<br />

acetabulum in 26 racing Greyhounds. Vet Surg 1988; 17:128.<br />

83. Guilliard MJ, Mayo AK: Tears of the palmar superficial fascia in five<br />

racing Greyhounds <strong>and</strong> a Labrador Retriever. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract<br />

2000; 41:218.<br />

84. Guilliard MJ: Enthesopathy of the short radial collateral ligaments in<br />

racing Greyhounds. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1998; 39:227.<br />

85. Dee JF, Dee J, Piermattei DL: Classification, management <strong>and</strong> repair<br />

of central tarsal fractures in the racing Greyhound. J Am Anim Hosp<br />

Assoc 1976; 12:398-405.<br />

86. Gordon LE, Thacher C, Kapatkin A: High-rise syndrome in dogs: 81<br />

cases (1985-1991). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 202:118.<br />

87. Whitney WO, Mehlhaff CJ: High-rise syndrome in cats. J Am Vet<br />

Med Assoc 1987; 191:1399-1403.<br />

88. Ackerman N, Spencer CP: What is your diagnosis? Prepubic tendon<br />

injury with avulsion fracture of the left pubis in a dog. J Am Vet Med<br />

Assoc 1992; 200:721.<br />

89. Bardet JF: Quadriceps contracture <strong>and</strong> fracture disease. Vet Clin<br />

North Am <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1987; 17:957.<br />

90. Berg JA: Fractures of the palmar <strong>and</strong> plantar sesamoid bones as a<br />

cause of lameness in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1973; 163:968-970.<br />

91. Bonneau NH, Berton L: Avulsion fracture of the origin of the extensor<br />

digitorum longus muscle in 2 Great Dane dogs. J Vet Comp<br />

Orthop Trauma 1984; 3:15.<br />

92. Bourdieau RJ, Dee JF, Dee LG: Central tarsal fractures in the racing<br />

Greyhound: a review of 115 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984; 184:1486.<br />

93. Cook JL, Cook CR, Tomlinson JL, et al: Scapular fractures in dogs:<br />

epidemiology, classification, <strong>and</strong> concurrent injuries in 105 cases<br />

(1988-1994). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1997; 33:528.<br />

94. Culvenor JA, Howlett CR: Avulsion of the medial epicondyle of the<br />

humerus in the dog (5 cases). J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1982; 23:83.<br />

95. Eaton-Wells RE, Plummer GV: Avulsion of the popliteal muscle in<br />

a Fagan Hound. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1978; 19:743.<br />

96. Huss BE, Lattimer JC: What is your diagnosis? Intra-articular avulsion<br />

fracture of the tibia in a German Shepherd dog. J Am Vet Med<br />

Assoc 1994; 204:1017.<br />

97. Johnson KA: Accessory carpal bone fractures in the racing<br />

Greyhound. Vet Surg 1987; 16:60.<br />

98. Lammerding JJ, Noser GA, Brinker WO, et al: Avulsion fracture of<br />

the origin of the extensor digitorum longus muscle in 3 dogs. J Am<br />

Anim Hosp Assoc 1976; 12:764.<br />

99. Muir P, Duel<strong>and</strong> RT: Avulsion of the origin of the medial head of<br />

the gastrocnemius muscle in a dog. Vet Rec 1994; 135:359.<br />

100. Muir P: Metacarpal <strong>and</strong> metatarsal fractures in dogs. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim<br />

Pract 1997; 38:344.<br />

101. Ness MG: Metatarsal III fractures in the racing Greyhound. J <strong>Small</strong><br />

Anim Pract 1993; 34:85.<br />

102. Newell SM, Mahaffey ME, Aron D: Fragmentation of the medial<br />

malleolus of dogs with <strong>and</strong> without tarsal osteochondrosis. Vet<br />

Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1994; 35:5.<br />

103. Pond MJ: Avulsion of the extensor digitorum longus muscle in the<br />

dog. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1973; 14:785.<br />

104. Power JW: Avulsion of the tibial tuberosity in the Greyhound. Aust<br />

Vet J 1976; 52:491.<br />

105. Prior JE: Avulsion of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle<br />

in a working dog. Vet Rec 1994; 134:382.<br />

106. Reinke JD, Mughannam AJ, Owens JM: Avulsion of the gastrocnemius<br />

tendon in 11 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1993; 29:410.<br />

107. Tanno F, Weber U, Lang J, et al: Avulsion of the popliteus muscle in<br />

a Malinois dog. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1996; 37:448.<br />

108. VanBree H: Avulsion of the insertion of the gastrocnemius tendon<br />

in 3 dogs. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1986; 27:759.<br />

109. Weinstein MJ, Smith GK: Partial avulsion of the tibial tuberosity<br />

(Osgood-Schlatter lesion) in a litter of Greyhound pups <strong>and</strong> their<br />

dams. Vet Comp Orthop Trauma 1994; 7:48.<br />

110. Vaughan LC: Limb fractures in the dog <strong>and</strong> cat: II, histological, clinical,<br />

<strong>and</strong> radiographic aspects of fracture healing. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim<br />

Pract 1966; 7:141.<br />

111. Mann FA, Payne JT: Bone healing. Semin Vet Med Surg 1989; 4:312.<br />

112. Gibson KL, VanEe RT, Watters J: Radiographic diagnosis—delayed<br />

union fracture of the radius <strong>and</strong> ulna with osteomyelitis in a dog.<br />

Vet Radiol 1987; 28:229.<br />

113. Woodard JC, Riser WH: Morphology of fracture nonunion <strong>and</strong><br />

osteomyelitis. Vet Clin North Am <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1991; 21:813.<br />

114. Braden TD: Posttraumatic osteomyelitis. Vet Clin North Am 1991;<br />

21:781.<br />

115. Atilola MAP, Sumner-Smith G: Nonunion fractures in dogs. J Vet<br />

Comp Orthop 1984; 3:21.<br />

116. Anderson GI: Fracture disease <strong>and</strong> skeletal contractures. Vet Clin<br />

North Am 1991; 21:845.<br />

117. Stevenson RB, Pohler OEM, et al: Fracture associated sarcoma in a<br />

dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1982; 180:1189.<br />

118. Fagin BD: Tumor or infection? Distinguishing osteomyelitis from<br />

neoplastic bone lesions. Vet Med 1988; 83:1150.<br />

119. Braden TD: Posttraumatic osteomyelitis. Vet Clin North Am 1991;<br />

21:781.<br />

120. Schrader SC: Complications associated with the use of Steinmann<br />

intramedullary pins <strong>and</strong> cerclage wires for fixation of long-bone<br />

fractures. Vet Clin North Am <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1991; 21:687.<br />

121. Olmstead ML: Complication of fractures repaired with plates <strong>and</strong><br />

screws. Vet Clin North Am 1991; 21:669.<br />

122. Smith MM, Vasseur PB, Saunders HM: Bacterial growth associated<br />

with metallic implants in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989; 195:765.<br />

123. Roush JK, Kirby BM, Manley PA, et al: Chronic osteomyelitis asso-

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