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STRUCTURAL GLASS FACADES - USC School of Architecture

STRUCTURAL GLASS FACADES - USC School of Architecture

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Solving for cable force, the additional input variables to those provided through the<br />

FacadeDesigner front end (span, grid module, wind load) are cable diameter and pre-tension<br />

forces. The output is deflection in inches and as a ratio (L/d), and the maximum cable forces,<br />

which represent the reaction loads into the anchoring building structure.<br />

Solving for cable pre-tension forces, the input variables are cable diameter and deflection<br />

criteria (L/d). The output is pre-tension cable forces, deflection in inches and maximum cable<br />

forces.<br />

Double-curved cable nets will require the additional input <strong>of</strong> sag as a function <strong>of</strong> cable<br />

curvature. Form-finding will have to be reintroduced to the modified DR module as described<br />

above, and the analysis tuned to the new parameters. This will require some significant effort<br />

and is left for future work.<br />

Other Structure Types: Chapter 6 discusses structure types not included here such as<br />

space frames and tensegrity structures. These may be considered for future work, but there<br />

application is currently very limited. There may be some interesting future potential for<br />

tensegrity structures; the form-finding and analysis is challenging, but has been the focus <strong>of</strong><br />

much attention in the engineering community.<br />

7.4.2 GlassDesigner<br />

The GlassDesigner module is intended to provide preliminary analysis <strong>of</strong> the glass panel to<br />

determine deflection and required thickness. The basic calculations required for this are<br />

relatively simple. Integrating the user interface into FacadeDesigner.com would be the<br />

interesting challenge. The basic structure <strong>of</strong> the website and modular organization provide a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> opportunities to facilitate this work.<br />

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