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Probate & Trust Law Section Conference Manual ... - Minnesota CLE

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(2) Would be a permissible distributee of trust income or<br />

principal if the interests of the distributees described in<br />

paragraph 1 terminated on that date without causing the<br />

trust to terminate; or<br />

(3) Would be a permissible distributee of trust income or<br />

principal if the trust terminated on that date.<br />

b. Does not include a contingent distributee or a contingent<br />

permissible distributee of trust income or principal whose interest<br />

in the trust is not reasonably expected to vest.<br />

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *<br />

7. The Court may modify the trust terms to achieve the settlor’s tax<br />

objectives. N.D.C.C. § 59-12-16.<br />

8. Pet trusts are allowed per N.D.C.C. § 59-12-08, but the Court may<br />

determine the value of the trust property exceeds the amount required for<br />

the intended use.<br />

9. A conservator of the settlor may exercise a settlor’s power to revoke,<br />

amend or distribute trust property only with the approval of the<br />

conservatorship court. N.D.C.C. § 59-14-02(6).<br />

10. Co-trustees may serve separately unless the trust terms require joint<br />

action. N.D.C.C. § 59-15-03.<br />

11. A trustee may be removed if all “qualified beneficiaries” request the<br />

removal to the Court and the Court finds the removal is not inconsistent<br />

with the material purpose of the trust. N.D.C.C. § 59-15-06(2).<br />

12. Special Needs <strong>Trust</strong>s in North Dakota. N.D.C.C. Chapter 59-08 enacted<br />

in 2003:<br />

Self-settled special needs trust is the same as a <strong>Minnesota</strong> special<br />

needs trust or a 42 U.S.C. 1396p(d)(4) trust:<br />

o Funded with the assets of the individual with a disability.<br />

o Federal law allows for the creation of a non-pooled selfsettled<br />

special needs trust by a parent, grandparent,<br />

guardian or the Court. However, North Dakota has unique<br />

requirements (these are from my experience only, and are<br />

not required by any written rule):<br />

11

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