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Probate & Trust Law Section Conference Manual ... - Minnesota CLE

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6. The new code will eliminate the existing ongoing Wisconsin court supervision<br />

of testamentary trusts. This change is consistent with the UTC and the law in<br />

other states.<br />

7. We expanded the concept of representation to allow the trustee to appoint a<br />

representative if no other representation is available or is adequate.<br />

8. We increased the threshold for termination of an uneconomic trust to<br />

$100,000, indexed for inflation every five years.<br />

9. We included a decanting provision. If a trustee has a discretionary<br />

distribution power, a trustee may appoint assets to a new trust. Depending on<br />

the distribution standard, the beneficiaries of the new trust may be some or all<br />

of the beneficiaries of the original trust.<br />

10. The provisions on creditor claims and spendthrift provisions track existing<br />

Wisconsin law. Creditors can only make claims against a trust to pay a<br />

beneficiary’s child support or repay public support.<br />

11. The new law includes rules that clarify when a creditor can make a claim<br />

against a trust that is subject to a general power of appointment.<br />

12. The Wisconsin statute limiting claims of creditors to 4 months from the date<br />

of a notice of the death of the settlor to creditors of the settlor will be retained.<br />

13. The rules that apply to a trustee regarding acceptance of the position,<br />

compensation and reimbursement of expenses will also apply to directing<br />

parties and trust protectors.<br />

14. We added a provision that clarifies that trust property should be titled in the<br />

name of the trustee. If legal title is placed in the name of the trust, that has the<br />

same legal effect as if title was placed in the name of the trustee of the trust.<br />

15. We added a section on directed trusts.<br />

a. A trustee who follows a direction of a directing party is not liable for<br />

following the direction unless the trustee engaged in willful misconduct.<br />

b. A trustee has no duty to monitor, advise, or provide information to a<br />

directing party. A trustee has no duty to prevent a directing party from<br />

acting, to cause a directing party to act, or to compel a directing party to<br />

redress a breach of trust.<br />

c. A directing party is a fiduciary with respect to its powers and has the same<br />

duties a trustee would have with respect to the powers that are given to the<br />

directing party.<br />

14

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