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Figure 2.28 Invisible changes; revenue from the offshore sector as a % of<br />

revenue from tourism, 1985 to 1993.<br />

20% T<br />

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993<br />

Source: Central Bank of Cyprus.<br />

Seen as a whole, foreign exchange earnings have diversified little since the offshore<br />

sector increased its contribution to export earnings. The increased contribution of<br />

foreign exchange from the offshore sector seems simply to have made up for the<br />

losses in visible exports (see Figure 2.29 below). What also can be seen very clearly<br />

in Figure 2.29 is the volatility and potential volatility in revenue derived from<br />

tourism from which diversification has attempted to insulate the economy. The fall<br />

in the proportion of foreign exchange earnings in 1991 and the conséquent rise in<br />

the contribution of (mainly) visible exports, were the resuit of the Gulf War.<br />

119

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