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STRUCTURAL GLASS FACADES - USC School of Architecture

STRUCTURAL GLASS FACADES - USC School of Architecture

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to water penetration and air infiltration are better understood now, and certain modifications<br />

based on the rainscreen principle, pressure-equalization, and thermal conduction, have been<br />

made on the systems, and unitized systems have enhanced quality and lowered field costs,<br />

but the basic technology is unchanged. Limitations in basic curtain wall technology have<br />

resulted in new system developments such as dual-skin facades, some examples <strong>of</strong> which<br />

involve structural glass façade technology.<br />

Of course, the performance pressures on the building skin apply to structural glass facades<br />

as well, but the technology is more flexible and adaptive than conventional curtain wall. This<br />

flexibility provides the potential for the technology to respond to a wide range <strong>of</strong> aesthetic<br />

and performance issues. Because <strong>of</strong> this, there is the possibility that some adaptation or<br />

manifestation <strong>of</strong> structural glass façade technology will emerge that better address the<br />

increasing pressures <strong>of</strong> the marketplace. This opens up the potential for a partial market<br />

conversion whereby a new or hybrid technology will replace some percentage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

conventional curtain wall or storefront market. Such a partial conversion did occur with finglass<br />

walls in the storefront market, and while still a specialty item with a premium cost, the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> product suppliers and installers has increased, the cost has dropped, and market<br />

share continues to grow.<br />

1.4.3 Development Costs Absorbed<br />

Innovative building technology typically comes at a premium cost, and such is the case with<br />

structural glass facades, which represent more <strong>of</strong> a solution technology then a product.<br />

Designs are <strong>of</strong>ten highly custom, and both design and engineering a matter <strong>of</strong> some<br />

specialty not provided by the mainstream industry. While the use <strong>of</strong> new and untested<br />

materials is rather rare, the adoption <strong>of</strong> unfamiliar materials from other industries is<br />

occasionally involved (as in the adoption <strong>of</strong> high-strength tension rod technology borrowed<br />

49

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