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COMPARISON CHART OF SELECTED DAPT STATE JURISDICTIONS DAPT State Fraudulent Conveyance Exception Creditors Tort Preexisting Creditor Alaska 4 Years No Delaware 4 Years Yes, Preexisting Torts (Problem) Divorcing Spouse No Problem, unless DAPT set up within 30 days before marriage or after marriage No Problem, except if DAPT set up after marriage Nevada 2 Years No Silent South Dakota 2 Years No Alimony & Child support Silent, but possible issue if transfer occurs after marriage or within 30 days before marriage* Yes Silent, but possible issue if transfer violates “a contract or a valid court order” No Problem, if No Problem, not except if awarded DAPT set up prior to after setup of marriage trust (7/2013) Statutory Award – Lawsuit Attorney Privacy Fees to Trustees No (only if trust voided) Yes (any prevailing party) No (only prevailing petitioner) Yes (any prevailing party) Open (left to courts) Yes, but limited to 3 years Open (left to courts) Yes, Perpetual Total Seal Discretionary Interest Not Property LLC & LP Sole Remedy Charging Order Special Purpose Entity No Yes - Yes (Limited - 1 Level) Yes (Limited - 2 Level) Yes (Powerful – 4 Levels) Disclaimer: These informational materials are intended to provide and advise clients, prospects and advisors with guidance in estate planning. The materials do not constitute, and should not be treated as, legal and/or tax advice regarding the use of any particular tax, trust or estate planning technique. South Dakota Trust Company, LLC and South Dakota Planning Company, LLC and any of their related entities and/or Holding Company do not assume responsibility for any individual’s reliance on the written or oral information disseminated. Current strategies and techniques should be independently verified by the client and/or prospect’s legal and/or tax advisors before applying them to a particular fact situation and should be independently verified to determine both the tax and non-tax consequences of using any particular tax, trust or estate planning technique. Yes Yes Yes ? Yes Yes (Statute) For additional information on this or any topic, please contact us: South Dakota Trust Company, LLC 201 South Phillips Avenue – Suite 200 Sioux Falls, SD 57104 Phone: (605) 338-9170 Fax: (605) 274-9200 piercemcdowell@sdtrustco.com www.sdtrustco.com South Dakota Planning Company LLC 51 East 42 nd Street – Suite 701 New York, NY 10017 Phone: (212) 642-8377 Fax: (212) 642-8376 alking@sdplanco.com © South Dakota Trust Company LLC – All Rights Reserved Page | 41
SECTION 4 Drafting and Administering Supplemental and Special Needs Trusts Jeffrey W. Schmidt Schmitz & Schmidt, P.A. Saint Paul The 2013 Probate & Trust Law Section Conference – June 10 & 11, 2013
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Sponsored by 2013 Probate & Trust L
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Minnesota CLE’s Copyright Policy
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Faculty & Planners* Jill A. Adkins
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Table of Contents Plenary Day 1 Non
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17. Marital Deduction Planning and
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PLENARY DAY 1 Non-Tax Case Law Upda
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1. *In re Estate of Neuman and In r
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3. Edwards v. Gillis ..............
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I. UNIFORM PROBATE CODE A. Effect o
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conceived until after decedent’s
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granddaughter. Ultimately, the cour
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the benefit of the person for whose
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814 MCA, which provides that a divo
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524.3-203, persons who are nominate
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also been the sole personal represe
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within the prescribed time set out
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mother’s estate, had breached fid
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plan. The court found that Brown wa
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power of attorney was, in fact, a l
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questions before the court were the
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E. Adverse Possession 1. *Jokela v.
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presumption. Finally, the court fou
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death, her daughter, in her capacit
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3. Estate of Nuo Djeljaj, 954 N.Y.S
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C. Trust Construction but that the
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4. *In the Matter of the Frank J. R
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adding the “general charitable in
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may provide that at least a substan
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including those created for the ben
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D. Spendthrift Clauses Finally, the
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decedent’s execution of a financi
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not negligent. On appeal, the court
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purchasing the insurance but determ
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H. Trust Accounting Disputes 1. Chu
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settlor’s death in 2005, the trus
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entitled to a jury trial because th
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other manner whatsoever disposing o
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the trial judge rejected - as highl
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F. Inter Vivos Gifts community over
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V. POWER OF ATTORNEY A. Improper Us
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FEDERAL TAX UPDATE Important Develo
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• The preferential rates for net
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3. Planning for the Wannabes: Deali
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Suppose, for example, that a marrie
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ESTATE AND GIFT TAX PLANNING AFTER
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after the first spouse’s death),
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First, they will want one or more g
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In Estate of Christiansen v. Commis
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Grandchild A 11,000 Grandchild B 11
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In the end, Wandry is correctly dec
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RECENT VALUATION CASE OF INTEREST (
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uncertainties, ahypothetical buyer
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So portability is achieved by givin
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(5) Special rules. (A) Election req
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million, and H2’s executor makes
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standard, but saves the rest for th
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THE IMAPCT OF WINDSOR ON ESTATE PLA
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Decanting: Refining an Old Vintage
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DECANTING: REFINING AN OLD VINTAGE
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XI. Trustee Liability .............
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D. Change Governing Law E. Trustee
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absolute discretion for some modifi
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K. Court Approval. Court approval i
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eliminate beneficiaries or change t
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precisely, to make certain exceptio
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appointment created under the new t
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If contributions to the original tr
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Qualified personal residence trusts
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enefit the beneficiaries by convert
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B. Notice Required. Other states re
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of the particular state, apparently
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tax consequences. See Tax Effects a
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(ii) at the time the exempt trust b
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Articles 1. Farhad Agh
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APPENDIX I STATE DECANTING STATUTES
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ALTERNATIVE PLENARY Tax Issues (For
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I. MINNESOTA ESTATE TAX - LIFETIME
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NOTE: In the examples below, I will
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At his death, he leaves the followi
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total federal gross estate (line 1)
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Note: in several of the examples ab
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C. Source of Charitable Gift - Ordi
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Many tax preparers relied on that r
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RESULT: •Because the amount paid
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III. DEDUCTION OF MORTGAGE INTEREST
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•Estates with net taxable assets
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05/20/13 HOUSE RESEARCH ANALYST JM
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SECTION 1 Funding Education: The Gi
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E. Five-Year Proration Required ...
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I. Saving and Paying for Higher Edu
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1. TAM 199941013. In Technical Advi
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. Estate Tax. Assuming that the don
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exclusion. If contributions to the
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distribute principal for GC’s ben
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sample trust language was used wher
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university, or (iii) making reasona
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treatment granted by section 529 wi
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and the beneficiary’s family duri
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eginning with the year of the contr
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Rule 5. If, by the due date for fil
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2. Attach Explanation. An explanati
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It is impossible for an account own
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were not making other gifts to thei
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a. Proposed Regulations Tax the Ben
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Prop. Treas. Reg. § 1.529-1(c). D.
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SECTION 2 Avoiding the Uncommon Dif
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2. Discouraging Bad Behavior ......
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problems in a document but so can a
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B. Who suffers from a drafting prob
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succeed to the preceding trustee’
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“ (a) Property a testator, while
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home. When devising recreational re
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to allow the beneficiary to pay off
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The remaining principal and any acc
Page 255 and 256: outright and free of trust. If eith
Page 257 and 258: D. Incentive Trusts 1. Encouraging
Page 259 and 260: that exemptions or deductions allow
Page 261 and 262: F. Family Business Succession. The
Page 263 and 264: 3. Problems with Allocation of Fami
Page 265 and 266: SECTION 3 Unlimited Duration Trusts
Page 267 and 268: 3. CONCLUSION .....................
Page 269 and 270: *In 1995, Delaware enacted legislat
Page 271 and 272: 2. Exercise the power of appointmen
Page 273 and 274: ii. States: 1. Alaska 43 - 1,000 ye
Page 275 and 276: 4. CONCLUSION vii. New Jersey viii.
Page 277 and 278: the “prudent man rule” required
Page 279 and 280: Additionally, many advisors are dra
Page 281 and 282: investment committee and/or distrib
Page 283 and 284: 1. Significant change in asset allo
Page 285 and 286: Please see example below of a typic
Page 287 and 288: IV. DECANTING 1. INTRODUCTION Decan
Page 289 and 290: . States May Limit Trustee’s Auth
Page 291 and 292: V. VIRTUAL REPRESENTATION 1. INTROD
Page 293 and 294: ecome entitled to an interest, if i
Page 295 and 296: VI. PRIVACY OF COURT RECORDS 1. INT
Page 297 and 298: iii. Statutes c. South Dakota Proce
Page 299 and 300: VII. DOMESTIC ASSET PROTECTION AND
Page 301 and 302: property interests. 206 This can be
Page 303 and 304: 11. EXTINGUISHMENT OF CREDITORS’
Page 305: 13. SPENDTHRIFT TRUSTS As previousl
Page 309 and 310: 1. Supplemental&SpecialNeedsTrust B
Page 311 and 312: iii. Discretionary Trust Trusts cre
Page 313 and 314: v. Vehicle One vehicle used to tran
Page 315 and 316: ii. Legal Guardian It is generally
Page 317 and 318: ii. SSA Determination Anyone receiv
Page 319 and 320: eimburse the State following the be
Page 321 and 322: else uses the computer from time to
Page 323 and 324: h. Revocable vs. Irrevocable i. Spe
Page 325 and 326: Qualified Disability Trust (QDT) ex
Page 327 and 328: (1) An inventory of Trust assets an
Page 329 and 330: Assistance benefits paid on behalf
Page 331 and 332: SECTION 5 Notable North Dakota Nuan
Page 333 and 334: I. North Dakota Real Property A. No
Page 335 and 336: a Statement of Claim is recorded by
Page 337 and 338: 1. Any grantee or grantee’s autho
Page 339 and 340: By North Dakota Information Technol
Page 341 and 342: insolvent estates. Has priority ove
Page 343 and 344: (2) Would be a permissible distribu
Page 345 and 346: o North Dakota has two (2) pooled t
Page 347 and 348: G. The value of currently owned min
Page 349 and 350: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lease r
Page 351 and 352: eceived, are not considered to be t
Page 353 and 354: disqualifying transfer provisions i
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ONLINE NORTH DAKOTA RESOURCES Title
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Table of Contents The Beauty and Bu
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--volatility in the financial marke
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For the trustee: If an individual t
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VII. Duty to keep records and provi
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specific information like their fin
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An alternative structure might be t
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--Intellectual property which may i
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SECTION 7 “Bleak House” Reviste
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PROBATE INSTITUTE 2013 HARD TIMES:
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TIP THREE: FOR REALLY BAD FIDUCIARI
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with disfavor on attempts to depriv
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E. Undue influence 1. Must prove te
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3. The Partition statute allows adm
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APPENDIX 524.3-720 EXPENSES IN ESTA
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owner of the real property or the o
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524.3-911PARTITION FOR PURPOSE OF D
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STATE OF MINNESOTA COUNTY OF MCLEOD
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5. For such other and further relie
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personal representatives determined
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notations in the memo portion indic
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Page 12 costs charged by private de
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The Well-Prepared Executive: Person
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Stock Options: Sales, Gifts, & Tran
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the stock has been held for more th
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the initial appraisal is arranged f
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not property for purposes of Sectio
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emains the owner for income tax pur
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will also be treated as owning inte
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ealm of the estate tax. This is con
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eneficiary, as the case may be, wil
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CONFIDENTIAL Appendix
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Summary of Option Strategies 5. to
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Summary of Option Strategies 10. Co
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Transferring an asset via a GRAT re
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A CRT can result in greater total v
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IRA Rollback Strategy Pension Rescu
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Use Interest Rate Swaps to Lock in
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How does a 10b5-1 plan work? 1 2 3
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SECTION 9 Spousal Elections Under M
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1. INTRODUCTION Minnesota, as in ma
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. 1969 Version In the 1969 statutor
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each other. 11 The statutory notes
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(b) Personal property not exceeding
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category includes properly gifted t
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.) Next, assets owned by the spouse
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4. Unspoken fourth: The spouse and
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Table of Contents Crummey Power Pro
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however, that my Spouse’s power t
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Estate or the proceeds of such asse
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such Power Holder is entitled to wi
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1.2 Discretionary Payments From Ini
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didn’t occur) a long time ago? 1
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Upon my spouse's incapacity or deat
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Trustees of the Separate Trusts *Op
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Unfilled Trustee Vacancy If the off
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the independent special trustee. An
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Removal and Replacement of Trust Ad
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Definitions 6 Compensation Any Trus
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Trust Asset Diversification and Con
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As a Grantor Retained Annuity Trust
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ultimate burning out of the sun and
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Granting and Exercising Powers of A
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POWER TO CHANGE LIMITED POWER INTO
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Single Fund QTIP Marital Trust Inco
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5.8 Reverse QTIP Election. The Trus
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SECTION 11 Federal and Minnesota In
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Federal and Minnesota Individual Ta
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qualifying charities. Distributions
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iii. In the Reesink case, taxpayer
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The 10% threshold applies to all ta
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A Baker’s Dozen of Dangerous Assu
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In short, domicile is the combinati
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choice of law process in the render
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Germany is one such example of a co
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The US State Department lists the v
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In every other case, a foreign trus
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SECTION 13 Drafting Documents With
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Drafting With the Corporate Trustee
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date, then include a copy with the
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step daughter two months before her
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2. Borrowing in an irrevocable trus
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estrictive access to principal. Con
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SECTION 14 The Current Status of Wi
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I. History of the Wisconsin Trust C
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d. A final accounting is required b
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a. ULC promulgated the uniform prin
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3. Irrevocable trusts may be modifi
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7. A trustee may delegate its dutie
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fiduciary or confidential relations
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6. The new code will eliminate the
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. The standard of care that applies
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23. The subchapter dealing with lia
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Electronic reproduction of 2011−1
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Fiduciaries and Fighting Families:
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3. Who should attend 4. Agenda or f
Page 613 and 614:
TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .
Page 615 and 616:
I. INTRODUCTION MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
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has decided to increase reimburseme
Page 619 and 620:
the problems they cause for some co
Page 621 and 622:
change only when Social Security pa
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PRACTICE TIP: When the Asset Assess
Page 625 and 626:
2014. i. If the community spouse do
Page 627 and 628:
g. making income or asset methodolo
Page 629 and 630:
less than the asset’s value on th
Page 631 and 632:
amount of the transfer was $25,000.
Page 633 and 634:
Example: the transfer penalty and t
Page 635 and 636:
allow a recipient's current income
Page 637 and 638:
facility admission or readmission t
Page 639 and 640:
The NF LOC Initiative has been hard
Page 641 and 642:
was not [sic] made exclusively for
Page 643 and 644:
1. Prior to February 8, 2006, the p
Page 645 and 646:
follows: [Undue hardship] exists wh
Page 647 and 648:
claim in both Estate of Barg and In
Page 649 and 650:
federal law. See 42 U.S.C. § 1396p
Page 651 and 652:
called "MA for Adults Without Child
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The starting point for redesign of
Page 655 and 656:
programs, available in the State. S
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If the enrollee is required to sati
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Art. 2, Sec. 4, amends Minn. Stat.
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Art. 2, Sec. 30, amends Minn. Stat.
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MARITAL DEDUCTION PLANNING: First C
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(1974); PLR 7902020 (ruling gift to
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(A) Then do your other language—d
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to any jurisdiction.” Michael Mul
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2) Fractional share: As the value o
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d) The amount subject to the electi
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Form 706 is due nine months from th
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C. Gift Tax 1. EGTRRA partially sev
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three years, when Fred would have t
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equired beginning date, and they wi
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SECTION 18 Estate Planning Issues f
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Table of Contents 1. Initial consid
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termination notices should be filed
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If the Fiduciary is released from p
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c. Relief is requested by using For
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when ordinarily due. Use, for examp
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SECTION 20 Portability Under the Ne
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I. HOW TO MAKE THE ELECTION PORTABI
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espect to such an estate, for beque
Page 743 and 744:
decedent, which together is the amo
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of the surviving spouse’s death.
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GSTT election or a portability elec
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VI. THE TEMPORARY REGULATIONS PART
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(c) Credit limitation. The applicab
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(7) Requirements of return— (i) G
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property of the marital trust relat
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(ii) Application. H’s DSUE amount
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(i) If the executor of the decedent
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Table of contents This section list
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death. Thus, the decedent’s DSUE
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SECTION 21 New Lawyer Panel: “Wha
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I. Introduction Building & Managing
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Being the beneficiary of a trust Fu
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clients what you are doing for them
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Be aware, however, that sometimes y
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Estate and Trust Administration 101
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Obtain Asset Information You should
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2. Other “Non-Probate” Assets S
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(ii) the pages of the trust agreeme
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The total value of the probate asse
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Surviving Your First Probate Procee
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4. Closing the estate - Statement t
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Table of Contents Estate Planning t
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. In order to qualify for the $14,0
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1. Minnesota does not have a gift t
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a. Within 9 months of a completed l
Page 797 and 798:
in excess of the applicable estate
Page 799 and 800:
Preparing Your First Estate and Gif
Page 801 and 802:
E. Other Notable Items There are a
Page 833 and 834:
SECTION 22 Small Estates Panel - Pr
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I. Introduction Disclaimers have lo
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epresentative.The writing should in
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IV. The Disclaimer-Based Estate Pla
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Grandchild B $11,000 Grandchild C $
Page 843 and 844:
formula similar to the one used inW
Page 845 and 846:
Small Estates Panel Peter M. Hendri
Page 847 and 848:
assets must have been subject to an
Page 849 and 850:
A. The Doctrine of Advancements, Ho
Page 851 and 852:
promissory notes and/or mortgages,
Page 853 and 854:
advancements. The Court opined that
Page 855 and 856:
a) Filing a gift tax return for gif
Page 857 and 858:
TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 1
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emains private both during the owne
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for many of the same reasons as a w
Page 863 and 864:
I. REVOCATION BY SPOUSE NOT IN TITL
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TODD, the county Medical Assistance
Page 867 and 868:
PRACTICE TIP: To avoid the complica
Page 869 and 870:
Subd. 3.Rights of creditors and rig
Page 871 and 872:
A transfer on death deed that other
Page 873 and 874:
conveyance or transfer is condition
Page 875 and 876:
COMMENT: See above Question and Ans
Page 877 and 878:
SECTION 24 Sales of Real Estate: Fr
Page 879 and 880:
B. Listing Agreement 1. Key terms a
Page 881 and 882:
c. Deed/Title d. Deferred Taxes/Ass
Page 883 and 884:
A. “Property” Documents 1. Deed
Page 885 and 886:
SECTION 25 A Gift for All Donors: A
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I. INTRODUCTION. Often philanthropi
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4. The trustee of a CRT may be an i
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4. If a trust is measured by the li
Page 893 and 894:
III. RETIREMENT ACCOUNT GIFTS. A.
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C. Income Tax On Withdrawals from R
Page 897 and 898:
. P might consider making such a gi
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vii. viii. Income taxes. Amounts di
Page 901 and 902:
v. Income tax. The IRA with S as be
Page 903 and 904:
3. The trustee of the CLT makes def
Page 905 and 906:
V. PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS. A. Definiti
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4. Net Investment Income. An excise
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c. Ordinary Income Property. Only t
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SECTION 26 Incentive/Disincentive P
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PLANNING AND DRAFTING FOR THE USE O
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descendants, the client clearly wil
Page 917 and 918:
E. Special Family Needs. In some fa
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age and the child or grandchild cou
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D. Division of Trust. Since incenti
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SCHEDULE 1 SAMPLE PROVISIONS 1. Def
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6. Distributions to Match the Benef
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cooperate with the trustees in esta
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16. Other Resources. In making disc
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expenses; (B) to provide a Benefici
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Grantors further recognize, should
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dental insurance premiums, or other
Page 937 and 938:
the Trustee on a regular basis for
Page 939 and 940:
(B) (C) (D) Trustee’s Authority t
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(3) The costs of initial whole body
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SECTION 27 New Law Update - Changes
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A committee was formed within the V
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than one attorney-in-fact is design
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I, (the above named Principal),here
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Acknowledgment of notice to attorne
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IMPORTANT NOTICE TO THE ATTORNEY(S)
Page 955 and 956:
Estate Planning and Administration
Page 957 and 958:
iii. Former attorney and Ebay selle
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client to make such a list. In assi
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1. A reminder to update the digital
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the Will and not the Trustee in the
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iii. Minn. Stat. § 609.891: Unauth
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c. If device is password protected,
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1. When planning ahead, review of s
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n. For a blog, consider whether the
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EXHIBIT A Digital Asset Inventory I
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8. Is there any sensitive informati
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Table of Contents I. Client with Di
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1.6(b)(3) to reveal information abo
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Probate & Trust Law Section Conference Manual ... - Minnesota CLE

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