Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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736 Index Osteitis, bulla, 631, 634 Osteoarthritis, 552-555, 552-553 of temporomandibular joint, 630, 633 Osteochondritis dissecans, 569, 565-569 Osteochondroma, 552-524, 524 Osteochondrosis, 564-574, 565-574, spinal, 696-697 Osteodystrophy, hypertrophic, 545-548, 549 Osteogenesis imperfecta, 543-544 Osteoid osteoma, 525, 527 Osteoma, 622, 622 Osteomedullography, 481, 505 Osteomyelitis, 527-533, 528-532 bacterial, 527-529, 528-529 chronic, 529 due to fracture, 503, 503-504 intradiscal, 690-693, 692-693 mycotic, 529, 530-532 parasitic, 533 sequestrum, 527-529, 528 versus neoplasia, 533t vertebral, 693, 693-694 Osteonecrosis, 577-578, 578-580 Osteopathy, craniomandibular, 639-640, 639 Osteopenia, 14, 504, 505, 535, 536, 700-701, 701 Osteopetrosis, 544, 546, 701 Osteosarcoma, of appendicular skeleton, 506-509, 508-512 parosteal, 509, 513 extraskeletal, 287, 288 of skull, 622, 624 of spine, 672, 694, 699 Otitis externa, 630-634, 633 Otitis media, 630-634, 633 Ovary, 265, 266-267, 428, 429 cysts of, 428, 434, 434 neoplasia of, 428, 428 P Pancreas, abnormal presentation of, 325-332 abscess of, 326, 327, 331 “bladder” formation in, 326, 329 calcification of, 337 density of, changes in, 325 masses, 326-327 neoplasia of, 326-327 pseudocysts of, 326, 330 radiographic anatomy of, 259 sonographic anatomy of, 259-260, 260 Pancreatitis, acute, 325, 328, 330-331 chronic, 325 Panosteitis, 544-545, 547-548 Paracostal hernia, 68 Paragonimiasis, 207, 207 Paralysis, laryngeal, 231, 233 Paraprostatic cysts, 440, 442, 444, 446 Parasites, pneumonia from, 185, 197-198, 199, 207, 207 skeletal infection from, 533 Parathyroid glands, neoplasia of, 235, 236 Paronychia, infection of, 533 Parosteal osteosarcoma, 509, 513 Patellar luxation, 576-577, 577 Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), 137-140, 138, 139-140 Patent ductus venosus, 307, 309 PDA, see Patent ductus arteriosus Pectus excavatum, 72, 72 Periapical infections, 644, 649, 650-651, 651 Pericardial diaphragmatic hernia, 80, 83, 84, 173-175 Pericardial effusion, 167-170, 171-172, 173-176 Pericardium, cysts of, 170, 174 masses of, 170-173, 174-175 restrictive disease of, 173, 176 Perineal hernia, 351, 440 Perinephric pseudocysts, 360, 361, 373, 374, 388, 393 Periodontal disease, 648-651, 648-651 Periosteal new bone formation, 175, 176, 480, 480, 682-683, 683-684, 690- 693, 692-693 Perirenal cysts, 360, 361, 373, 374, 388, 393 Peritoneography, 276 Peritonitis, free gas in, 283, 283, 286, 287 infectious, 170, 207, 373, 378, 387, 392 Periurethral fibrosis, 421, 426 Persistent right fourth aortic arch, 115, 117 Persistent urachal remnant, 405, 405 Peyer’s patches, 279, 333, 343 Pharynx, abnormalities of, 228 aural-pharyngeal polyp in, 229, 230 dysfunction of, 230 foreign bodies in, 229 radiographic anatomy of, 65 tumors of, 229, 230, Physis, closure of, normal, 478t-479t premature 488, 492-493 fractures of, 488, 491-492 Pigeon breast, 720, 75 Pituitary, dwarfism and, 534 Pleura, abnormalities of, 88-95 air in, 92-95, 94-96 calcifications, 43, 202, 206 fluid in, 86, 86-89, 92, 93, 103 neoplasia of, 92, 93 thickening of, 88 Pleural space, radiographic anatomy of, 41 Pneumocolon, 280, 354 Pneumoconiosis, 205 Pneumomediastinum, 102, 105-106 Pneumonia, aspiration, 122, 185, 189 bacterial, 181, 185, 186-188 immune-mediated, 198, 201-202 mycotic, 207-210, 208-209 parasitic, 185, 197-198, 199, 207, 207 viral, 185, 198, 200 Pneumonitis, 166, 166 Pneumoperitoneum, 283, 283, 286, 287 Pneumoretroperitoneum, 286 Pneumothorax, 92-95, 94-96 cardiac displacement due to, 93 spontaneous, 94 tension, 94-95, 96, 134 Polyarthritis, feline progressive, 583, 585 in greyhounds, 583 Polycystic kidney disease, 374, 377, 387, 390 Polycystic ovary, 434, 434 Polypoid cystitis, 407, 409 Polyps, aural-pharyngeal, 229, 230, 635, 635 cystic, 407, 409 gastric, 321, 322 in gall bladder, 305, 305 Poodles, pseudoachondroplasia in, 540-542 Portal blood flow, 244-245 Portal veil, sonography of, 243 Portography, operative mesenteric, 273, 273 Portosystemic shunts, 273, 273-274, 275-276 Position, of object, 11-12, 13 Positive-contrast cystography, 320 Pregnancy, determination of, 398 radiography of, 393-394, 395
Index 737 Pregnancy, determination of—cont’d sonography of, 398, 399-400 Prostate gland, abnormal presentation of, 401-408 abscess of, 401, 404, 406, 408 benign hyperplasia of, 401, 404 calcification of, 401 cysts of, 401, 405, 407 enlargement of, 401 inflammation of, 401, 401-402, 406 neoplasia of, 315, 388, 401, 402, 404, 405 paraprostatic cysts on, 401, 403, 405, 407 radiographic anatomy of, 240-241, 401 sonographic anatomy of, 404 Pseudoachondroplasia, 540-542 Pseudoarthrosis, 505, Pseudocysts, pancreatic, 326, 330 perinephric, 360, 361, 373, 374, 388, 393 Pseudohermaphroditism, 432 Pseudoulcers, of duodenum, 279, 333, 343 Pulmonary. See also Lung entries. Pulmonary artery, enlargement of, 127, 130, 144, normal Doppler study of, 63 radiographic anatomy of, 62 Pulmonary aspergillosis, 210 Pulmonary bullae, 222, 122, 297 Pulmonary edema, 190, 191-195, Pulmonary embolus, 195-196, 196 Pulmonary hypertension, 163-164 Pulmonary patterns (radiographic), 180-185 alveolar pattern, 180-181, 181 bronchial pattern, 182-183, 183 differential diagnoses based on pattern, 183, 184t interstitial pattern, 181-182, 182 vascular pattern, 183 Pulmonic stenosis, 130, 142-145, 144-145 Pyelonephritis, acute, 374, 376, 381, 385, 387 chronic, 360, 364, 368, 369, 376, 378, 379, 386 Pyloric outflow obstruction, 279, 321-322, 322 Pyloric stenosis, 321, 322 Pyometra, 429, 430, 434, 435 Pyonephrosis, 378, 379, 384 Pyothorax, 86-92, 87-88 Pyruvate kinase deficiency, 536, 538 R Radiography, beam-restricting devices for, 32 darkroom procedure for, 32 exposure factors in, 29, 31 importance of, 1 indications for, 4 pathology in, 9 patient preparation for, 7, 32 physics of, 1 positioning for, 7, 25, 26-29 relative densities, 12 technique of, 6, 30 technical quality of, 32 viewing conditions for, 32 Radiolucent objects, 11 Radiopaque objects, 11 Rectourethral fistula, 421 Rectovaginal fistula, 359 Reflection, of sound, 2 Refraction artifact, sonographic, 15 Renal. See also Kidneys. Renal artery, sonography of, 275 Renal vein, thromboembolism of, 360 Respiratory. See also Lung entries. Respiratory phase, radiography of, 28, 30 Restrictive cardiomyopathy, 161-162, 162 Retained endochondral cartilage, of distal ulna, 570-574, 574 Retina, detachment of, 654, 654-655, dysplasia of, in Labrador retrievers, 540, 542 Retrobulbar space, 655-656, 655-656 Retrograde urethrography, 358-359 Retroperitoneal hemorrhage, 392 Retroperitoneal masses, 391 Retropharyngeal masses, 229 Reverberation artifact, sonographic, 18, 19, 20 Rhabdomyosarcoma, botryoid, 407, 409 Rheumatoid-like arthritis, canine, 583, 584 Rhinitis, bacterial, 642-646, 643-644 from foreign body, 646 fungal, 642, 644 567 Rib, fractures of, 70, 72 infection of, 72 radiographic anatomy of, 36 tumors of, 72, 73, 86 Right atrial enlargement, 127, 128, Right ventricular enlargement, 127, 128-130, 132, 152-153, 159 Rottweilers, sesamoid abnormalities in, 543, 545 S Sacralization, 670, 673 Sacrocaudal spine, 667-678 Sacroiliac luxation, 705, 707 Sarcoma, synovial cell, 521-522 Sclerosis, 480 Scoliosis, 674 Scottish Fold osteodystrophy, 543 Septic arthritis, 581-583, 581-582 Septum, ventricular, defect of 146-148, 147, 148 Sequestrum, 503, 504, 527-529, 528 Sertoli cell tumor, 446, 447, 447 Sesamoid, abnormalities of, 543, 545 Shadowing effect, sonographic, 17 Shape, of object, 10-11, 14-15 Shunts, portosystemic, 307, 308-310, 310-311 Sinus, frontal, hypoplasia of, 615 Sinus of Valsalva, 57, 134 Sinusitis, 642-644, 643-644 Size, of object, 10, 142 Skeletal dysplasia, in Labrador retrievers, 540,542 Skeleton, appendicular. See Appendicular skeleton Skin fold, 37 Skull, abnormalities of, of base, 627-630, 628 of calvarium, 622-627, 623 of mandible, 632, 632 of middle ear, 623, 625 of nasal passages and sinuses, 627-630, 631 of occipital bone, 638, 638 of teeth, 646-651, 647-651 of temporomandibular joint, 627-630, 329-637 brain abscess, 630, 633 epulis, 626, 626 fractures of, 627-630, 628-630 lamina dura dentes, 620 meningioma, 622, 623 mucinous (ceruminous) gland adenocarcinoma, 623, 625 multilobular osteochondrosarcoma, 622 neoplasms of, 622-627, 622-627 odontoma, 624, 627 osteosarcoma, 622, 624 otitis externa/media, 630-634, 633-634 radiographic anatomy of, 617-620 radiography of, dental, 617
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SAUNDERS An Imprint of Elsevier Sci
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C H A P T E R O N E Introduction GE
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Chapter One Introduction 3 Fig. 1-1
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metal. Soft tissues or organs surro
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Inadequate penetration will result
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Chapter One Introduction 9 signal i
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Chapter One Introduction 11 previou
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Chapter One Introduction 13 Mach ba
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Chapter One Introduction 17 indicat
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Chapter One Introduction 19 Fig. 1-
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Chapter One Introduction 21 Fig. 1-
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Chapter One Introduction 23 24. Lev
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26 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ult
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A B C Fig. 2-63 A 10-year-old male
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100 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ul
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Fig. 2-101 A 7-year-old male mixed
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Fig. 3-234 A 7-year-old female Brit
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Fig. 4-59 A 9-year-old female Russi
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Fig. 4-73 A 2-year-old female Saint
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Fig. 4-97 A 10-year-old male mixed
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Fig. 4-107 A 4-year-old male Chow C
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Page 673 and 674: 672 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ul
Page 715 and 716: I N D E X A Abdomen, abnormal prese
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Page 723: Index 735 Lungs. See also Pulmonary
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