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STRUCTURAL GLASS FACADES - USC School of Architecture

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For a more sophisticated program used by the glazing industry, Standards Design Group<br />

Inc. sells a analysis program called Window Glass Design. For more information, visit<br />

www.standardsdesign.com/WGD/2004/Default.htm.<br />

6.4.1.3 Deflection<br />

Deflection is a function <strong>of</strong> the support <strong>of</strong> the glass, one-sided, two-sided, three-sided, foursided<br />

and point-fixed all represent different deflection behavior. Deflection behavior in glass<br />

is not linear, and heat-treating glass does not affect its deflection properties.<br />

There are no code limits on deflection, however;<br />

“It is a common opinion that center <strong>of</strong> glass deflections greater than ¾” (19 mm) relative to<br />

the undeflected glass plane will be aesthetically objectionable for typical glazing<br />

installations.” (Pilkington 2005, p.1)<br />

6.4.1.4 Thickness<br />

Thickness is generally a function <strong>of</strong> strength and deflection. Color and appearance <strong>of</strong> glass<br />

changes with thickness, as does sound transmission.<br />

6.4.1.5 Color and Appearance<br />

The evaluation <strong>of</strong> glass color is challenging. Evaluating glass colors at a conference table<br />

under incandescent lighting from a 2-inch (50mm) sample will provide little information as to<br />

the perceived glass color in application. Many things can affect color, including; body tint,<br />

laminate, coatings, reflections, and interior colors. At minimum, the glass should be viewed<br />

at the building site and in the same orientation as the actual application. A carefully<br />

conceived mockup is the best means to assess glass color.<br />

Many colors are possible. Sources <strong>of</strong> color include body tints, coatings such as low-E and<br />

metallic coatings, and colored interlayer material in laminated glass. Color sources can be<br />

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