30.06.2014 Views

Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Chapter Six The Spine 709<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Ticer JW: Radiographic technique in small animal practice. WB<br />

Saunders, Philadelphia, 1975.<br />

2. Allan GS, Wood AKW: Iohexol myelography in the dog. Vet Radiol<br />

1988; 29:78.<br />

3. Widmer WR, Blevins WE, Jakovljevic S, et al: Iohexol <strong>and</strong> iopamidol<br />

myelography in the dog: clinical trial comparing adverse<br />

effects <strong>and</strong> myelographic quality. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1992;<br />

33:327.<br />

4. Pardo AD, Morgan JP: Myelography in the cat: a comparison of cisternal<br />

versus lumbar puncture using metrizamide. Vet Radiol 1988;<br />

29:89.<br />

5. Carakostas MC, Gossett KA, Watters JW, et al: Effects of metrizamide<br />

myelography on cerebrospinal fluid analysis in the dog. Vet Radiol<br />

1983; 24:267.<br />

6. Tilmant L, Ackerman N, Spencer CP: Mechanical aspects of subarachnoid<br />

space punctures in the dog. Vet Radiol 1984; 25:227.<br />

7. Kirberger RM, Wrigley RH: Myelography in the dog: review of<br />

patients with contrast medium in the central canal. Vet Radiol<br />

<strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1993; 34:253.<br />

8. Scrivani PV, Barthez PY, Leveille R, et al: Subdural injection of contrast<br />

medium during cervical myelography. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong><br />

1997; 38:267.<br />

9. Ticer JW, Brown SG: Water-soluble myelography in canine intervertebral<br />

disc protrusion. J Am Vet Radiol Soc 1974; 15:3.<br />

10. Penderis J, Sullivan M, Scharz T, et al: Subdural injection of contrast<br />

medium as a complication of myelography. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1999;<br />

40:173.<br />

11. Koper S, Mucha M: Visualization of the vertebral canal veins in the<br />

dog: a radiological method. J Am Vet Radiol Soc 1977; 18:105.<br />

12. McNeel SV, Morgan JP: Intraosseous vertebral venography: a technique<br />

for examination of the canine lumbosacral junction. J Am Vet<br />

Radiol Soc 1978; 19:168.<br />

13. Blevins WE: Transosseous vertebral venography: a diagnostic aid in<br />

lumbosacral disease. Vet Radiol 1980; 21:50.<br />

14. Koblik PD, Suter PF: Lumbosacral vertebral sinus venography via<br />

transjugular catheterization in the dog. Vet Radiol 1981; 22:69.<br />

15. Barthez PY, Morgan JP, Lipsitz D: Discography <strong>and</strong> epidurography<br />

for evaluation of the lumbosacral junction in dogs with cauda<br />

equina syndrome. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1994; 35:152.<br />

16. Feeney DA, Wise M: Epidurography in the normal dog: technique<br />

<strong>and</strong> radiographic findings. Vet Radiol 1981; 22:35.<br />

17. Sisson AF, LeCouteur RA, Ingram JT, et al: Diagnosis of cauda equina<br />

abnormalities by using electromyography, discography, <strong>and</strong><br />

epidurography in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 1992; 6:253.<br />

18. Wrigley RH, Reuter RE: Canine cervical discography. Vet Radiol<br />

1984; 25:274.<br />

19. Nakamiyama M: Intraoperative spinal ultrasonography in dogs: normal<br />

findings <strong>and</strong> case history reports. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1993;<br />

34:264.<br />

20. Gallagher JG, Penninck D, Boudrieau RJ, et al: Ultrasonography of<br />

the brain <strong>and</strong> vertebral canal in dogs <strong>and</strong> cats: 15 cases (1988-1993).<br />

J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995; 207:1320.<br />

21. Galloway AM, Curtis NC, Sommerl<strong>and</strong> SF, et al: Correlative imaging<br />

findings in seven dogs <strong>and</strong> one cat with spinal arachnoid cysts. Vet<br />

Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1999; 40:445.<br />

22. Drost WT, Love NE, Berry CR: Comparison of radiography, myelography<br />

<strong>and</strong> computed tomography for the evaluation of canine vertebral<br />

<strong>and</strong> spinal cord tumors in sixteen dogs. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong><br />

1996; 37:28.<br />

23. Prata RG: Diagnosis of spinal tumors in the dog. Vet Clin North Am<br />

1977; 7:165.<br />

24. Umphlet RC, Vincini DS, Godshalk CP: Intradural-extramedullary<br />

lipoma in a dog. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1989; 11:1194.<br />

25. Stickle R, Lowrie C, Oakley R: <strong>Radiology</strong> corner: another example of<br />

the myelographic “double line” sign. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1998;<br />

39:543.<br />

26. Ramirez O, Thrall DE: A review of imaging techniques for canine<br />

cauda equina syndrome. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1998; 39:283.<br />

27. Scrivani PV, Barthez PY, Leveille R: <strong>Radiology</strong> corner—the fallibility<br />

of the myelographic “double line” sign. Vet Radiol ultrasound 1996;<br />

37:264.<br />

28. Applewhite AA, Wilkens BE, McDonald DE, et al: Potential central<br />

nervous complications of von Willebr<strong>and</strong>’s disease. J Am Anim Hosp<br />

Assoc 1999; 35:423.<br />

29. Jerram RM, Dewey CW: Suspected spinal epidural empyema <strong>and</strong><br />

associated vertebral osteomyelitis (physitis) in a dog. J Vet Emerg<br />

Crit Care 1998; 8:103.<br />

30. Blass CE, Holmes RA, Neer TM: Recurring tetraparesis attributable<br />

to a heartworm in the epidural space of a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc<br />

1989; 194:787.<br />

31. Stokol T, Parry BW, Mansell PD, et al: Hematorrachis associated with<br />

hemophilia A in three German Shepherd dogs. J Am Anim Hosp<br />

Assoc 1994; 30:239.<br />

32. Luttgen PJ, Crawley RR: Posterior paralysis caused by epidural dirofilariasis<br />

in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1981; 17:57.<br />

33. Shires PK, Turnwald GH, Qualls CW, et al: Epidural dirofilariasis<br />

causing paraparesis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1982; 180:1340.<br />

34. Breit S, Kunzel W: Abnormalities of the spine of purebred dogs: a<br />

radiographic <strong>and</strong> morphologic study. Wiener Tierärztl Monatsschr<br />

1998; 85:340.<br />

35. Morgan JP: Congenital anomalies of the vertebral column of the dog:<br />

a study of the incidence <strong>and</strong> significance based on a radiographic <strong>and</strong><br />

morphologic study. J Am Vet Radiol Soc 1968; 9:21.<br />

36. Larsen JS: Lumbosacral transitional vertebra in the dog. J Am Vet<br />

Radiol Soc 1977; 18:76.<br />

37. Morgan JP, Bahr A, Franti CE, et al: Lumbosacral transitional vertebra<br />

as a predisposing cause of cauda equina syndrome in German<br />

Shepherd dogs: 161 cases (1987-1990). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;<br />

202:1877.<br />

38. Morgan JP, Rosenblatt L: Canine hip dysplasia: significance of pelvic<br />

<strong>and</strong> sacral attachment. Cal Vet 1987; 1:12.<br />

39. Morgan JP: Transitional lumbosacral vertebral anomaly in the dog: a<br />

radiographic study. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1999; 40:167.<br />

40. Ruberte J, Anor S, Carretero A, et al: Malformations of the vertebral<br />

bodies <strong>and</strong> the ribs associated to spinal dysraphism without spina<br />

bifida in a Pekingese dog. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 1995; 42:307.<br />

41. Parker AJ, Park RD: Clinical signs associated with hemivertebra in<br />

three dogs. Canine Pract 1974; 3:34.<br />

42. Bailey CS: An embryological approach to the clinical significance of<br />

congenital vertebral <strong>and</strong> spinal cord abnormalities. J Am Anim Hosp<br />

Assoc 1975; 11:426.<br />

43. Knecht CD, Blevins WE, Raffe MR: Stenosis of the thoracic spinal<br />

canal in English Bulldogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1979; 15:181.<br />

44. Bagley RS, Forrest LJ, Cauzinille L, et al: Cervical vertebral fusion <strong>and</strong><br />

concurrent intervertebral disc extrusion in four dogs. Vet Radiol<br />

<strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1993; 34:336.<br />

45. Kirberger RM: Congenital malformation <strong>and</strong> variation of the lumbar<br />

vertebrae in a dog. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1989; 60:111.<br />

46. Hurov L: Congenital atlantoaxial malformation <strong>and</strong> acute subluxation<br />

in a mature Basset Hound: surgical treatment by wire stabilization.<br />

J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1979; 15:177.<br />

47. Cook JR, Oliver JE: Atlantoaxial luxation in the dog. Comp Cont Ed<br />

1981; 3:242.<br />

48. Watson AG, deLahunta A: Atlantoaxial subluxation <strong>and</strong> absence of<br />

the transverse ligament of the atlas in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc<br />

1989; 195:235.<br />

49. Lakatos L, Suter M, Baumberger A, et al: Atlanto-axial subluxation in<br />

the dog. Schweiz Arch Tierhielkunde 1981; 123:455.<br />

50. Hosgood G, Toombs J, Blevins W: Traumatic atlanto-occipital instability<br />

in a dog. Aust Vet Pract 1989; 19:88.<br />

51. Greenwood KM, Oliver JE: Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation in<br />

two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978; 173:1324.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!