Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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730 Index Clotting. See Thromboembolism. Coarctation, of aorta, 175 Coccidioidomycosis, 207, 529, 530 Colitis, 352, 354, 355 Collapse, bronchial, 113, 113 of lung lobe, 92, 94, 197, 198 right atrial, 170, 173 tracheal, 111-113, 112-113 Colon. See Large intestine. Compartment syndrome, 586 Congenital heart disease, 137-151 aortic insufficiency, 142, 163, 164 aorticopulmonary septal defect, 140 aortic stenosis, 135, 140-142, 141-142, 175 atrial septal defect, 146, 146 atrioventricular septal defects, 148 atrioventricular valve malformations, 150 combined and miscellaneous defects, 151 cor triatriatum dexter, 150 cor triatriatum sinister, 150 endocardial cushion defect, 148 endocardial fibroelastosis, primary, 151 Eisenmenger’s physiology, 148-150 mitral valve insufficiency, 150-151, 152 mitral valve stenosis, 151 patent ductus arteriosus, 137-140, 138, 139-140 pericardial diaphragmatic hernia, 80, 83, 84 pulmonic stenosis, 130, 142-145, 143, 144-145 tetralogy of Fallot, 148, 149, 150, tricuspid valve insufficiency, 150-151, 153 tricuspid valve stenosis, 151 ventricular septal defect, 146-148, 147, 148 Congestive heart failure, 135-137 Contrast echocardiography, 50, 140 Cor pulmonale, 163-164 Cor triatriatum dexter, 150 Cor triatriatum sinister, 150 Coronary sinus, 134 Coronoid process, fragmented, 477, 567-571, 572-573 Costal cartilage, calcification of, 37 Coxofemoral joint, degenerative disease of, 552-555, in canine hip dysplasia, 557-565, 559-563 Cranial mesenteric artery, contrast radiography of, 275 sonography of, 275 Craniomandibular osteopathy, 639-640, 639 Cricopharyngeal achalasia, 235-236 Cryptococcosis, 209, 529, 531 Cryptorchidism, 446-447 Crystal-induced arthritis, 552-555, 552-555 Cushing’s syndrome, 195-196, 195, 284, 284, 290-292, 504, 588-589, 700-701 Cyst, branchial, 97, 101 bronchial, 222, 225 epidermoid, 525 hepatic, 294, 295, 299, 301 mesenteric, 284, 284 of bone, 525, 525-526 ovarian, 428, 434, 434 pancreatic pseudocyst, 326, 330 paraprostatic, 440, 442, 444, 446 pericardial, 170, 174 perirenal, 360, 361, 373, 374, 388, 397 prostatic, 440, 444, 445 renal, 381, 381, 383-384, 386 thyroid, 235, 235 Cystadenoma, 292, 298 Cystic calculi, 399, 399-401, 411, 411-412, 419-420 Cystic polyps, 407, 409 Cystitis, 405, 406-407, 410, 414, 415-417 emphysematous, 400, 403, 418, 420 polypoid, 407, 409 with mucosal ulcer, 407, 407 Cystography, 357-358 D Degenerative disease, of appendicular skeleton, 552-555, 552-555 spinal, 682-685, 684 temporomandibular, 630, 633 Degenerative valvular disease, 151-154, 154-155 Delayed union, 503 Dens, 665, 674-675, 675 Density, 11-13, 11-12 Dental abscess, 648, 649 caries, 648-650, 650 formulas, 620 fracture, 649-650, 650 infection, 648-651, 649, 651 tumor, 624-628, 625, 628 Diabetes mellitus, 291-292, 382-383, 400 Diaphragm, 39 abnormal function of, 83 abnormalities of, 73-84 congenital defects of, 73 hernias of, 75-79, 76-80, 81 hiatal, 79, 82 pericardial, 80, 83, 84, 175 masses in, 73 paralysis of, 84, 85 radiographic anatomy of, 39 “tenting” of, 95, 96 thickening of, 81 ultrasonography of, 39 Dilaceration, 646, 647 Dirofilariasis, 27, 167-167, 165-166, 168, 169, 210 Dislocation, articular, 555-557, 554-557 of lens, 653, 654 spinal, 705-708, 707-708 Disc. See Intervertebral disc. Discography, 664 Diskospondylitis, 690-693, 692-693 Disseminated idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), 684 Distortion, 10 Diverticulum, esophageal, 115, 118 urachal, 405, 405 Doppler echocardiography, 51-52, 60-63 Double contrast cystography, 404-414 Double contrast enema, 280 Ductus arteriosus, patent, 137-140, 138, 139-140 Duodenum, pseudoulcers of, 279, 339, 343 ulcers of, 343, 344 Dura, ossification of, 684, 685 Dwarfism,in Alaskan Malamute, 539, 541 pituitary, 534 Dynamic ileus, 334, 336 Dysphagia, 235-236 Dysplasia, chondrodysplasia, 539, 540 epiphyseal, 542, 543 in Labrador retrievers, 540, 542 of hip, 557-565, 559-563 of mitral valve, 150-151, 152 of tricuspid valve, 150-151, 153 renal, 370, 370 E Ear, abscess of, 633 infection of, 630-635
Index 731 Ear, abscess of—cont’d tumors of, 622-623, 625 Echo, intensity of, 15 Echocardiography, contrast, 50, 140 Doppler, 51-52, 60-63 left parasternal long-axis 4-chamber view, 58-59 left parasternal long-axis 5-chamber view, 58-59 right parasternal long-axis 4-chamber view, 47, 48, 49, 50 right parasternal long-axis left ventricular outflow view, 48 right parasternal short-axis views, 55-57, 58 measurements in, 32, 48 normals, 51-54, 55t modes of, 49, 49 technique, 33-35 transducer locations for, 34, 34 Ectopic ureter, 394, 396-397 Ectrodactyly, 542, 544 Edema, cardiogenic, 190, 191-193 non-cardiogenic, 190, 194-195 Eisenmenger’s physiology, 148-150 Elbow, fragmented coronoid process of, 477, 567-571, 572-573 osteochondritis dissecans in, 564, 565-569 un-united anconeal process in, 565-567, 570-571 Embryo. See Fetus. Embolus, pulmonary, 195-196, 196 Emphysema, cholecystic, 290, 292 colonic, 350, 350 fetal, 432, 433 hepatic, 290, 290-292 of urinary bladder, 400, 413, 418, 420 pulmonary, 222, 226 subcutaneous, 68, 68, 494, 494, 588 Emphysematous cystitis, 400, 413, 418, 420 Enchondroma, 524 Endocardial cushion defect, 148 Endocardial elastosis, primary, 151 Endocarditis, 163, 163-164 Endochondral cartilage, retention of, 570-571, 574 Endocrine system, abdominal, 456-459 Endometritis, 429, 434, 435 Enema, barium, 280 Enostosis, 544-545, 547-548 Enteritis, 338 Eosinophilia, in enteritis, 338 in lung diseases, 166, 183, 198, 201-202, 210, 211 in panosteitis, 544-545, 547-548 Ependymoma, 696, 699 Epidermoid cyst, 525 Epidurography, 663 Epiglottis, 65-66, 66, 232 Epiphyseal dysplasia, 542, 543 Epulides, 624-625, 626 Erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency, 536, 538 Esophagitis, 119, 119 Esophagram, 115, 123 Esophagus, abnormalities of, 113-124 cervical, 67 contrast evaluation of, 115, 123 density of, 119 dilation of, generalized, 115, 116 localized, 115-117, 117 displacement of, 120-121 diverticula of, 115, 118 extraluminal masses of, 119 fistulae of, 112-123, 124 foreign bodies in, 121-122, 122-123 function of, 113-114, 123-124 gastroesophageal intussusception, 81, 314 Esophagus, abnormalities of—cont’d gastroesophageal reflux, 124 hiatal hernia of, 79, 82 hypomotility of, 115 infection of, 119, 119 intraluminal masses in, 119, 120-121 intramural masses in, 119, 119 neoplasia of, 119, 119 obstruction of, 121-122, 123 radiographic anatomy of, 44, 67 reflux into, 124 rupture of, 105 sonographic evaluation of, 114 stricture of, 117, 118 vascular ring anomaly of, 115, 117 Ethylene glycol, toxicity of, 374, Excretory urography, 356-357, 370-372, 371-372, 382 Expiration, 28-29 Exposure, radiographic, factors affecting, 29-33 Extradural hemorrhage, 687, 690 Extradural lesions, affecting spinal cord, 670, 672 Extramedullary-intradural lesions, of spinal cord, 670, 672 Extrapleural mass, 84, 86 Eyes, asteroid hyalosis of, 654-655, 655 cataract in, 653, 653 foreign body in, 651 hemorrhage in, 652 iris cyst, 651 lens luxation, 653, 654 lens, scar of, 651, 652 neoplasia of, 652, 652-653 retinal detachment, 654, 654-656 sonography of, 651-656 F Fallot, tetralogy of, 148, 149, 150, Feline chronic progressive polyarthritis, 583, 585 Feline hip dysplasia, 557 Feline infectious peritonitis, 170, 207, 273, 378, 387, 392 Fetus, age of, estimation of, 435-437, 438-439 calcification of, 432, 433 death of, 432, 433 emphysema of, 432, 433 sonographic measurements of, 435-437, 438-439 viability of, estimation of, 432-433, 433, 438-439 Fibroelastosis, endocardial, 151 Fibrosarcoma, of bone, 86, 513, 515, 623-627, 642-646 of right atrium, 170, 171 of soft tissues, 522, 522 Fibrosis, hepatic, 292, 297, 299 interstitial, 181, 182, 203 periurethral, 421, 426 pulmonary, 203 Filaroides osleri, 106 Fistula, bronchoesophageal, 122-123, 124 soft tissue, 647 rectovaginal, 359 urethrorectal, 421 Fistulogram, 68, 647 Flail chest, 70 Fluoroscopy, in diaphragmatic dysfunction, 83 in dysphagia, 235-236 in esophageal dysfunction, 114, 123-124 in tracheal collapse, 111 Foreign bodies, cystic, 412, 416, 418 esophageal, 121-122, 122-123 gastric, 288, 313, 314 in bladder, 412, 416, 418
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SAUNDERS An Imprint of Elsevier Sci
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C H A P T E R O N E Introduction GE
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Chapter One Introduction 3 Fig. 1-1
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metal. Soft tissues or organs surro
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Inadequate penetration will result
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Chapter One Introduction 9 signal i
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Chapter One Introduction 11 previou
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Chapter One Introduction 13 Mach ba
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Chapter One Introduction 15 malitie
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Chapter One Introduction 17 indicat
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Chapter One Introduction 19 Fig. 1-
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Chapter One Introduction 21 Fig. 1-
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Chapter One Introduction 23 24. Lev
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26 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ult
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A B C Fig. 2-63 A 10-year-old male
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100 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ul
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Fig. 2-101 A 7-year-old male mixed
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Fig. 3-234 A 7-year-old female Brit
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Fig. 4-59 A 9-year-old female Russi
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Fig. 4-73 A 2-year-old female Saint
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Fig. 4-97 A 10-year-old male mixed
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Fig. 4-107 A 4-year-old male Chow C
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Page 667 and 668: 666 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ul
Page 715 and 716: I N D E X A Abdomen, abnormal prese
Page 717: Index 729 Bone, cysts of, 525-527,
Page 721 and 722: Index 733 Hydrocephalus—cont’d
Page 723 and 724: Index 735 Lungs. See also Pulmonary
Page 725 and 726: Index 737 Pregnancy, determination
Page 727 and 728: Index 739 S-shaped aortic deformity
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