Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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728 Index Aorta, abnormalities of—cont’d calcification of, 179, 180 coarctation of, 175 radiographic anatomy of, 53-57 S-shaped deformity of, 56, 61 thromboembolism of, 154 tumors of, 175-179, 177-178, 179 Aortic arch, enlargement of, 132-134, 135, 175 persistent right, 115, 117 Aortic valve, insufficiency of, 142, 163, 164 stenosis of, 135, 140-142, 141-142, 175 vegetations on, 163, 163-164 Apical abscess, of teeth, 648, 649 Appendicular skeleton, closure dates of, 478t-479t cavitating bone lesions of, 525, 525-526 congenital abnormalities, Alaskan Malamute dwarfism, 539, 540 chondrodysplasia, 539, 540 ectrodactyly, 542, 544 epiphyseal dysplasia, 542, 543 hemimelia, 542-543 osteogenesis imperfecta, 543-544 osteopetrosis, 544, 546 pseudoachondroplasia in Poodles, 540-542 Scottish Fold osteodystrophy, 543 sesamoid bone abnormalities in Rottweilers, 543, 545 skeletal and retinal dysplasia in Labrador Retrievers, 540, 542 degenerative diseases of, 552-555, 552-553 epiphyseal appearance of, 478t-479t fracture, 481-508 classification of, 481-488, 482-488 complications of, 493, 494 healing of, 495-496, 495-501 postoperative evaluation of, 495 hypertrophic osteodystrophy of, 545-548, 549 hypertrophic osteopathy of, 548-551, 550 infarcts of, 551, 551 infection of, 527-533, 528-532 joint disease of, 551-586, 552-586 nutritional and metabolic diseases of, 534-536, 535-536 osteochondrosis of, 564-574, 565-574 osteopenia of, 14, 506, 506, 535, 536, 700-701,701 osteopetrosis of, 544, 546, 701 osteosarcoma of, 506-509, 508-512 panosteitis of, 544-545, 547-548 parasitic infestation of, 533 soft tissues of, 586-593, 586-593, 591-593 tumors of, benign, 522-524, 524 differential diagnosis of, 533t metastatic, 518-521, 518-520 of soft tissue, 521-522, 521-522 primary, 505-518, 506-518 Arachnoid cyst, 681 Architecture, of organ, 14 Arterial calcification, 284, 588 Arteriovenous malformation, 311, 680, 682 Arthritis, 551-586, 552-586 classification of, 551-552 conformation or developmental, 557-574, 559-574 crystal-induced, 552-556, 552-555 degenerative, 552-555, 552-553, 684 immune mediated, 583, 585-586 infectious, 581-583, 581-582 metabolic and nutritional, 578-581 miscellaneous, 575-578 neoplastic, 521-522, 521-522 trauma and, 555-557, 554-559 Arthropathy, neoplastic, 521-522, 521-522 Articular fractures, 488, 491-493 Articular hemorrhage, 578 Ascites, 20, 254, 282, 282-283,285, 285 Aspergillosis, nasal, 622, 624 pulmonary, 207 skeletal, 529 spinal, 690-693 Aspiration pneumonia, 121, 185, 189 Asteroid hyalosis, 654-655, 655 Asthma, See bronchitis Atelectasis, 92, 94, 197, 198 Atlantoaxial subluxation, 674-675, 675 Atrial septal defect, 146, 146 Atrioventricular valve, malformation, 150 prolapse of, 153, 153-154 Atrium, collapse of, 170, 173 left, enlargement of, 131, 132-133, 138, 139, 152, 154-155, 156, 157, 160 right, enlargement of, 127, 128, 155 rupture of, 153 size of, 32, 48, 51-54, 55t thromboembolism of, 159, 160 tumors of, 167, 170, 174 Aural-pharyngeal polyps, 229, 230, 635, 635 Auricular tumors, 623, 625 Avulsion and ununited medial epicondyle of the humerus, 574, 576 Avulsion fractures, 482, 486, 489 Azotemia, 202, 206 B Barium enema, 280 Barium swallow, 115, 123 Basenjis, erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency in, 536, 538 Beam width artifact, sonographic, 21 Bicipital tendon, 589-591, 590-591, 591 Biliary calculi, 287, 288-289, 292, 305-307 Biliary obstruction, 303-304, 304-307 Biliary sludge (sediment), 301, 306 Biopsy, ultrasound-guided, 5, 6 Bladder, abnormal presentation of, 399-421 air bubbles in, 400, 402, 415 blood clots in, 411, 412-413, 416, 419 calcification of, 400, 401, 416 calculi in, 399, 399-401, 411, 411-412, 416, 419-420 cystitis of, 405, 406-407, 410, 414, 415-417 cystography of, 404-414 debris in, 412, 413 density changes in, 399, 401 displacement of, 281, 282, 403, 404, 441 distension of, 421, 425 diverticula of, 405, 405 emphysema of, 400, 403, 418, 420 foreign bodies in, 412, 416, 418 hematomas of, 411, 412-413, 416, 419 hemorrhage in, 411, 412-413, 416, 419 location of, changes in, 403-404, 404, 414 neoplasms of, 400, 402, 407, 408-409, 414, 415, 417-418 persistent urachal remnant of, 405, 405 polyps in, 407, 409 radiographic anatomy of, 250-252 rhabdomyosarcoma of, 407, 409 rupture of, 407, 410-411 shape of, changes in, 405, 405, 414 size of, changes in, 401-402, 403 sonographic anatomy of, 270-271, 271-272 wall changes, 405-409, 406-411, 529, 530 Blastomycosis, 207, 208, 529, 530 Blebs, pulmonary, 222, 222 Block vertebra, 672-674, 674, 677 Blood clots, in bladder, 411, 412-413, 416, 419
Index 729 Bone, cysts of, 525-527, 525-527 fracture of. See fracture. infarct of, 551, 551 sequestrum of, 503, 504, 527-529, 528 tumor, benign, 522-524, 523 metastatic, 518-521, 518-520 primary, 505-518, 506-518 versus infection, 533t Bony thorax, abnormal presentation of, 70-73 radiographic anatomy of, 36-39 Brain, abscess of, 630, 633 Meningioma, 622, 623 ultrasound of, 621 Branchial cyst, 97, 101 Bronchi, calcification of, 44, 226-227, 227 collapse of, 111, 113 cyst, 222, 225 dysgenesis of, 216 inflammation of, 183, 216, 219 metabolic diseases affecting, 228 neoplasia of, 210-211, 214 normal radiographic anatomy of, 44 patterns of, 182-183, 183 thickening of, 216, 219 Bronchiectasis, 216, 220-221 Bronchitis, 216, 219 Bronchoesophageal fistula, 122-123, 124 Bronchogenic adenocarcinoma, 210-211, 214, 519-520 Bronchopneumonia, 185, 186-188 Bulla, osseous, 619, 622-634 increased density of, 630-634 osteitis of, 630-634, 634 tumor of, 622-623, 625 pulmonary, 222, 222 Bursting fracture, 704, 706-707 C Calcanean tendon, common, rupture of, 589, 592 Calcification, abdominal masses, 285-286, 286, 288 adrenal, 456, 457-458 aortic, 179, 180 arterial, 284, 588 bronchial, 44, 226-227, 227 cystic, 400, 401, 416 dural, 684, 685 gastric, 313, 314 hepatic, 286, 287-288 of chondral cartilage, 37 of fetus, 432, 433 of intervertebral disc, 685, 685 of mesenteric vessels, 284, 284 of tracheobronchial lymph nodes, 207, 209 pancreatic, 327 pleural, 43, 202, 206 prostatic, 440 renal, 386-387, 391 tracheal, 44 Calcinosis circumscripta, 588-589, 591 Calculi, biliary, 287, 288-289, 292, 305-307 cystic, 399, 399-401, 411, 411-412, 416, 419-420 renal, 364-365, 370, 381, 388, 392 ureteral, 390-391, 394 urethral, 418, 421, 423 Callus, 495-496 Calvarium, abnormal presentation of, 622-657 neoplasia of, 622-627, 623 radiographic anatomy of, 617-621 trauma to, 627-630 Canine dental formula, 620 Canine hip dysplasia, 557-565, 559-563 Canine “wobbler syndrome,” 676-681, 679-681 Capillaria aerophilia, 197, Carcinoma, adrenal, 456, 457-458, 459 ceruminous gland, 623, 625 large intestine, 352, 353-354 liver, 294, 296, 299, 300 lung, 210-211, 214 nose, 642-646, 645 ovary, 428, 428, pancreas, 326, 327 prostate, 440-441, 443, 443 kidney, 360, 380, 383, small intestinal, 329, 332, 342, 347-348 stomach 319, 320, 323, 327 thyroid, 217, 234-235, 234-235 urethral, 421, 425-426 Carcinomatosis, 281 Cardiac. See also Heart entries. Cardiac disease, acquired, 151-167 also Acquired heart disease. congenital, 137-151 also Congenital heart disease. Cardiac mensuration, radiographic, 46 sonographic, 51-55 Cardiac silhouette, cardiomegaly and, 125 radiographic evaluation of, 45-54 Cardiac tamponade, 170, 173 Cardiac ultrasound. See Echocardiography. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema, 190, 191-193 Cardiomegaly, 45, 125-134 Cardiomyopathy, 154-163 dilated, 134, 154-157, 156, 157, 158, 159 hyperthyroid cardiomyopathy, 162-163 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 157-160, 160, 161 infiltrative cardiomyopathy, 157, 159 unclassified (intergrade, restrictive) cardiomyopathy, 161-162, 162 Caries, 648-650 Cartilaginous exostosis, 522-524, 524 Cataracts, 653, 653 Cauda equina syndrome, 669-670, 670 Caudal vena cava, 59-62 abnormalities of, 179 radiographic anatomy of, 59-62 sonographic anatomy of, 275 Cavitary lesion, within lungs, 222, 223-225 Cecum, inversion of, 351, 351 radiographic and sonographic anatomy of, 270 Celiac artery, 275 Ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma, 623, 625 Cervical esophagus, 44, 45, 113 Cervical spine, disorders of, radiographic anatomy of, 665, 666 Cervical trachea,44, 45 Cervical vertebral malformation, 676-681, 679-681 Chest conformation, 38 Chest wall, see thoracic wall Cholecystitis, 304, 305 emphysematous, 290, 292 Cholecystography, 277 Cholelithiasis, 286-287, 288-289, 292, 306, 307 Cholesterol cysts, 284, 284 Chondral cartilage, calcification of, 37 Chondrodysplasia, 539, 540 Chondroma, multilobular, 622 Chondroma rodens, 622 Chondrosarcoma, 72-73, 73, 513, 514-515, 693 Chordae tendinae, rupture of, 154 Chylothorax, 90, 92 Cirrhosis, 292, 298, 299, 312
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SAUNDERS An Imprint of Elsevier Sci
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C H A P T E R O N E Introduction GE
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Chapter One Introduction 3 Fig. 1-1
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metal. Soft tissues or organs surro
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Inadequate penetration will result
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Chapter One Introduction 9 signal i
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Chapter One Introduction 17 indicat
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Chapter One Introduction 19 Fig. 1-
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Chapter One Introduction 23 24. Lev
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26 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ult
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A B C Fig. 2-63 A 10-year-old male
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100 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ul
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Fig. 2-101 A 7-year-old male mixed
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Fig. 3-234 A 7-year-old female Brit
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Fig. 4-59 A 9-year-old female Russi
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Fig. 4-73 A 2-year-old female Saint
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Fig. 4-97 A 10-year-old male mixed
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Fig. 4-107 A 4-year-old male Chow C
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Page 665 and 666: 664 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ul
Page 715: I N D E X A Abdomen, abnormal prese
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Page 721 and 722: Index 733 Hydrocephalus—cont’d
Page 723 and 724: Index 735 Lungs. See also Pulmonary
Page 725 and 726: Index 737 Pregnancy, determination
Page 727 and 728: Index 739 S-shaped aortic deformity
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Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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