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Probate & Trust Law Section Conference Manual ... - Minnesota CLE

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. The standard of care that applies to the trust protector varies depending on<br />

the power granted and to whom the power is granted to.<br />

c. A fiduciary power must be exercised in good faith, with regard to the<br />

purposes of the trust and the interests of the beneficiaries. (Alternative –<br />

must be exercised in accordance with the same duties that would apply to<br />

a trustee who has the same power that is granted to the trust protector.) A<br />

trust protector who breaches its fiduciary duty is liable for the breach.<br />

Fiduciary powers include:<br />

i. Power to interpret or enforce the trust.<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

iv.<br />

Power to correct errors or ambiguities in the trust instrument.<br />

Power to review and approve accounts.<br />

Power to resolve disputes.<br />

v. Power to consent to or veto distributions.<br />

vi.<br />

Power to consent to or veto investment decisions.<br />

d. A non-fiduciary power must be exercised in good faith. A trust protector<br />

who breaches this standard is liable for the breach, including any breach<br />

by a party over whom a trust protector has a power of removal. Nonfiduciary<br />

powers include:<br />

i. Power to remove, replace or appoint a trustee, trust protector or<br />

directing party.<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

iv.<br />

Power to modify or amend the trust instrument to respond to changes<br />

in state law or tax law.<br />

Power to modify or amend the trust to achieve a different tax status<br />

or to make certain tax elections.<br />

Power to change the place of administration, governing law or tax<br />

situs.<br />

v. Power to modify powers of appointment.<br />

vi.<br />

vii.<br />

Power to terminate the trust or decant the trust to a new trust.<br />

Power to advise the trustee on matters involving a beneficiary,<br />

including whether to provide a beneficiary with information<br />

regarding the trust.<br />

16

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