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Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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Chapter Three The Abd omen 473<br />

708. Atalan G, Holt PE, Barr FJ: Ultrasonographic assessment of bladder<br />

neck mobility in continent bitches <strong>and</strong> bitches with incontinence<br />

attributable to urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence. Am J<br />

Vet Res 1998; 59:673.<br />

709. Barsanti JA, Coates JR, Bartges JW, et al: Detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia.<br />

Vet Clin North Am <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1996; 26:327.<br />

710. Hinge AJ: Incontinence in Giant Schnauzers. Vet Rec 1993; 132:144.<br />

711. Holt PE, Thrusfield MV: Association in bitches between size, neutering<br />

<strong>and</strong> docking, <strong>and</strong> acquired urinary incontinence due to<br />

incompetence of the urethral sphincter mechanism. Vet Rec 1993;<br />

133:177.<br />

712. Power SC, Eggleton KE, Aaron AJ, et al: Urethral sphincter mechanism<br />

incompetence in the male dog: importance of the bladder<br />

neck position, proximal urethral length <strong>and</strong> position. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim<br />

Pract 1998; 39:69.<br />

713. Woodard DC: Urinary bladder atony secondary to spinal trauma in<br />

a dog. Mod Vet Pract 1980; 61:527.<br />

714. Atalan G, Barr FJ, Holt PE: Estimation of bladder volume using<br />

ultrasonographic determination of cross-sectional area in linear<br />

measurements in dogs. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1998; 39:446.<br />

715. Atalan G, Barr FJ, Holt PE: Assessment of urinary bladder volume<br />

in dogs by use of a linear ultrasonographic measurements. Am J Vet<br />

Res 1998; 59:10.<br />

716. Hanson JA, Tidwell AS: Ultrasonographic appearance of urethral<br />

transitional cell carcinoma in ten dogs. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1996;<br />

37:293.<br />

717. Johnston GR, Walter PA, Feeney DA: Radiographic <strong>and</strong> ultrasonographic<br />

features of uroliths <strong>and</strong> other urinary tract filling defects.<br />

Vet Clin North Am <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1986; 16:261.<br />

718. Leveille R, Biller DS, Partington BP, et al: Sonographic investigation<br />

of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder in small animals.<br />

Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1992; 33:103.<br />

719. Prufer A: Ultrasonic diagnosis of diseases of the urinary bladder<br />

<strong>and</strong> the kidneys in dogs <strong>and</strong> cats. Kleinterpraxis 1994; 39:83.<br />

720. Berry CR: <strong>Ultrasound</strong> corner—differentiating cystic calculi from<br />

the colon. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1992; 33:283.<br />

721. Voros K: Ultrasonographic examination of the urinary bladder in<br />

the dog. Vet Ann 1994; 35:211.<br />

722. Voros K, Wladar S, Marsi A, et al: Ultrasonographic study of feline<br />

lower urinary tract diseases in 32 cats. Acta Vet Hung 1997; 45:387.<br />

723. Voros K, Wladar S, Vrabely T, et al: Ultrasonographic diagnosis of<br />

urinary bladder calculi in dogs. Canine Pract 1993; 18:29.<br />

724. O’Brien RT, Wood EF: Urinary bladder hemorrhage associated with<br />

systemic bleeding disorders in 3 dogs. Vet Radiol <strong>Ultrasound</strong> 1998;<br />

39:354.<br />

725. Lamb CR, Trower ND, Gregory SP: <strong>Ultrasound</strong>-guided catheter<br />

biopsy of the lower urinary tract: technique <strong>and</strong> results in 12 dogs,<br />

J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1996; 37:413.<br />

726. Berry SE: What is your diagnosis? Foreign body in urethra of a dog.<br />

J Am Vet Med Assoc 1988; 7:857.<br />

727. Bradley RL: Complete urethral obstruction secondary to fracture of<br />

the os penis. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1985; 7:759.<br />

728. Bradshaw JM, Brown PJ, Pearson GR, et al: Dysuria associated with<br />

urethral caruncle in the dog. J Comp Pathol 1996; 115:77.<br />

729. Burk RL, Schaubhut CW: Obstructive urethritis in the female dog.<br />

Vet Med <strong>Small</strong> Anim Clin 1976; 71:898.<br />

730. Davies JV, Read HM: Urethral tumors in dogs. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract<br />

1990; 31:131.<br />

731. Elkins AD, Pechman R, Brignac M: Urinary obstruction resulting<br />

from a mass in the caudal os penis of a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc<br />

1990; 26:133.<br />

732. Fucci V: What is your diagnosis? Feline urethral strictures. J Am Vet<br />

Med Assoc 1989; 195:999.<br />

733. Healy BE: Radiographic diagnosis—transitional cell carcinoma <strong>and</strong><br />

squamous cell carcinoma of the urethra of 2 dogs. Vet Radiol 1987;<br />

28:213.<br />

734. Kelly SE, Clark WT: Surgical repair of fracture of the os penis in the<br />

dog. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1995; 36:507.<br />

735. Pechman RD: The urethra. In Thrall DE, ed: <strong>Text</strong>book of veterinary<br />

diagnostic radiology, ed 3. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1998; p 494.<br />

736. Poogird W, Wood AKW: Radiologic study of the canine urethra. Am<br />

J Vet Res 1986; 47:2491.<br />

737. Moroff SD, Brown BA, Matthiesen DT, et al: Infiltrative urethral<br />

disease in female dogs: 41 cases (1980-1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc<br />

1991; 199:247.<br />

738. Tarvin G, Patnaik A, Greene R: Primary urethral tumors in dogs.<br />

J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978; 172:931.<br />

739. Ticer TW, Spencer CP, Ackerman N: Transitional cell carcinoma of<br />

the urethra in four female dogs: its urethrographic appearance. Vet<br />

Radiol 1980; 21:12.<br />

740. Banks SE, Fleming JR, Browning TN: Urinary incontinence in a<br />

bitch caused by vaginoureteral fistulation. Vet Rec 1991; 128:108.<br />

741. Osborne CA, Engen MH, Yano BL, et al: Congenital urethrorectal<br />

fistula in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1975; 166:999.<br />

742. Osuna DJ, Stone EA, Metcalf MR: A urethrorectal fistula with concurrent<br />

urolithiasis in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1989; 25:35.<br />

743. VanSchouwenburg SJEM, Louw GJ: A case of dysuria as a result of<br />

a communication between the urinary bladder <strong>and</strong> the corpus uteri<br />

in a Cairn Terrier. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1982; 53:65.<br />

744. Adams WM, Biery DN, Millar HC: Pneumovaginography in the<br />

dog: a case report. J Am Vet Radiol Soc 1978; 19:80.<br />

745. Allen WE, France C: A contrast radiographic study of the vagina<br />

<strong>and</strong> uterus of the normal bitch. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1985; 26:153.<br />

746. Gibbs PEC, Latham J: An evaluation of positive contrast vaginography<br />

as a diagnostic aid in the bitch. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Pract 1984; 24:531.<br />

747. Holt PE, Gibbs C, Latham J: An evaluation of positive contrast<br />

vagino-urethrography as a diagnostic aid in the bitch. J <strong>Small</strong> Anim<br />

Pract 1984; 25:531.<br />

748. Levelle R, Atilola MAO: Retrograde vaginocystography: a contrast<br />

study for evaluation of bitches with urinary incontinence. Comp<br />

Cont Educ Pract Vet 1991; 13:934.<br />

749. Holt PE, Sayle B: Congenital vestibulo-vaginal stenosis in the bitch.<br />

J <strong>Small</strong> Anim Practice 1981; 22:67.<br />

750. Jackson DA, Osborne CA, Brasmer TH, et al: Nonneurogenic urinary<br />

incontinence in a canine female pseudohermaphrodite. J Am<br />

Vet Med Assoc 1978; 172:926.<br />

751. Kyles AR, Vaden S, Hardie E, et al: Vestibulovaginal stenosis in dogs.<br />

18 cases (1987-1999). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996; 209:1889.<br />

752. McConnell DA: Correction of vagino-vestibular strictures in the<br />

bitch. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1977; 13:92.<br />

753. Nomura K, Koreeda T, Kawata M, et al: Vaginal atresia with transverse<br />

septum in a cat. J Vet Med Sci 1997; 59:1045.<br />

754. Pineda MH, Kainer RA, Faulkner LC: Dorsal median postcervical<br />

fold in the canine vagina. Am J Vet Res 1973; 34:1487.<br />

755. Root MV, Johnston SD, Johnston GR: Vaginal septa in dogs: 15 cases<br />

(1983-1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995; 206:56.<br />

756. Wykes PM, Soderberg SF: Congenital abnormalities of the canine<br />

vagina <strong>and</strong> vulva. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1983; 19:995.<br />

757. Cobb LM, Archibald J: The radiographic appearance of certain<br />

pathological conditions of the canine uterus. J Am Vet Med Assoc<br />

1959; 134:393.<br />

758. Biller DS, Haibel GK: Torsion of the uterus in a cat. J Am Vet Med<br />

Assoc 1987; 191:1128.<br />

759. Brown AJ: Torsion of the gravid uterus in a bitch. Vet Rec 1974;<br />

94:202.<br />

760. Freeman LJ: Feline uterine torsion. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet<br />

1988; 10:1078.<br />

761. Herbert CR: Prolapsed uterus in the cat. Vet Rec 1979; 104:42.<br />

762. Montgomery RD, Saidka JE, Milton JL: Feline uterine horn torsion: a<br />

case report <strong>and</strong> literature review. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1989; 25:189.<br />

763. Rendano VT, Juck FA, Binnington AG: Hematometra associated<br />

with pseudocyesis <strong>and</strong> uterine torsion in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp<br />

Assoc 1974; 10:577.<br />

764. Shull RM, Johnston SD, Johnston GR, et al: Bilateral torsion of the<br />

uterine horns in a nongravid bitch. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978;<br />

172:601.

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