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G. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE What happens to a TODD if the Grantor Owner marries after signing and recording a TODD? What happens if the Grantor Owner divorces? Failure of a spouse to join in a TODD that was executed by the Grantor Owner before the parties’ marriage, whether recorded before or after the marriage, will leave title subject to the new spouse’s marital or statutory rights acquired by reason of the marriage. No conveyance of a homestead after marriage is valid without the signature of both spouses. A TODD that purports to transfer a homestead that is not joined in by both spouses is void. See Section III.H. JOINDER OF SPOUSE NOT IN TITLE, immediately below. If a TODD is created naming a spouse as the beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently ended by divorce or annulment, the divorce or annulment will revoke the TODD. Authority: Minn. Stat. §§ 507.071, Subd. 2; 507.02 H. JOINDER BY A SPOUSE NOT IN TITLE Must a spouse who is not in title sign a TODD? The definitions of “Grantor Owner” and “Owner” in the TODD statute exclude a spouse who is joining in a TODD solely for the purpose of conveying the spouse’s statutory or marital interests in the property. Authority: Minn. Stat. § 507.071, Subd. 1, clauses (c) and (d), respectively. This leads to some confusion whether a spouse must join in a deed to make it effective. Except in certain circumstances, the signatures of both spouses are required under Minn. Stat. § 507.02 to convey title to the homestead. There is no way to establish of record that property is non-homestead except by recording a Court order. As a consequence, if both spouses do not sign a TODD, the TODD will be considered void unless a Court determines that the property is non-homestead. As a practical matter, both spouses must sign a TODD to avoid questions whether it satisfies the requirements of Minn. Stat. § 507.02. Authority: Minn. Stat. § 507.071, Subd. 2. 5
I. REVOCATION BY SPOUSE NOT IN TITLE If a spouse not in title joins in a TODD, may the spouse revoke the TODD before it becomes effective? The TODD statute allows a Grantor Owner to revoke a TODD at any time before it becomes effective. Authority: Minn. Stat. § 507.071, Subd. 10. A spouse who is joining in a TODD solely for the purpose of conveying the spouse’s statutory or marital interests in the property is not a Grantor Owner or Owner as defined in Minn. Stat. § 507.071, Subd. 1, clauses (c) or (d), respectively. A spouse not in title who joins in a TODD is not allowed to revoke the TODD at a later date. PRACTICE TIP: To preserve the right of a joining spouse not in title to revoke a TODD, the spouse should insist on becoming a Grantor Owner before signing the TODD. But see Section III.J. RESERVATION OF MARITAL RIGHTS, below. J. RESERVATION OF MARITAL RIGHTS Does a TODD convey title subject to the marital rights of a surviving spouse? When a TODD becomes effective, it conveys title subject to all effective conveyances, assignments, contracts, mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, security pledges, judgments, tax liens and other encumbrances made by the Grantor Owner or to which the property was subject during the Grantor Owner’s lifetime, including but not limited to, any claim by a surviving spouse. Authority: Minn. Stat. § 507.071, Subd. 3. This language might cause some confusion regarding marital rights after a TODD becomes effective. The Real Property Section Legislative Committee (RPSLC) will be proposing some technical amendments in the 2014 Legislative session to avoid any confusion. In the meantime, the RPSLC takes the position that a spouse who signs a TODD releases all marital and statutory rights at the time of signing the TODD. These marital rights are not revived when the TODD becomes effective. The language referring to a claim by a surviving spouse would apply to a situation where the spouse did not sign the TODD, in which case the 6
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Sponsored by 2013 Probate & Trust L
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Minnesota CLE’s Copyright Policy
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Faculty & Planners* Jill A. Adkins
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Table of Contents Plenary Day 1 Non
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17. Marital Deduction Planning and
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PLENARY DAY 1 Non-Tax Case Law Upda
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1. *In re Estate of Neuman and In r
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3. Edwards v. Gillis ..............
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I. UNIFORM PROBATE CODE A. Effect o
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conceived until after decedent’s
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granddaughter. Ultimately, the cour
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the benefit of the person for whose
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814 MCA, which provides that a divo
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524.3-203, persons who are nominate
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also been the sole personal represe
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within the prescribed time set out
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mother’s estate, had breached fid
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plan. The court found that Brown wa
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power of attorney was, in fact, a l
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questions before the court were the
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E. Adverse Possession 1. *Jokela v.
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presumption. Finally, the court fou
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death, her daughter, in her capacit
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3. Estate of Nuo Djeljaj, 954 N.Y.S
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C. Trust Construction but that the
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4. *In the Matter of the Frank J. R
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adding the “general charitable in
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may provide that at least a substan
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including those created for the ben
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D. Spendthrift Clauses Finally, the
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decedent’s execution of a financi
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not negligent. On appeal, the court
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purchasing the insurance but determ
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H. Trust Accounting Disputes 1. Chu
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settlor’s death in 2005, the trus
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entitled to a jury trial because th
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other manner whatsoever disposing o
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the trial judge rejected - as highl
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F. Inter Vivos Gifts community over
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V. POWER OF ATTORNEY A. Improper Us
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FEDERAL TAX UPDATE Important Develo
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• The preferential rates for net
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3. Planning for the Wannabes: Deali
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Suppose, for example, that a marrie
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ESTATE AND GIFT TAX PLANNING AFTER
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after the first spouse’s death),
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First, they will want one or more g
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In Estate of Christiansen v. Commis
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Grandchild A 11,000 Grandchild B 11
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In the end, Wandry is correctly dec
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RECENT VALUATION CASE OF INTEREST (
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uncertainties, ahypothetical buyer
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So portability is achieved by givin
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(5) Special rules. (A) Election req
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million, and H2’s executor makes
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standard, but saves the rest for th
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THE IMAPCT OF WINDSOR ON ESTATE PLA
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Decanting: Refining an Old Vintage
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DECANTING: REFINING AN OLD VINTAGE
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XI. Trustee Liability .............
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D. Change Governing Law E. Trustee
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absolute discretion for some modifi
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K. Court Approval. Court approval i
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eliminate beneficiaries or change t
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precisely, to make certain exceptio
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appointment created under the new t
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If contributions to the original tr
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Qualified personal residence trusts
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enefit the beneficiaries by convert
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B. Notice Required. Other states re
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of the particular state, apparently
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tax consequences. See Tax Effects a
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(ii) at the time the exempt trust b
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Articles 1. Farhad Agh
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APPENDIX I STATE DECANTING STATUTES
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ALTERNATIVE PLENARY Tax Issues (For
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I. MINNESOTA ESTATE TAX - LIFETIME
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NOTE: In the examples below, I will
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At his death, he leaves the followi
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total federal gross estate (line 1)
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Note: in several of the examples ab
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C. Source of Charitable Gift - Ordi
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Many tax preparers relied on that r
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RESULT: •Because the amount paid
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III. DEDUCTION OF MORTGAGE INTEREST
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•Estates with net taxable assets
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05/20/13 HOUSE RESEARCH ANALYST JM
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SECTION 1 Funding Education: The Gi
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E. Five-Year Proration Required ...
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I. Saving and Paying for Higher Edu
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1. TAM 199941013. In Technical Advi
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. Estate Tax. Assuming that the don
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exclusion. If contributions to the
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distribute principal for GC’s ben
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sample trust language was used wher
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university, or (iii) making reasona
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treatment granted by section 529 wi
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and the beneficiary’s family duri
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eginning with the year of the contr
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Rule 5. If, by the due date for fil
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2. Attach Explanation. An explanati
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It is impossible for an account own
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were not making other gifts to thei
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a. Proposed Regulations Tax the Ben
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Prop. Treas. Reg. § 1.529-1(c). D.
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SECTION 2 Avoiding the Uncommon Dif
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2. Discouraging Bad Behavior ......
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problems in a document but so can a
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B. Who suffers from a drafting prob
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succeed to the preceding trustee’
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“ (a) Property a testator, while
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home. When devising recreational re
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to allow the beneficiary to pay off
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The remaining principal and any acc
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outright and free of trust. If eith
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D. Incentive Trusts 1. Encouraging
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that exemptions or deductions allow
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F. Family Business Succession. The
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3. Problems with Allocation of Fami
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SECTION 3 Unlimited Duration Trusts
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3. CONCLUSION .....................
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*In 1995, Delaware enacted legislat
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2. Exercise the power of appointmen
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ii. States: 1. Alaska 43 - 1,000 ye
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4. CONCLUSION vii. New Jersey viii.
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the “prudent man rule” required
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Additionally, many advisors are dra
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investment committee and/or distrib
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1. Significant change in asset allo
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Please see example below of a typic
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IV. DECANTING 1. INTRODUCTION Decan
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. States May Limit Trustee’s Auth
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V. VIRTUAL REPRESENTATION 1. INTROD
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ecome entitled to an interest, if i
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VI. PRIVACY OF COURT RECORDS 1. INT
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iii. Statutes c. South Dakota Proce
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VII. DOMESTIC ASSET PROTECTION AND
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property interests. 206 This can be
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11. EXTINGUISHMENT OF CREDITORS’
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13. SPENDTHRIFT TRUSTS As previousl
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SECTION 4 Drafting and Administerin
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1. Supplemental&SpecialNeedsTrust B
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iii. Discretionary Trust Trusts cre
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v. Vehicle One vehicle used to tran
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ii. Legal Guardian It is generally
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ii. SSA Determination Anyone receiv
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eimburse the State following the be
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else uses the computer from time to
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h. Revocable vs. Irrevocable i. Spe
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Qualified Disability Trust (QDT) ex
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(1) An inventory of Trust assets an
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Assistance benefits paid on behalf
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SECTION 5 Notable North Dakota Nuan
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I. North Dakota Real Property A. No
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a Statement of Claim is recorded by
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1. Any grantee or grantee’s autho
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By North Dakota Information Technol
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insolvent estates. Has priority ove
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(2) Would be a permissible distribu
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o North Dakota has two (2) pooled t
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G. The value of currently owned min
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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * lease r
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eceived, are not considered to be t
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disqualifying transfer provisions i
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ONLINE NORTH DAKOTA RESOURCES Title
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Table of Contents The Beauty and Bu
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--volatility in the financial marke
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For the trustee: If an individual t
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VII. Duty to keep records and provi
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specific information like their fin
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An alternative structure might be t
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--Intellectual property which may i
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SECTION 7 “Bleak House” Reviste
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PROBATE INSTITUTE 2013 HARD TIMES:
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TIP THREE: FOR REALLY BAD FIDUCIARI
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with disfavor on attempts to depriv
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E. Undue influence 1. Must prove te
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3. The Partition statute allows adm
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APPENDIX 524.3-720 EXPENSES IN ESTA
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owner of the real property or the o
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524.3-911PARTITION FOR PURPOSE OF D
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STATE OF MINNESOTA COUNTY OF MCLEOD
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5. For such other and further relie
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personal representatives determined
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notations in the memo portion indic
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Page 12 costs charged by private de
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The Well-Prepared Executive: Person
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Stock Options: Sales, Gifts, & Tran
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the stock has been held for more th
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the initial appraisal is arranged f
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not property for purposes of Sectio
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emains the owner for income tax pur
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will also be treated as owning inte
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ealm of the estate tax. This is con
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eneficiary, as the case may be, wil
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CONFIDENTIAL Appendix
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Summary of Option Strategies 5. to
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Summary of Option Strategies 10. Co
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Transferring an asset via a GRAT re
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A CRT can result in greater total v
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IRA Rollback Strategy Pension Rescu
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Use Interest Rate Swaps to Lock in
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How does a 10b5-1 plan work? 1 2 3
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SECTION 9 Spousal Elections Under M
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1. INTRODUCTION Minnesota, as in ma
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. 1969 Version In the 1969 statutor
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each other. 11 The statutory notes
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(b) Personal property not exceeding
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category includes properly gifted t
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.) Next, assets owned by the spouse
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4. Unspoken fourth: The spouse and
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Table of Contents Crummey Power Pro
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however, that my Spouse’s power t
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Estate or the proceeds of such asse
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such Power Holder is entitled to wi
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1.2 Discretionary Payments From Ini
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didn’t occur) a long time ago? 1
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Upon my spouse's incapacity or deat
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Trustees of the Separate Trusts *Op
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Unfilled Trustee Vacancy If the off
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the independent special trustee. An
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Removal and Replacement of Trust Ad
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Definitions 6 Compensation Any Trus
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Trust Asset Diversification and Con
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As a Grantor Retained Annuity Trust
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ultimate burning out of the sun and
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Granting and Exercising Powers of A
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POWER TO CHANGE LIMITED POWER INTO
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Single Fund QTIP Marital Trust Inco
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5.8 Reverse QTIP Election. The Trus
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SECTION 11 Federal and Minnesota In
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Federal and Minnesota Individual Ta
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qualifying charities. Distributions
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iii. In the Reesink case, taxpayer
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The 10% threshold applies to all ta
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A Baker’s Dozen of Dangerous Assu
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In short, domicile is the combinati
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choice of law process in the render
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Germany is one such example of a co
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The US State Department lists the v
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In every other case, a foreign trus
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SECTION 13 Drafting Documents With
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Drafting With the Corporate Trustee
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date, then include a copy with the
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step daughter two months before her
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2. Borrowing in an irrevocable trus
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estrictive access to principal. Con
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SECTION 14 The Current Status of Wi
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I. History of the Wisconsin Trust C
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d. A final accounting is required b
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a. ULC promulgated the uniform prin
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3. Irrevocable trusts may be modifi
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7. A trustee may delegate its dutie
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fiduciary or confidential relations
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6. The new code will eliminate the
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. The standard of care that applies
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23. The subchapter dealing with lia
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Electronic reproduction of 2011−1
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Fiduciaries and Fighting Families:
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3. Who should attend 4. Agenda or f
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TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .
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I. INTRODUCTION MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
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has decided to increase reimburseme
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the problems they cause for some co
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change only when Social Security pa
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PRACTICE TIP: When the Asset Assess
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2014. i. If the community spouse do
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g. making income or asset methodolo
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less than the asset’s value on th
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amount of the transfer was $25,000.
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Example: the transfer penalty and t
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allow a recipient's current income
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facility admission or readmission t
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The NF LOC Initiative has been hard
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was not [sic] made exclusively for
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1. Prior to February 8, 2006, the p
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follows: [Undue hardship] exists wh
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claim in both Estate of Barg and In
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federal law. See 42 U.S.C. § 1396p
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called "MA for Adults Without Child
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The starting point for redesign of
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programs, available in the State. S
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If the enrollee is required to sati
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Art. 2, Sec. 4, amends Minn. Stat.
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Art. 2, Sec. 30, amends Minn. Stat.
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MARITAL DEDUCTION PLANNING: First C
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(1974); PLR 7902020 (ruling gift to
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(A) Then do your other language—d
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to any jurisdiction.” Michael Mul
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2) Fractional share: As the value o
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d) The amount subject to the electi
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Form 706 is due nine months from th
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C. Gift Tax 1. EGTRRA partially sev
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three years, when Fred would have t
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equired beginning date, and they wi
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SECTION 18 Estate Planning Issues f
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Table of Contents 1. Initial consid
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termination notices should be filed
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If the Fiduciary is released from p
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c. Relief is requested by using For
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when ordinarily due. Use, for examp
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SECTION 20 Portability Under the Ne
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I. HOW TO MAKE THE ELECTION PORTABI
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espect to such an estate, for beque
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decedent, which together is the amo
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of the surviving spouse’s death.
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GSTT election or a portability elec
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VI. THE TEMPORARY REGULATIONS PART
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(c) Credit limitation. The applicab
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(7) Requirements of return— (i) G
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property of the marital trust relat
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(ii) Application. H’s DSUE amount
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(i) If the executor of the decedent
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Table of contents This section list
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death. Thus, the decedent’s DSUE
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SECTION 21 New Lawyer Panel: “Wha
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I. Introduction Building & Managing
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Being the beneficiary of a trust Fu
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clients what you are doing for them
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Be aware, however, that sometimes y
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Estate and Trust Administration 101
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Obtain Asset Information You should
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2. Other “Non-Probate” Assets S
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(ii) the pages of the trust agreeme
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The total value of the probate asse
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Surviving Your First Probate Procee
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4. Closing the estate - Statement t
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Table of Contents Estate Planning t
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. In order to qualify for the $14,0
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1. Minnesota does not have a gift t
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a. Within 9 months of a completed l
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in excess of the applicable estate
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Preparing Your First Estate and Gif
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E. Other Notable Items There are a
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Page 835 and 836: I. Introduction Disclaimers have lo
Page 837 and 838: epresentative.The writing should in
Page 839 and 840: IV. The Disclaimer-Based Estate Pla
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Page 843 and 844: formula similar to the one used inW
Page 845 and 846: Small Estates Panel Peter M. Hendri
Page 847 and 848: assets must have been subject to an
Page 849 and 850: A. The Doctrine of Advancements, Ho
Page 851 and 852: promissory notes and/or mortgages,
Page 853 and 854: advancements. The Court opined that
Page 855 and 856: a) Filing a gift tax return for gif
Page 857 and 858: TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 1
Page 859 and 860: emains private both during the owne
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Page 867 and 868: PRACTICE TIP: To avoid the complica
Page 869 and 870: Subd. 3.Rights of creditors and rig
Page 871 and 872: A transfer on death deed that other
Page 873 and 874: conveyance or transfer is condition
Page 875 and 876: COMMENT: See above Question and Ans
Page 877 and 878: SECTION 24 Sales of Real Estate: Fr
Page 879 and 880: B. Listing Agreement 1. Key terms a
Page 881 and 882: c. Deed/Title d. Deferred Taxes/Ass
Page 883 and 884: A. “Property” Documents 1. Deed
Page 885 and 886: SECTION 25 A Gift for All Donors: A
Page 887 and 888: I. INTRODUCTION. Often philanthropi
Page 889 and 890: 4. The trustee of a CRT may be an i
Page 891 and 892: 4. If a trust is measured by the li
Page 893 and 894: III. RETIREMENT ACCOUNT GIFTS. A.
Page 895 and 896: C. Income Tax On Withdrawals from R
Page 897 and 898: . P might consider making such a gi
Page 899 and 900: vii. viii. Income taxes. Amounts di
Page 901 and 902: v. Income tax. The IRA with S as be
Page 903 and 904: 3. The trustee of the CLT makes def
Page 905 and 906: V. PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS. A. Definiti
Page 907 and 908: 4. Net Investment Income. An excise
Page 909 and 910: c. Ordinary Income Property. Only t
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PLANNING AND DRAFTING FOR THE USE O
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descendants, the client clearly wil
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E. Special Family Needs. In some fa
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age and the child or grandchild cou
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D. Division of Trust. Since incenti
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SCHEDULE 1 SAMPLE PROVISIONS 1. Def
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6. Distributions to Match the Benef
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cooperate with the trustees in esta
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16. Other Resources. In making disc
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expenses; (B) to provide a Benefici
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Grantors further recognize, should
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dental insurance premiums, or other
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the Trustee on a regular basis for
Page 939 and 940:
(B) (C) (D) Trustee’s Authority t
Page 941 and 942:
(3) The costs of initial whole body
Page 943 and 944:
SECTION 27 New Law Update - Changes
Page 945 and 946:
A committee was formed within the V
Page 947 and 948:
than one attorney-in-fact is design
Page 949 and 950:
I, (the above named Principal),here
Page 951 and 952:
Acknowledgment of notice to attorne
Page 953 and 954:
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO THE ATTORNEY(S)
Page 955 and 956:
Estate Planning and Administration
Page 957 and 958:
iii. Former attorney and Ebay selle
Page 959 and 960:
client to make such a list. In assi
Page 961 and 962:
1. A reminder to update the digital
Page 963 and 964:
the Will and not the Trustee in the
Page 965 and 966:
iii. Minn. Stat. § 609.891: Unauth
Page 967 and 968:
c. If device is password protected,
Page 969 and 970:
1. When planning ahead, review of s
Page 971 and 972:
n. For a blog, consider whether the
Page 973 and 974:
EXHIBIT A Digital Asset Inventory I
Page 975 and 976:
8. Is there any sensitive informati
Page 977 and 978:
Table of Contents I. Client with Di
Page 979 and 980:
1.6(b)(3) to reveal information abo
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Probate & Trust Law Section Conference Manual ... - Minnesota CLE

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