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Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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574 <strong>Small</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> Radiolo g y <strong>and</strong> Ultrasono graphy<br />

Fig. 4-125 A 6-month-old male Alaskan Malamute with mild<br />

intermittent lameness <strong>and</strong> slight lateral angulation of the foot.<br />

There is an inverted radiolucent core in the distal ulna (arrows).<br />

Slight lateral angulation of the foot is present. Diagnosis:<br />

Retained cartilage core.<br />

Fig. 4-126 Retained cartilage cores.<br />

A <strong>and</strong> B, A 9-month-old male<br />

Mastiff with left front limb lameness<br />

of 2 weeks duration. Radiographic<br />

findings include radiolucent conelike<br />

areas in the radial <strong>and</strong> ulnar<br />

metaphyses <strong>and</strong> granular bony proliferation<br />

in the distal left humeral<br />

metaphysis. Diagnosis: Retained<br />

cartilage cores <strong>and</strong> panosteitis.<br />

Continued<br />

A<br />

patterns of metaphyseal bone density may persist after maturity. The condition usually<br />

affects both limbs in a similar manner.<br />

Miscellaneous Elbow Conditions. In addition to the conditions described above, there are<br />

a few other conditions that occur occasionally. These include incomplete ossification of the<br />

humeral condyles (seen in spaniel breeds); congenital elbow luxation; dysplasia, avulsion,<br />

<strong>and</strong> ununited medial epicondyle of the humerus; <strong>and</strong> confusing sesamoid bones. 570-581<br />

The incomplete ossification of the humeral condyles predisposes to intercondylar fracture<br />

in adult dogs (Fig. 4-127). The dysplastic, avulsed, <strong>and</strong> ununited medial epicondyle of the

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