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Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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672 <strong>Small</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> Radiolo g y <strong>and</strong> Ultrasono graphy<br />

Fig. 6-6 A 9-year-old male English<br />

Pointer with a 4-week history of<br />

stumbling, with neck pain apparent<br />

on physical examination. A, The lateral<br />

radiograph revealed lysis of the<br />

entire C6 vertebra, most apparent in<br />

the pedicles <strong>and</strong> laminae. The myelogram<br />

revealed a ventral deflection<br />

of the dorsal subarachnoid space<br />

(white arrow). B, The ventrodorsal<br />

view revealed loss of the left pedicle<br />

<strong>and</strong> deviation of the subarachnoid<br />

space to the right (white arrows) at<br />

C6. These findings indicate that the<br />

subarachnoid space is pushed in<br />

more than one direction by mass(es)<br />

external to the dural tube. This indicates<br />

a complex extradural mass.<br />

Diagnosis: Osteosarcoma of C6 with<br />

tumor mass in the left <strong>and</strong> dorsal<br />

portions of the extradural space.<br />

A<br />

or so-called screw-tailed breeds such as the English Bulldog, Boston Terrier, or Pug (Fig.<br />

6-9). Hemivertebrae in the thorax may be associated with rudimentary or fused ribs. 40<br />

These vertebral abnormalities usually are without clinical significance; however, some<br />

instances of spinal cord compression associated with hemivertebrae have been<br />

reported. 41-43 Trauma to the vertebral physis may cause a growth deformity that<br />

appears identical to a hemivertebra. This can be symptomatic if cord compression<br />

results from the abnormal growth of the vertebral body. A myelogram usually is<br />

required to determine if cord compression has occurred secondary to the vertebral<br />

deformity. 41<br />

B

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