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Probate & Trust Law Section Conference Manual ... - Minnesota CLE

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shall be substituted such other index as the <strong>Trust</strong>ee believes most nearly reflects<br />

the same information. The <strong>Trust</strong>ee shall have discretion in making such<br />

adjustments to do whatever the <strong>Trust</strong>ee reasonably believes carries out my intent,<br />

and shall not be accountable except for lack of good faith.<br />

Termination. When no living grandchild of mine is under age 30, the<br />

<strong>Trust</strong>ee shall distribute remaining <strong>Trust</strong> assets in shares per stirpes to my then<br />

living descendants, treating my children as then deceased.<br />

V. <strong>Trust</strong> Provisions for Education<br />

A. Education<br />

1. “Education” includes all expenses incurred in educating an individual<br />

including, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with such<br />

individual’s attendance at public or private elementary or secondary<br />

school, including instruction in music, performing arts, fine arts or other<br />

subjects; college, university, graduate, postgraduate and professional<br />

school; vocational or technical school; and such expenses shall include<br />

tuition, books, supplies, equipment (including a computer), fees, tutors and<br />

reasonable travel and living expenses. Education shall also be construed<br />

to include physical, occupational and speech therapy.<br />

2. Questions may arise about whether education includes dance lessons, adult<br />

non-degree classes, study abroad, a computer, books related to but not<br />

required for a course, and general reference books.<br />

3. In some cases the donor may wish to require that the student be making<br />

reasonable progress towards the degree or certification, or permit the<br />

trustee to set standards for grade point average or number of credit hours<br />

taken.<br />

4. If the donor desires a somewhat restrictive definition of “education,” the<br />

trust might refer to “qualified higher education expenses” as defined under<br />

section 529 of the Code or “qualified education expenses” as defined<br />

under section 530 of the Code.<br />

B. Education as Prerequisite to <strong>Trust</strong> Distribution<br />

Qualifying Beneficiary. For purposes of this instrument, a beneficiary<br />

shall be a “qualifying beneficiary”:<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

so long as such beneficiary is under the age of fifteen years; or<br />

so long as such beneficiary is under the age of twenty-five years<br />

and is either (i) a full-time student in primary or secondary school,<br />

or (ii) making reasonable progress towards earning an<br />

undergraduate or graduate degree from an accredited college or<br />

13

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