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which the goods are imported. Most of these will arrive in the customs shed at<br />

Famagusta where the items are registered as imports. The same goods are sold to<br />

individuai travellers from Turkey, who pay less tax in northern Cyprus for the<br />

same goods, in the same currency and who have no équivalent bureaucracy to deal<br />

with. They have not needed to provide foreign currency, and will usually export the<br />

goods without declaring them. Goods sold in the "gift fair" trade are thus registered<br />

as imports consumed Iocally, but are really re-exported in exchange for "local"<br />

Turkish currency. The scale of (mainland) Turkish arrivais, over 60,000 in 1975,<br />

over 100,000 in 1978, most of whom stayed less than five days, and visited<br />

northern Cyprus primarily to shop, tends to suggest that "gift fair" was significant<br />

and may lead to distorted interprétations of trade statistics.<br />

Figure 4.4 The value of trade in the "TRNC" represented as a percentage ofGDP.<br />

Source: "Statistical Yearbooks", 1982-1990. "State" Planning Organisation, north Nicosia.<br />

The problem with this officiai assessment, is that the scale of imports and the scale<br />

° f its imbalance with reœrded exports does not rise with the level of Turkish short<br />

205

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