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Probate & Trust Law Section Conference Manual ... - Minnesota CLE

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As a Grantor Retained Annuity <strong>Trust</strong>,<br />

diversification is inconsistent with the<br />

special purpose of the <strong>Trust</strong>, and the<br />

potential gains to be derived from asset<br />

concentration dominate any<br />

considerations related to economic factors<br />

and inflation (or deflation) during the term<br />

of the <strong>Trust</strong>. Further, such concentration<br />

is not inconsistent with tax considerations<br />

applicable to the trust and beneficiaries,<br />

liquidity demands of the <strong>Trust</strong>, or the<br />

objectives of the <strong>Trust</strong> regarding<br />

distributions to either the annuity or<br />

remainder beneficiaries.<br />

The Grantor therefore specifically directs<br />

the <strong>Trust</strong>ee to retain as a part of the <strong>Trust</strong><br />

[the funding asset], including any<br />

successor entity or organization, without<br />

regard to the value of such [funding asset]<br />

in relation to the value of the <strong>Trust</strong> until<br />

the expiration of the Fixed Term, and the<br />

Grantor hereby exonerates the <strong>Trust</strong>ee<br />

from liability for continuing to retain [the<br />

funding asset] during the Fixed Term<br />

ii. Longer-term GRAT or IDGT<br />

Provision<br />

Indicates purpose of trust<br />

(here simply asserted<br />

without more) as<br />

inconsistent with<br />

diversification (§3) and<br />

then aligns §2(b) factors<br />

to support that assertion.<br />

Substitute Rule: Here,<br />

very simple—“keep<br />

asset”<br />

Exculpation: Direct and<br />

complete (good faith<br />

assumed in acceptance of<br />

trust mandate)<br />

UPIA Reference<br />

The Grantor hereby specifically exercises<br />

all rights that he may have to limit, restrict<br />

or eliminate <strong>Trust</strong>ee duties under<br />

<strong>Minnesota</strong> Statutes §510B.15, the<br />

Uniform Prudent Investor Act, by limiting<br />

the duty to diversify the assets of the <strong>Trust</strong><br />

in light of the special circumstances of<br />

this trust.<br />

Diversification is not a dominant need of<br />

this Grantor Retained Annuity <strong>Trust</strong> but<br />

may become so over the term of the <strong>Trust</strong>.<br />

This <strong>Trust</strong> is intended to support the<br />

annuity payment to the current beneficiary<br />

and any interest of the remainder<br />

beneficiary derives solely from excess<br />

gains that may derive from asset<br />

concentration. Economic factors,<br />

inflation (or deflation), taxes and liquidity<br />

are not of importance to the purpose of the<br />

Calls forth the source of<br />

authority (§1(b)) and<br />

states the intent is to<br />

limiting a UPIA<br />

provision<br />

Indicates purpose of<br />

trust. As trust term<br />

increases, purpose<br />

elaboration increases as<br />

does the elaboration of<br />

how the purpose aligns<br />

with the §2(b) factors.<br />

26

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