MAP-01-011 HFI Technical Guide - Human Factors Integration ...

Chapter 2 – Introduction To HFI Technical AreasThese user characteristics are described in the Target Audience Description(TAD). Within the context of procuring Royal Naval systems there are twoprimary forms of TAD, these being the Royal Navy Generic Target AudienceDescription (RNGTAD) and the Project Specific Target Audience Description(PSTAD). The RNGTAD is freely available to IPTs who should use this as thebasis for developing their PSTAD. Further details relating to the RNGTAD andPSTAD are provided in Crew Characteristics (see Chapter 6).• Combat SystemModern Combat Systems place a premium on cognitive skills and capabilitiesdue to the increasing use of automation and computer-based devices. However,the physical demands of watchkeeping and the fatigue associated with extendedperiods of operation must be considered during the design of equipment.• Marine EngineeringIn the future it will be vital that the right mix of skills is available to ensure that theShip Control Centre/Control Room is operated effectively. Basic machinerysurveillance and control skills are likely to evolve into those skills and knowledgenecessary for computer-based operation, using displays and both generalpurpose (e.g. mouse or rollerball) and special purpose (e.g. propulsion control)input devices. However, the range of tasks associated with the use of marineengineering equipment across the vessel may still require specific physicalcapabilities (e.g. strength) that must be taken into account and fully described.2.2.4 Training (Chapter 7)This is the application of RN training policy at the level of both the platform andequipment including vessel activities and evolutions, crew, team and individualtraining. The provision of training equipment, facilities and support afloat andashore also require consideration.Training needs are defined at the level of the individual operator/maintainer andat the levels of the sub-team and the team in accordance with DSAT QS ‘TheDefence Systems Approach to Training Quality Standard’ [Ref 3]. Synthetictraining is required due to the expense of live exercises and the limitations in thefidelity of associated tactical engagements. A range of synthetic training devicesand capabilities are required for user and team training, maintenance of combatreadiness and specific mission rehearsal. These synthetic devices include standalonepart-task or operator role trainers, tactical team trainers and fully federatedsimulation within and between equipments.2.2.5 General Arrangement (Chapter 8)The General Arrangement HFI Technical Area is concerned with the internaldimensions and layout of compartments, spaces and passageways and thelayout of upper decks. General Arrangement combines information from severalHFI Technical Areas especially Operational Spaces, Accommodation Spaces,Miscellaneous Spaces and Personnel Movement and Material Handling. GeneralArrangement also concerns the provision of internal communications, positioningof bulkheads, doors and hatches, deckhead height and internal systems routing.Layout of compartments can be affected by decisions concerning team designand communication systems. The General Arrangement can have an importanteffect on safety in terms of the ease of Escape and Evacuation.Nov 2006 Page 2-7 Issue 4