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STRUCTURAL GLASS FACADES - USC School of Architecture

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e greatly improved with the proper rolling or grinding regimen. Thus, through relatively<br />

simple control <strong>of</strong> the austempering conditions ADI can be given a range <strong>of</strong> properties<br />

unequaled by any other material.<br />

2.3.3 Tensile Components: Cable and Rod Rigging Systems<br />

The seminal projects <strong>of</strong> Les Serres at Lavallette, and the Pyramid at the Louvre, inspired a<br />

new market for cable and rod rigging systems as a major component <strong>of</strong> structural glass<br />

façade technology. Strand and wire rope technology has a long history <strong>of</strong> use in architecture,<br />

including suspended bridges and buildings, and in building elevators, and in the assembly <strong>of</strong><br />

buildings with the cranes and hoists used in construction. But these seminal projects took<br />

this technology not only to a new niche market, but to a new level <strong>of</strong> refinement as an<br />

element <strong>of</strong> the exposed structural systems that comprise the core technology structural glass<br />

facades.<br />

2.3.3.1 Cables<br />

Cables come as strand or wire rope. Modern cable technology was first developed in<br />

Germany in the 1830’s by German mining engineer Wilhelm Albert. Wire rope evolved from<br />

hemp rope-making, and the first ropes were wire twisted around a rope core. John A.<br />

Roebling later manufactured wire rope in America, the material becoming intrinsic to the<br />

building <strong>of</strong> his suspension bridges. He made many innovative contributions to the<br />

manufacturing process and construction <strong>of</strong> wire rope among them the ability to make cables<br />

on site (GG Schierle 2007, pers. comm., 22 Nov.)<br />

83

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