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Probate & Trust Law Section Conference Manual ... - Minnesota CLE

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By North Dakota Information Technology Department.<br />

Each registration receives unique file number to be used on<br />

website with password.<br />

Fee is expected to be around $20.<br />

Estimated date when available is September 2013.<br />

May be available to <strong>Minnesota</strong> residents that use North Dakota<br />

health care facilities.<br />

B. Power of Attorney. N.D.C.C. Chapter 30.1-30.<br />

1. Based on Uniform Durable Power of Attorney Act. No statutory short<br />

form power of attorney exists in North Dakota.<br />

2. May see springing powers of attorney in North Dakota: “this power of<br />

attorney becomes effective upon the disability or incapacity of the<br />

principal.” This is problematic because of the proof necessary for the<br />

attorney-in-fact. Always check the document to determine when the<br />

authority granted becomes effective.<br />

3. A guardianship/conservatorship order will usually revoke all prior powers<br />

of attorney but, if not, the guardian/conservator has the power to revoke<br />

the power of attorney. N.D.C.C. § 30.1-30-03(1).<br />

4. Principal may nominate guardian/conservator by a power of attorney.<br />

5. Power of attorney implicitly authorizes gifting in any amount to any<br />

individual or organization if the writing merely authorizes an attorney-infact<br />

to perform any act the principal might or could do, or evidences the<br />

intent to give the attorney-in-fact full power to deal with the principal’s<br />

property. However, gifting by an attorney-in-fact in North Dakota is<br />

problematic for Medicaid eligibility purposes. (See <strong>Section</strong> III. M of these<br />

materials.)<br />

C. Wills and <strong>Probate</strong>. N.D.C.C. Chapter 30.1-08.<br />

1. North Dakota is a Uniform <strong>Probate</strong> Code state.<br />

2. A will is valid as a holographic will if the signature and material (i.e.,<br />

dispositive) portions of the will are in the testator’s handwriting, whether<br />

or not witnessed.<br />

3. North Dakota is one of two states that provide for an ante-mortem probate<br />

of will. N.D.C.C. Chapter 30.1-08.1.<br />

7

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