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STRUCTURAL GLASS FACADES - USC School of Architecture

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Constructability<br />

Fabrication: The choice <strong>of</strong> steel fabricator will depend upon the complexity <strong>of</strong> the strongback<br />

design.<br />

Installation: Relatively simple; typically tied <strong>of</strong>f at outside <strong>of</strong> floor slabs.<br />

Economy<br />

Strongback systems are in general parity with conventional curtain wall systems. Used only<br />

for smaller spans, so cost comparison to long-span structure types is not relevant.<br />

Table 6-4 Glass fin attributes.<br />

6.1.3.2 Glass Fin<br />

Glass Fin: Summary <strong>of</strong> Predominant Attributes<br />

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<br />

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The closest thing to an all glass facade<br />

Very high transparency, but less than flat cable nets<br />

Surface geometry is limited; flat or curved vertical surfaces are most common<br />

Vertical glass fins, full or partial height depending on span, located at each vertical glass grid<br />

joint<br />

Maximum fin length approximately 15 to 17 ft (4.6 to 5.2m); longer spans require metal splice<br />

plates<br />

Systems most <strong>of</strong>ten suspended, but small spans can be base loaded<br />

Suspended fin-supported glass walls were the seminal technology for structural glass<br />

facades.<br />

Drilled or pinched point-fixed glazing systems typical<br />

span/depth = 8 to 10<br />

Deflection criteria = L/175<br />

<br />

<br />

Dead load reactions to overhead structure with suspended system must be accounted for<br />

Costs ranges from moderate to high depending upon span and load, but increases rapidly<br />

with span; cost factor 2.0<br />

200

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