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TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT - National Labor Relations Board

TWENTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT - National Labor Relations Board

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Representation Cases 67<br />

elections in one-man units, for expedited elections uncle' sections 8(b)<br />

(7) (C) and 9(c) 45 It pointed out that as the picketing union cannot,<br />

under <strong>Board</strong> policy, be certified, because the unit involved is inappropriate,<br />

no election can be held, and the petition cannot serve to block<br />

furthei processing of 8(b) (7) charges 5°<br />

8. Conduct of Representation Elections<br />

Section (c) (1) provides that if a question of iepiesentation exists<br />

the Boat d must resolve it through an election by secret ballot The<br />

election details are left to the <strong>Board</strong> Such matters as voting eligibility,<br />

timing of elections, and standards of election conduct are subject<br />

to rules laid down in the <strong>Board</strong>'s Rules and Regulations and in its<br />

decisions<br />

a Voting Eligibility<br />

An employee's voting eligibility depends generally on his status on<br />

the eligibility payroll date and on the date of the election To be<br />

entitled to vote, an employee must have woiked. in the voting unit<br />

cluiing the eligibility period and on the date of the election Howevei,<br />

as specified in the Boat d's usual dnection of election, this does not<br />

apply in the case of employees who are ill or on vacation or tempoi arily<br />

laid off, or employees in the military service who appear in person at<br />

the polls Other exceptions pertain to striker replacements and irregular<br />

and intermittent employees discussed below.<br />

Laid-off employees are permitted to vote only if they have a reasonable<br />

expectancy of reemployment at the time of the election Retention<br />

of seniority rights following layoff, with no expectancy of employment<br />

in the near future, is insufficient to establish eligibility 51<br />

(1) Economic Strikers and Replacements<br />

Dining fiscal 1961, the <strong>Board</strong> adhered to the pi mciples it enunciated<br />

in the preceding year with respect to the voting eligibility of economic<br />

strikers and peimanent replacements for such strikers 52 Generally,<br />

the status of an economic striker for voting purposes is forfeited where<br />

the striker obtains permanent employment elsewhere before the election<br />

53 In one case, the <strong>Board</strong> decided that "self-employment during<br />

an economic strike, standing alone, does not establish that the strike'<br />

has abandoned his job with the struck employer " 54<br />

49 Al LC Deck's Stook House, Inc. 129 NLRB 1207<br />

"roc discussion of 8(b) (7) unfair labor practices, see below. pp 148-151<br />

.4 The 'Worley Go, 131 NLRB No 103<br />

52 See Twenty-fifth Annual Report (1960), pp 46-47<br />

53 See H d If Knitting Hills, Inc, 128 NLRB 881, citing W Wilton Wood, Inc , 121<br />

NLRB 1675 (1960)<br />

54 If d Ar Knitting Mills, luc above nowel,er a majority of the Bo tril found th<br />

tinder the circumstances hete the self emplo yment of the economic striker constituted all<br />

abandonment of his employment, Member Jenkins dissenting in this respect<br />

616401-62-6

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