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Benchmarks of a unitary Cypriot economy in 1990<br />

Given continued general convergence amongst the peers in most key indicators and<br />

given that these simple yardsticks have ali pointed in roughly the same direction, it<br />

is worth extending the model to 1990. The average economie growth rates for ail<br />

three selected peer groups for the periods 1964 to 1980 is fairly similar, ranging<br />

from around 5% to around 6%. After 1980 average growth rates drop considerably<br />

to between 2-3% in the period 1981 to 1990, seemingly a development echoed<br />

elsewhere 61 , and presumably one that Cyprus may have been Iikely to follow if<br />

politicai circumstances had not intervened. With the divergence however in the<br />

growth performance of the économies in the three suggested peer groups, caution<br />

should be applied to any meaning ascribed to projections so derived.<br />

Whilst Cyprus' performance may well have been widely at variance with the group<br />

averages, she should have equalled that of the slowest growing économies with<br />

similar characteristics at the beginning of the period looking. Divergence from the<br />

mean in the 1980's is generally so great as to offer a less distinct line in the sand<br />

than projections up to 1980, though as a basis for minimum expectations, the<br />

statista provide a guide to questions concerning the long-term costs of politicai<br />

upheaval on the island. Estimâtes to 1980 seemed to conclude that the short-term.<br />

resuit of the politicai upheavals were negative but not significantly so. Do the<br />

longer-term projections point in the same direction?<br />

Figure 6.30 (below) plots the average annual growth rates of the three peer group<br />

économies over aggregate Cypriot income (total Cypriot income, that is Greek and<br />

Turkish-Cypriot income combined), and which have been used to extend an<br />

idealised unitary Cypriot economy to 1990, from the watershed of 1963. Also<br />

plotted, is the earlier extrapolation that extended a benchmark for pan-Cypriot from<br />

1963 to 1980.<br />

61 Little, Cooper, Corden, & Rajapatirana 1993. op. cit.<br />

339

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