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TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT - National Labor Relations Board

TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT - National Labor Relations Board

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174 Twenty-sixth Annual Report of the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Labor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> <strong>Board</strong><br />

held that the union was not answerable for the conduct of the general<br />

contractor's superintendent, a union member who was bound by<br />

the same union rules, in allegedly inducing a work stoppage because<br />

nonunion men were on the job, on the ground that he was acting on<br />

behalf of his own employer who likewise objected to their presence<br />

In the Mengel case," the Ninth Circuit agreed with the <strong>Board</strong> that<br />

where a district council passed, and its parent international approved,<br />

a trade rule which prohibited the use of products which did not have<br />

the union label, and the district council transmitted to a member local<br />

a ruling from the international which approved continuation of the<br />

policy, both the council and the international were answerable for<br />

the local's conduct in inducing an unlawful concerted refusal to install<br />

such pi oducts However, the court exonerated the State council with<br />

which the local was affiliated on the ground that the council had withheld<br />

any recommendation or direction as to a course of action to be<br />

taken with respect to the use of products without the union label<br />

In a case where an international union's constitution required its<br />

locals to enforce contractual provisions prohibiting installation of<br />

goods not manufactured by employers under contract with the international<br />

or its affiliates,'" the District of Columbia Circuit agreed with<br />

the <strong>Board</strong> that the international was answerable for the conduct of<br />

two of its member locals in inducing a concerted refusal to install<br />

goods manufactured by employees who were represented by another<br />

international union<br />

b Restraint or Coercion Against Employers—Section 8(b)(1)(B)<br />

In one case involving the scope of section 8(b) (1) (B) ,47 the Second<br />

Circuit agreed with the <strong>Board</strong> that the union violated this section by<br />

threatening and engaging in a strike to compel negotiation of a<br />

collective-bargaining agreement, while at the same time refusing to<br />

meet with a particular individual chosen by the employer as its<br />

bargaining representative The fact that the union, which had been<br />

the bargaining agent for the expired contract and with whom the<br />

employer desired to bargain concerning a new contract, was not the<br />

employees' "officially" designated bargaining representative was held<br />

no defense to an 8(b) (1) (B) charge<br />

45 N LRB v Local Union No 751, United Biotherhood of Carpenters if Joiners of<br />

America, APL—CIO, 285 F 20 033<br />

413 Sheet Metal Workers' International dun, AFL—CIO v NLRB (Burt), 293 F 2d<br />

141<br />

eI NLRB v Local 294, international Brotherhood of Teamsters, etc (K—(7 Refrigm °-<br />

lion), 284 F 20 893

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