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Probate & Trust Law Section Conference Manual ... - Minnesota CLE

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following who is then able to act and does not refuse to consider whether a trustee should be<br />

substituted:<br />

My spouse, then<br />

*Opt[Name of Successor <strong>Trust</strong>ee Substitutor], then<br />

The primary beneficiary of the <strong>Trust</strong> if age 25 or older, then<br />

If the trust has no primary beneficiary who is age 25 or older, or if the primary beneficiary is<br />

unable to act, then by a majority of the beneficiaries then eligible to receive a distribution<br />

from the trust who are at least 25 years old, and if none of such beneficiaries are at least 25<br />

years old, then by a majority of the class consisting of (1) the persons serving as Guardians<br />

for minor Beneficiaries then eligible to receive a distribution from the <strong>Trust</strong>, (2) and the last<br />

person who then has capacity to act who served as guardian for any beneficiary over age 18<br />

and less than 25 years old (and, if such child had more than one guardian, all of such<br />

guardians acting together).<br />

A person having a removal power has the right to review <strong>Trust</strong> records and accountings. No person<br />

shall be liable for the exercise or failure to exercise the removal power. No person shall have the duty<br />

to monitor the performance of a trustee or take any action with respect to a <strong>Trust</strong> by reason of having<br />

a removal power. Each person having the power to remove the trustee of a <strong>Trust</strong> shall be held<br />

harmless and indemnified from the assets of the <strong>Trust</strong> for any claim or cause of action threatened or<br />

filed for exercising or failing to exercise the removal power.<br />

The right to remove a trustee under this subsection shall not be deemed to grant to the person holding<br />

that right any of the powers of that trustee.<br />

*Optional Provision-Insert If <strong>Trust</strong> Advisor Is Selected [Nothing in this subsection shall limit the<br />

authority of a <strong>Trust</strong> Advisor to remove a trustee under the provisions of <strong>Section</strong> ____ of this Article.]<br />

Alternate 1.05 <strong>Trust</strong>ee Substitution<br />

[The primary beneficiary] [A majority of the group consisting of the beneficiaries] of the trust (other<br />

than the trustee that such group proposes to remove) who are then living and competent to act shall<br />

have the right to remove any trustee hereunder, whether that trustee is currently serving or has been<br />

named or designated to serve in the future, for any reason or no reason at all, but only if, on or before<br />

the effective date of removal, a person who qualifies to serve as an independent trustee has been<br />

appointed and commenced service the person or group exercising the right to remove. If any trustee<br />

is removed under this <strong>Section</strong>, any successor trustee appointed by the removed trustee shall not take<br />

office.<br />

The independent trustee so appointed shall not be a person who is related or subordinate as those<br />

terms are defined under <strong>Section</strong> 672 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code to the person or persons who<br />

are authorized to remove trustees. A person having a removal power has the right to review trust<br />

records and accountings. No person shall be liable for the exercise or failure to exercise the removal<br />

power. No person shall have the duty to monitor the performance of a trustee or take any action with<br />

respect to a trust by reason of having a removal power. Each person having the power to remove the<br />

trustee of a trust shall be held harmless and indemnified from the assets of the trust for any claim or<br />

cause of action threatened or filed for exercising or failing to exercise the removal power.<br />

The right to remove a <strong>Trust</strong>ee under this subsection shall not be deemed to grant to the person<br />

holding that right any of the powers of that trustee.<br />

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